UniVerse/backend/UniVerse.Infrastructure/Services/AuthService.cs

using Microsoft.Identity.Client;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using UniVerse.Application.DTOs.Auth;
using UniVerse.Application.DTOs.Users;
using UniVerse.Application.Interfaces;
using UniVerse.Application.Mappings;
using UniVerse.Domain.Entities;
using UniVerse.Domain.Enums;
using UniVerse.Domain.Exceptions;
using UniVerse.Infrastructure.Data;

namespace UniVerse.Infrastructure.Services;

public class AuthService : IAuthService
{
    private readonly AppDbContext _db;
    private readonly IConfiguration _config;
    private readonly IGamificationService _gamification;

    public AuthService(AppDbContext db, IConfiguration config, IGamificationService gamification)
    {
        _db = db;
        _config = config;
        _gamification = gamification;
    }

    public async Task<AuthResult> LoginWithMicrosoftAsync(string authorizationCode, string? redirectUri = null)
    {
        var tenantId = _config["AzureAd:TenantId"];
        var clientId = _config["AzureAd:ClientId"];
        var clientSecret = _config["AzureAd:ClientSecret"];
        var instance = _config["AzureAd:Instance"] ?? "https://login.microsoftonline.com/";

        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(tenantId) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(clientId) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(clientSecret))
            throw new UnauthorizedException("Microsoft authentication is not configured (AzureAd:TenantId/ClientId/ClientSecret).");

        var effectiveRedirectUri = redirectUri
                                   ?? _config["AzureAd:RedirectUri"]
                                   ?? "http://localhost:5173/auth/callback";

        var authority = $"{instance.TrimEnd('/')}/{tenantId}";
        
        var app = ConfidentialClientApplicationBuilder.Create(clientId)
            .WithClientSecret(clientSecret)
            .WithAuthority(new Uri(authority))
            .WithRedirectUri(effectiveRedirectUri)
            .Build();

        AuthenticationResult result;
        try
        {
            result = await app.AcquireTokenByAuthorizationCode(new[] { "User.Read" }, authorizationCode)
                              .ExecuteAsync();
        }
        catch (MsalException ex)
        {
            throw new UnauthorizedException($"Microsoft authentication failed: {ex.Message}");
        }

        // Parse claims directly from the ID token provided by Microsoft
        var handler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
        var idToken = handler.ReadJwtToken(result.IdToken);
        
        var email = idToken.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "preferred_username" || c.Type == "email" || c.Type == ClaimTypes.Upn)?.Value;
        var name = idToken.Claims.FirstOrDefault(c => c.Type == "name")?.Value;

        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(email))
            throw new UnauthorizedException("Email not found in Microsoft token claims.");

        // Automatically provision user
        var user = await _db.Users.FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.Email == email);
        if (user == null)
        {
            user = new User
            {
                Email = email,
                DisplayName = name ?? email.Split('@')[0],
                Role = UserRole.Student, // Default role
                IsActive = true
            };
            _db.Users.Add(user);
            await _db.SaveChangesAsync();

            // Create corresponding profile
            _db.StudentProfiles.Add(new StudentProfile { UserId = user.Id });
            await _db.SaveChangesAsync();
        }
        else if (!user.IsActive)
        {
            throw new ForbiddenException("Account is deactivated.");
        }

        var accessToken = GenerateAccessToken(user);
        var refreshToken = await GenerateRefreshTokenAsync(user.Id);

        return new AuthResult(
            new AuthResponse(
                accessToken,
                DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(GetAccessTokenExpiration()),
                user.ToAuthDto()
            ),
            refreshToken
        );
    }

    public async Task<AuthResult> DevLoginAsync(string email, string? displayName, UserRole role)
    {
        var user = await _db.Users.FirstOrDefaultAsync(u => u.Email == email);

        if (user == null)
        {
            user = new User
            {
                Email = email,
                DisplayName = displayName ?? email.Split('@')[0],
                Role = role,
                IsActive = true
            };
            _db.Users.Add(user);
            await _db.SaveChangesAsync();

            // Create profile based on role
            if (role == UserRole.Student)
            {
                _db.StudentProfiles.Add(new StudentProfile { UserId = user.Id });
                await _db.SaveChangesAsync();
            }
            else if (role == UserRole.Teacher)
            {
                _db.TeacherProfiles.Add(new TeacherProfile { UserId = user.Id });
                await _db.SaveChangesAsync();
            }
        }

        if (!user.IsActive)
            throw new ForbiddenException("Account is deactivated.");

        var accessToken = GenerateAccessToken(user);
        var refreshToken = await GenerateRefreshTokenAsync(user.Id);

        return new AuthResult(
            new AuthResponse(
                accessToken,
                DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(GetAccessTokenExpiration()),
                user.ToAuthDto()
            ),
            refreshToken
        );
    }

    public async Task<AuthResult> RefreshTokenAsync(string refreshToken)
    {
        var token = await _db.RefreshTokens
            .Include(rt => rt.User)
            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(rt => rt.Token == refreshToken);

        if (token == null || !token.IsActive)
            throw new ForbiddenException("Invalid or expired refresh token.");

        // Revoke old token
        token.RevokedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;

        // Generate new tokens
        var accessToken = GenerateAccessToken(token.User);
        var newRefreshToken = await GenerateRefreshTokenAsync(token.UserId);

        await _db.SaveChangesAsync();

        return new AuthResult(
            new AuthResponse(
                accessToken,
                DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(GetAccessTokenExpiration()),
                token.User.ToAuthDto()
            ),
            newRefreshToken
        );
    }

    public async Task RevokeRefreshTokenAsync(string refreshToken)
    {
        var token = await _db.RefreshTokens.FirstOrDefaultAsync(rt => rt.Token == refreshToken);
        if (token != null && token.IsActive)
        {
            token.RevokedAt = DateTime.UtcNow;
            await _db.SaveChangesAsync();
        }
    }

    public async Task<UserDto> GetCurrentUserAsync(int userId)
    {
        var user = await _db.Users.FindAsync(userId)
            ?? throw new NotFoundException("User", userId);
        return user.ToDto(_gamification.CalculateLevel(user.Xp));
    }

    private string GenerateAccessToken(User user)
    {
        var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(
            Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_config["Jwt:Secret"]!));
        var creds = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);

        var claims = new[]
        {
            new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, user.Id.ToString()),
            new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Email, user.Email),
            new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, user.Role.ToString()),
            new Claim("display_name", user.DisplayName ?? "")
        };

        var token = new JwtSecurityToken(
            issuer: _config["Jwt:Issuer"],
            audience: _config["Jwt:Audience"],
            claims: claims,
            expires: DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(GetAccessTokenExpiration()),
            signingCredentials: creds
        );

        return new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(token);
    }

    private async Task<string> GenerateRefreshTokenAsync(int userId)
    {
        var randomBytes = RandomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(64);
        var tokenString = Convert.ToBase64String(randomBytes);

        var refreshToken = new RefreshToken
        {
            UserId = userId,
            Token = tokenString,
            ExpiresAt = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(GetRefreshTokenExpiration()),
            CreatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow
        };

        _db.RefreshTokens.Add(refreshToken);
        await _db.SaveChangesAsync();

        return tokenString;
    }

    private int GetAccessTokenExpiration() =>
        int.Parse(_config["Jwt:AccessTokenExpirationMinutes"] ?? "30");

    private int GetRefreshTokenExpiration() =>
        int.Parse(_config["Jwt:RefreshTokenExpirationDays"] ?? "30");
}