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Sergey Karmanov 2022-07-11 12:58:07 +03:00
parent 39b5588332
commit 5226521aa9
Signed by: serega404
GPG Key ID: 97CADD982D88DF68
114 changed files with 20246 additions and 0 deletions

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src/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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build/
sdkconfig
sdkconfig.old

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
project(app-template)

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#
# This is a project Makefile. It is assumed the directory this Makefile resides in is a
# project subdirectory.
#
PROJECT_NAME := app-template
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?fileVersion 4.0.0?><cproject storage_type_id="org.eclipse.cdt.core.XmlProjectDescriptionStorage">
<storageModule moduleId="org.eclipse.cdt.core.settings">
<cconfiguration id="org.eclipse.cdt.core.default.config.818362570">
<storageModule buildSystemId="org.eclipse.cdt.core.defaultConfigDataProvider" id="org.eclipse.cdt.core.default.config.818362570" moduleId="org.eclipse.cdt.core.settings" name="Configuration">
<externalSettings/>
<extensions/>
</storageModule>
<storageModule moduleId="org.eclipse.cdt.core.externalSettings"/>
</cconfiguration>
</storageModule>
<storageModule moduleId="org.eclipse.cdt.core.pathentry">
<pathentry excluding="**/CMakeFiles/**" kind="out" path="build"/>
</storageModule>
<storageModule moduleId="org.eclipse.cdt.core.LanguageSettingsProviders"/>
</cproject>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectDescription>
<name>GPIO_drv</name>
<comment></comment>
<projects>
</projects>
<buildSpec>
<buildCommand>
<name>org.eclipse.cdt.core.cBuilder</name>
<triggers>clean,full,incremental,</triggers>
<arguments>
</arguments>
</buildCommand>
</buildSpec>
<natures>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.core.cnature</nature>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.core.ccnature</nature>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.cmake.core.cmakeNature</nature>
</natures>
</projectDescription>

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idf_component_register(SRCS "GPIO_drv.cpp"
INCLUDE_DIRS "."
)

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#include "GPIO_drv.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include "esp_log.h"
bool GPIO_drv::isr_service_installed = false;
GPIO_drv::GPIO_drv()
: clbk_ptr(nullptr)
{
}
GPIO_drv::~GPIO_drv()
{
}
void GPIO_drv::init(gpio_num_t but, gpio_mode_t mode, gpio_pullup_t pu, gpio_pulldown_t pd)
{
button = but;
gpio_config_t io_conf;
io_conf.intr_type = GPIO_INTR_DISABLE;
io_conf.mode = mode;
io_conf.pin_bit_mask = (1ULL << button);
io_conf.pull_down_en = pd;
io_conf.pull_up_en = pu;
gpio_config(&io_conf);
}
void GPIO_drv::enableINT(gpio_int_type_t type, Callback ptr)
{
gpio_set_intr_type(button, type);
if (!isr_service_installed)
{
gpio_install_isr_service(0);
isr_service_installed = true;
}
gpio_isr_handler_add(button, ptr, (void*)button);
gpio_intr_enable(button);
}
void GPIO_drv::setLvl(Lvl lvl)
{
gpio_set_level(button, static_cast<std::uint32_t>(lvl));
}
Lvl GPIO_drv::getLvl()
{
return static_cast<Lvl>(gpio_get_level(button));
}

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#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
#include "driver/gpio.h"
using Callback = void(*)(void *);
enum class Lvl {reset, set};
class GPIO_drv
{
public:
GPIO_drv();
virtual ~GPIO_drv();
void init(gpio_num_t but,
gpio_mode_t mode,
gpio_pullup_t pu = GPIO_PULLUP_DISABLE,
gpio_pulldown_t pd = GPIO_PULLDOWN_DISABLE);
void enableINT(gpio_int_type_t type, Callback ptr);
void setLvl(Lvl lvl);
Lvl getLvl();
inline gpio_num_t getGpioNum(void) {return button;}
private:
gpio_num_t button;
Callback clbk_ptr;
static bool isr_service_installed;
};

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?fileVersion 4.0.0?><cproject storage_type_id="org.eclipse.cdt.core.XmlProjectDescriptionStorage">
<storageModule moduleId="org.eclipse.cdt.core.settings">
<cconfiguration id="org.eclipse.cdt.core.default.config.818362570">
<storageModule buildSystemId="org.eclipse.cdt.core.defaultConfigDataProvider" id="org.eclipse.cdt.core.default.config.818362570" moduleId="org.eclipse.cdt.core.settings" name="Configuration">
<externalSettings/>
<extensions/>
</storageModule>
<storageModule moduleId="org.eclipse.cdt.core.externalSettings"/>
</cconfiguration>
</storageModule>
<storageModule moduleId="org.eclipse.cdt.core.pathentry">
<pathentry excluding="**/CMakeFiles/**" kind="out" path="build"/>
</storageModule>
<storageModule moduleId="org.eclipse.cdt.core.LanguageSettingsProviders"/>
</cproject>

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectDescription>
<name>SPI_drv</name>
<comment></comment>
<projects>
</projects>
<buildSpec>
<buildCommand>
<name>org.eclipse.cdt.core.cBuilder</name>
<triggers>clean,full,incremental,</triggers>
<arguments>
</arguments>
</buildCommand>
</buildSpec>
<natures>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.core.cnature</nature>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.core.ccnature</nature>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.cmake.core.cmakeNature</nature>
</natures>
</projectDescription>

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idf_component_register(SRCS "SPI_drv.cpp"
INCLUDE_DIRS "."
REQUIRES log
)

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#include "SPI_drv.hpp"
#include <esp_log.h>
#include <cstring>
//#include <algorithm>
//#define DEBUG 1
namespace
{
static constexpr char LOG_TAG[] = "SPI";
}
SPI_drv::SPI_drv()
: m_handle(nullptr)
{
}
void SPI_drv::init(spi_host_device_t host, int freq, gpio_num_t cs_pin, bool useMiso, uint8_t spiMode, uint32_t flags)
{
int misoPin;
if (useMiso) misoPin = (host == VSPI_HOST) ? 19 : 12;
else misoPin = -1;
spi_bus_config_t bus_config = {};
bus_config.sclk_io_num = (host == VSPI_HOST) ? 18 : 14; // CLK
bus_config.mosi_io_num = (host == VSPI_HOST) ? 23 : 13; // MOSI
bus_config.miso_io_num = misoPin; // MISO
bus_config.quadwp_io_num = -1; // Not used
bus_config.quadhd_io_num = -1; // Not used
bus_config.flags = (SPICOMMON_BUSFLAG_SCLK | SPICOMMON_BUSFLAG_MOSI);
esp_err_t errRc = spi_bus_initialize(
host,
&bus_config,
host // DMA Channel
);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "spi_bus_initialize(): rc=%d", errRc);
abort();
}
spi_device_interface_config_t dev_config = {};
dev_config.clock_speed_hz = freq;
dev_config.spics_io_num = cs_pin;
dev_config.flags |= SPI_DEVICE_NO_DUMMY;
dev_config.queue_size = 1;
/*добавляем фазу передачи команды длиной 8 бит */
//dev_config.command_bits = 8;
//dev_config.input_delay_ns = 10;
dev_config.mode = spiMode; //SPI mode, representing a pair of (CPOL, CPHA) configuration: 3 - (1, 1)
// 2 - (1, 0)
dev_config.cs_ena_pretrans = 0;
dev_config.cs_ena_posttrans = 0;
dev_config.duty_cycle_pos = 128;
//dev_config.flags |= (SPI_DEVICE_BIT_LSBFIRST);
dev_config.flags |= flags;
//ESP_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "... Adding device bus.");
errRc = ::spi_bus_add_device(host, &dev_config, &m_handle);
if (errRc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "spi_bus_add_device(): rc=%d", errRc);
abort();
}
}
void SPI_drv::receive(std::uint8_t* rx_data, size_t dataLen)
{
// spi_transaction_t t = {
// .cmd = CMD_READ | (addr & ADDR_MASK),
// .rxlength = 8,
// .flags = SPI_TRANS_USE_RXDATA,
// .user = ctx,
// };
//uint8_t buf[3] = {};
assert(rx_data != nullptr);
assert(dataLen > 0);
spi_transaction_t trans_desc = {};
trans_desc.length = dataLen * 8;
//trans_desc.tx_buffer = buf;
//trans_desc.cmd = 0x00;
trans_desc.rx_buffer = rx_data;
//trans_desc.rxlength = 0;
esp_err_t rc = spi_device_polling_transmit(m_handle, &trans_desc);
//esp_err_t rc = spi_device_transmit(m_handle, &trans_desc);
if (rc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "transfer:spi_device_transmit: %d", rc);
}
}
void SPI_drv::transfer(std::uint8_t* data, size_t dataLen) {
assert(data != nullptr);
assert(dataLen > 0);
spi_transaction_t trans_desc = {};
trans_desc.length = dataLen * 8;
trans_desc.tx_buffer = data;
esp_err_t rc = spi_device_polling_transmit(m_handle, &trans_desc);
//esp_err_t rc = spi_device_transmit(m_handle, &trans_desc);
if (rc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "transfer:spi_device_transmit: %d", rc);
}
} // transmit
void SPI_drv::cmd_write(std::uint16_t command, std::uint8_t* transfer_data, std::uint8_t byte2write){
spi_transaction_t trans_desc = {};
trans_desc.cmd = command;
trans_desc.length = (byte2write)*8;
trans_desc.tx_buffer = transfer_data;
esp_err_t rc = spi_device_polling_transmit(m_handle, &trans_desc);
//esp_err_t rc = spi_device_transmit(m_handle, &trans_desc);
if (rc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "transfer:spi_device_transmit: %d", rc);
}
}
void SPI_drv::cmd_read(std::uint16_t command, std::uint8_t* read_data,std::uint8_t byte2read){
spi_transaction_t trans_desc = {};
trans_desc.length = byte2read*8;
trans_desc.cmd = command;
//trans_desc.rxlength = 0;
//trans_desc.flags = SPI_TRANS_USE_RXDATA;
trans_desc.rx_buffer = read_data;
esp_err_t rc = spi_device_polling_transmit(m_handle, &trans_desc);
//esp_err_t rc = spi_device_transmit(m_handle, &trans_desc);
//*read_data = trans_desc.rx_data[0];
if (rc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "transfer:spi_device_transmit: %d", rc);
}
}
uint8_t SPI_drv::transferByte(std::uint8_t value) {
transfer(&value, 1);
return value;
} // transferByte

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#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
#include <driver/spi_master.h>
#include <driver/gpio.h>
class SPI_drv {
public:
SPI_drv();
void init(spi_host_device_t host, int freq = 1000000, gpio_num_t cs_pin = GPIO_NUM_NC, bool useMiso = false, uint8_t spiMode = 0, uint32_t flags = 0);
void transfer(std::uint8_t* data, size_t dataLen);
void receive(std::uint8_t* rx_data, size_t dataLen);
std::uint8_t transferByte(std::uint8_t value);
void cmd_write(std::uint16_t command, std::uint8_t* transfer_data, std::uint8_t byte2write);
void cmd_read (std::uint16_t command, std::uint8_t* read_data,std::uint8_t byte2read);
private:
spi_device_handle_t m_handle;
};

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# Changelog
All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
## [1.3.3] - 2022-02-15
### Changed
- If attribute retrieval fails with a "not found" try again with the 16 bit version if a 128 bit base uuid is used.
### Fixed
- Memory leak when deleting client instance.
- IDf version check for data length extension.
- Memory leak when server services changed.
- Compiler warnings for non-esp32 devices.
## [1.3.2] - 2022-01-15
### Fixed
- Initialize advertising complete callback in NimBLEAdvertising constructor.
- Clear client disconnect timer in constructor before initializing.
- Fix missing data when reading large values.
- Fix missing data in notifications when using a large MTU size and more than 270 bytes of data are sent.
- Workaround fix added for cases when the task notification value is not cleared, causing various functions that should block not to block.
### Added
- `NimBLEClient::getLastError` : Gets the error code of the last function call that produces a return code from the stack.
- `NimBLECharacteristic::notify` : Overload method to send notifications/indications with custom values.
- Added conditional checks for ESP32 specific functions/values to support use of the library on non-esp32 devices.
- Added an alias to use the callback name from the original library `onMtuChanged`.
- `NimBLEClient::setDataLen` and `NimBLEServer::setDataLen`: Data length extension support (IDF version >= 4.3.2 only)
- Config option to set logging level for esp-nimble-cpp
### Changed
- Critical section calls now use the NimBLE API instead of FreeRTOS directly. This removes the need for a `portMUX_TYPE` variable in the class definitions.
- Removed unnecessary variables in `NimBLEService` and changed the constructor no no longer accept `numHandles` and `inst_id` parameters.
## [1.3.1] - 2021-08-04
### Fixed
- Corrected a compiler/linker error when an application or a library uses bluetooth classic due to the redefinition of `btInUse`.
## [1.3.0] - 2021-08-02
### Added
- `NimBLECharacteristic::removeDescriptor`: Dynamically remove a descriptor from a characterisic. Takes effect after all connections are closed and sends a service changed indication.
- `NimBLEService::removeCharacteristic`: Dynamically remove a characteristic from a service. Takes effect after all connections are closed and sends a service changed indication
- `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onMTUChange`: This is callback is called when the MTU is updated after connection with a client.
- ESP32C3 support
- Whitelist API:
- `NimBLEDevice::whiteListAdd`: Add a device to the whitelist.
- `NimBLEDevice::whiteListRemove`: Remove a device from the whitelist.
- `NimBLEDevice::onWhiteList`: Check if the device is on the whitelist.
- `NimBLEDevice::getWhiteListCount`: Gets the size of the whitelist
- `NimBLEDevice::getWhiteListAddress`: Get the address of a device on the whitelist by index value.
- Bond management API:
- `NimBLEDevice::getNumBonds`: Gets the number of bonds stored.
- `NimBLEDevice::isBonded`: Checks if the device is bonded.
- `NimBLEDevice::deleteAllBonds`: Deletes all bonds.
- `NimBLEDevice::getBondedAddress`: Gets the address of a bonded device by the index value.
- `NimBLECharacteristic::getCallbacks` to retrieve the current callback handler.
- Connection Information class: `NimBLEConnInfo`.
- `NimBLEScan::clearDuplicateCache`: This can be used to reset the cache of advertised devices so they will be immediately discovered again.
### Changed
- FreeRTOS files have been removed as they are not used by the library.
- Services, characteristics and descriptors can now be created statically and added after.
- Excess logging and some asserts removed.
- Use ESP_LOGx macros to enable using local log level filtering.
### Fixed
- `NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onSubscribe` Is now called after the connection is added to the vector.
- Corrected bonding failure when reinitializing the BLE stack.
- Writing to a characterisic with a std::string value now correctly writes values with null characters.
- Retrieving remote descriptors now uses the characterisic end handle correctly.
- Missing data in long writes to remote descriptors.
- Hanging on task notification when sending an indication from the characteristic callback.
- BLE controller memory could be released when using Arduino as a component.
- Complile errors with NimBLE release 1.3.0.
## [1.2.0] - 2021-02-08
### Added
- `NimBLECharacteristic::getDescriptorByHandle`: Return the BLE Descriptor for the given handle.
- `NimBLEDescriptor::getStringValue`: Get the value of this descriptor as a string.
- `NimBLEServer::getServiceByHandle`: Get a service by its handle.
- `NimBLEService::getCharacteristicByHandle`: Get a pointer to the characteristic object with the specified handle.
- `NimBLEService::getCharacteristics`: Get the vector containing pointers to each characteristic associated with this service.
Overloads to get a vector containing pointers to all the characteristics in a service with the UUID. (supports multiple same UUID's in a service)
- `NimBLEService::getCharacteristics(const char *uuid)`
- `NimBLEService::getCharacteristics(const NimBLEUUID &uuid)`
- `NimBLEAdvertisementData` New methods:
- `NimBLEAdvertisementData::addTxPower`: Adds transmission power to the advertisement.
- `NimBLEAdvertisementData::setPreferredParams`: Adds connection parameters to the advertisement.
- `NimBLEAdvertisementData::setURI`: Adds URI data to the advertisement.
- `NimBLEAdvertising` New methods:
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setName`: Set the name advertised.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setManufacturerData`: Adds manufacturer data to the advertisement.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setURI`: Adds URI data to the advertisement.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::setServiceData`: Adds service data to the advertisement.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::addTxPower`: Adds transmission power to the advertisement.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::reset`: Stops the current advertising and resets the advertising data to the default values.
- `NimBLEDevice::setScanFilterMode`: Set the controller duplicate filter mode for filtering scanned devices.
- `NimBLEDevice::setScanDuplicateCacheSize`: Sets the number of advertisements filtered before the cache is reset.
- `NimBLEScan::setMaxResults`: This allows for setting a maximum number of advertised devices stored in the results vector.
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice` New data retrieval methods added:
- `haveAdvInterval/getAdvInterval`: checks if the interval is advertised / gets the advertisement interval value.
- `haveConnParams/getMinInterval/getMaxInterval`: checks if the parameters are advertised / get min value / get max value.
- `haveURI/getURI`: checks if a URI is advertised / gets the URI data.
- `haveTargetAddress/getTargetAddressCount/getTargetAddress(index)`: checks if a target address is present / gets a count of the addresses targeted / gets the address of the target at index.
### Changed
- `nimconfig.h` (Arduino) is now easier to use.
- `NimBLEServer::getServiceByUUID` Now takes an extra parameter of instanceID to support multiple services with the same UUID.
- `NimBLEService::getCharacteristic` Now takes an extra parameter of instanceID to support multiple characteristics with the same UUID.
- `NimBLEAdvertising` Transmission power is no longer advertised by default and can be added to the advertisement by calling `NimBLEAdvertising::addTxPower`
- `NimBLEAdvertising` Custom scan response data can now be used without custom advertisment.
- `NimBLEScan` Now uses the controller duplicate filter.
- `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice` Has been refactored to store the complete advertisement payload and no longer parses the data from each advertisement.
Instead the data will be parsed on-demand when the user application asks for specific data.
### Fixed
- `NimBLEHIDDevice` Characteristics now use encryption, this resolves an issue with communicating with devices requiring encryption for HID devices.
## [1.1.0] - 2021-01-20
### Added
- `NimBLEDevice::setOwnAddrType` added to enable the use of random and random-resolvable addresses, by asukiaaa
- New examples for securing and authenticating client/server connections, by mblasee.
- `NimBLEAdvertising::SetMinPreferred` and `NimBLEAdvertising::SetMinPreferred` re-added.
- Conditional checks added for command line config options in `nimconfig.h` to support custom configuration in platformio.
- `NimBLEClient::setValue` Now takes an extra bool parameter `response` to enable the use of write with response (default = false).
- `NimBLEClient::getCharacteristic(uint16_t handle)` Enabling the use of the characteristic handle to be used to find
the NimBLERemoteCharacteristic object.
- `NimBLEHIDDevice` class added by wakwak-koba.
- `NimBLEServerCallbacks::onDisconnect` overloaded callback added to provide a ble_gap_conn_desc parameter for the application
to obtain information about the disconnected client.
- Conditional checks in `nimconfig.h` for command line defined macros to support platformio config settings.
### Changed
- `NimBLEAdvertising::start` now returns a bool value to indicate success/failure.
- Some asserts were removed in `NimBLEAdvertising::start` and replaced with better return code handling and logging.
- If a host reset event occurs, scanning and advertising will now only be restarted if their previous duration was indefinite.
- `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::subscribe` and `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify` will now set the callback
regardless of the existance of the CCCD and return true unless the descriptor write operation failed.
- Advertising tx power level is now sent in the advertisement packet instead of scan response.
- `NimBLEScan` When the scan ends the scan stopped flag is now set before calling the scan complete callback (if used)
this allows the starting of a new scan from the callback function.
### Fixed
- Sometimes `NimBLEClient::connect` would hang on the task block if no event arrived to unblock.
A time limit has been added to timeout appropriately.
- When getting descriptors for a characterisic the end handle of the service was used as a proxy for the characteristic end
handle. This would be rejected by some devices and has been changed to use the next characteristic handle as the end when possible.
- An exception could occur when deleting a client instance if a notification arrived while the attribute vectors were being
deleted. A flag has been added to prevent this.
- An exception could occur after a host reset event when the host re-synced if the tasks that were stopped during the event did
not finish processing. A yield has been added after re-syncing to allow tasks to finish before proceeding.
- Occasionally the controller would fail to send a disconnected event causing the client to indicate it is connected
and would be unable to reconnect. A timer has been added to reset the host/controller if it expires.
- Occasionally the call to start scanning would get stuck in a loop on BLE_HS_EBUSY, this loop has been removed.
- 16bit and 32bit UUID's in some cases were not discovered or compared correctly if the device
advertised them as 16/32bit but resolved them to 128bits. Both are now checked.
- `FreeRTOS` compile errors resolved in latest Ardruino core and IDF v3.3.
- Multiple instances of `time()` called inside critical sections caused sporadic crashes, these have been moved out of critical regions.
- Advertisement type now correctly set when using non-connectable (advertiser only) mode.
- Advertising payload length correction, now accounts for appearance.
- (Arduino) Ensure controller mode is set to BLE Only.
## [1.0.2] - 2020-09-13
### Changed
- `NimBLEAdvertising::start` Now takes 2 optional parameters, the first is the duration to advertise for (in seconds), the second is a
callback that is invoked when advertsing ends and takes a pointer to a `NimBLEAdvertising` object (similar to the `NimBLEScan::start` API).
- (Arduino) Maximum BLE connections can now be altered by only changing the value of `CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS` in `nimconfig.h`.
Any changes to the controller max connection settings in `sdkconfig.h` will now have no effect when using this library.
- (Arduino) Revert the previous change to fix the advertising start delay. Instead a replacement fix that routes all BLE controller commands from
a task running on core 0 (same as the controller) has been implemented. This improves response times and reliability for all BLE functions.
## [1.0.1] - 2020-09-02
### Added
- Empty `NimBLEAddress` constructor: `NimBLEAddress()` produces an address of 00:00:00:00:00:00 type 0.
- Documentation of the difference of NimBLEAddress::getNative vs the original bluedroid library.
### Changed
- notify_callback typedef is now defined as std::function to enable the use of std::bind to call a class member function.
### Fixed
- Fix advertising start delay when first called.
## [1.0.0] - 2020-08-22
First stable release.
All the original library functionality is complete and many extras added with full documentation.

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
idf_build_get_property(__hack_component_targets __COMPONENT_TARGETS)
if("esp-nimble-component" IN_LIST BUILD_COMPONENTS OR "__esp-nimble-component" IN_LIST __hack_component_targets)
list(APPEND ESP_NIMBLE_PRIV_REQUIRES
esp-nimble-component
)
elseif("nimble" IN_LIST BUILD_COMPONENTS OR "__nimble" IN_LIST __hack_component_targets)
list(APPEND ESP_NIMBLE_PRIV_REQUIRES
nimble
)
endif()
if("arduino" IN_LIST BUILD_COMPONENTS OR __hack_component_targets MATCHES "__idf_arduino")
list(APPEND ESP_NIMBLE_PRIV_REQUIRES
arduino
)
endif()
idf_component_register(
REQUIRED_IDF_TARGETS
"esp32"
"esp32s3"
"esp32c3"
INCLUDE_DIRS
"src"
SRCS
"src/NimBLE2904.cpp"
"src/NimBLEAddress.cpp"
"src/NimBLEAdvertisedDevice.cpp"
"src/NimBLEAdvertising.cpp"
"src/NimBLEBeacon.cpp"
"src/NimBLECharacteristic.cpp"
"src/NimBLEClient.cpp"
"src/NimBLEDescriptor.cpp"
"src/NimBLEDevice.cpp"
"src/NimBLEEddystoneTLM.cpp"
"src/NimBLEEddystoneURL.cpp"
"src/NimBLEHIDDevice.cpp"
"src/NimBLERemoteCharacteristic.cpp"
"src/NimBLERemoteDescriptor.cpp"
"src/NimBLERemoteService.cpp"
"src/NimBLEScan.cpp"
"src/NimBLESecurity.cpp"
"src/NimBLEServer.cpp"
"src/NimBLEService.cpp"
"src/NimBLEUtils.cpp"
"src/NimBLEUUID.cpp"
REQUIRES
bt
nvs_flash
PRIV_REQUIRES
${ESP_NIMBLE_PRIV_REQUIRES}
)

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@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
set(COMPONENT_SRCS
"src/NimBLE2904.cpp"
"src/NimBLEAddress.cpp"
"src/NimBLEAdvertisedDevice.cpp"
"src/NimBLEAdvertising.cpp"
"src/NimBLEBeacon.cpp"
"src/NimBLECharacteristic.cpp"
"src/NimBLEClient.cpp"
"src/NimBLEDescriptor.cpp"
"src/NimBLEDevice.cpp"
"src/NimBLEEddystoneTLM.cpp"
"src/NimBLEEddystoneURL.cpp"
"src/NimBLEHIDDevice.cpp"
"src/NimBLERemoteCharacteristic.cpp"
"src/NimBLERemoteDescriptor.cpp"
"src/NimBLERemoteService.cpp"
"src/NimBLEScan.cpp"
"src/NimBLESecurity.cpp"
"src/NimBLEServer.cpp"
"src/NimBLEService.cpp"
"src/NimBLEUtils.cpp"
"src/NimBLEUUID.cpp"
)
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS
src
)
set(COMPONENT_PRIV_REQUIRES
nvs_flash
bt
)
if(COMPONENTS MATCHES "esp-nimble-component")
list(APPEND COMPONENT_PRIV_REQUIRES
esp-nimble-component
)
elseif(COMPONENTS MATCHES "nimble")
list(APPEND COMPONENT_PRIV_REQUIRES
nimble
)
endif()
if(COMPONENTS MATCHES "arduino")
list(APPEND COMPONENT_PRIV_REQUIRES
arduino
)
endif()
register_component()

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@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
menu "ESP-NimBLE-CPP configuration"
choice NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL
prompt "NimBLE CPP log verbosity"
default NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL_NONE
help
Select NimBLE CPP log verbosity level.
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL_NONE
bool "No logs"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR
bool "Error logs"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING
bool "Warning logs"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
bool "Info logs"
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
bool "Debug logs"
endchoice #NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL
config NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL
int
default 0 if NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL_NONE
default 1 if NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR
default 2 if NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING
default 3 if NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL_INFO
default 4 if NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG
config NIMBLE_CPP_ENABLE_RETURN_CODE_TEXT
bool "Show NimBLE return codes as text in debug log."
default "n"
help
Enabling this option will display return code values as text
messages in the debug log. This will use approximately 8kB
of flash memory.
config NIMBLE_CPP_ENABLE_GAP_EVENT_CODE_TEXT
bool "Show NimBLE gap events as text in debug log."
default "n"
help
Enabling this option will display gap event codes as text
messages in the debug log. This will use approximately 1kB
of flash memory.
config NIMBLE_CPP_ENABLE_ADVERTISMENT_TYPE_TEXT
bool "Show advertisment types as text in debug log."
default "n"
help
Enabling this option will display advertisment types recieved
while scanning as text messages in the debug log.
This will use approximately 250 bytes of flash memory.
endmenu

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Copyright {2020} {Ryan Powell}
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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This product partly derives from esp32-snippets; Copyright 2017 Neil Kolban.

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[Latest release ![Release Version](https://img.shields.io/github/release/h2zero/esp-nimble-cpp.svg?style=plastic)
![Release Date](https://img.shields.io/github/release-date/h2zero/esp-nimble-cpp.svg?style=plastic)](https://github.com/h2zero/esp-nimble-cpp/releases/latest/)
Need help? Have questions or suggestions? Join the [![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/NimBLE-Arduino/community.svg)](https://gitter.im/NimBLE-Arduino/community?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge)
<br/>
# esp-nimble-cpp
NimBLE CPP library for use with ESP32 that attempts to maintain compatibility with the [nkolban cpp_uitls BLE API](https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/tree/master/cpp_utils).
**An Arduino version of this library, including NimBLE, can be [found here.](https://github.com/h2zero/NimBLE-Arduino)**
This library **significantly** reduces resource usage and improves performance for ESP32 BLE applications as compared
with the bluedroid based library. The goal is to maintain, as much as reasonable, compatibility with the original
library but refactored to use the NimBLE stack. In addition, this library will be more actively developed and maintained
to provide improved capabilites and stability over the original.
**Testing shows a nearly 50% reduction in flash use and approx. 100kB less ram consumed vs the original!**
*Your results may vary*
<br/>
# What is NimBLE?
NimBLE is a completely open source Bluetooth Low Energy stack produced by [Apache](https://github.com/apache/mynewt-nimble).
It is more suited to resource constrained devices than bluedroid and has now been ported to the ESP32 by Espressif.
<br/>
# Installation
### ESP-IDF v4.0+
Download as .zip and extract or clone into the components folder in your esp-idf project.
Run menuconfig, go to `Component config->Bluetooth` enable Bluetooth and in `Bluetooth host` NimBLE.
Configure settings in `NimBLE Options`.
`#include "NimBLEDevice.h"` in main.cpp.
Call `NimBLEDevice::init("");` in `app_main`.
<br/>
### ESP-IDF v3.2 & v3.3
The NimBLE component does not come with these versions of IDF (now included in 3.3.2 and above).
A backport that works in these versions has been created and is [available here](https://github.com/h2zero/esp-nimble-component).
Download or clone that repo into your project/components folder and run menuconfig.
Configure settings in `main menu -> NimBLE Options`.
`#include "NimBLEDevice.h"` in main.cpp.
Call `NimBLEDevice::init("");` in `app_main`.
<br/>
# Using
This library is intended to be compatible with the original ESP32 BLE functions and types with minor changes.
If you have not used the original Bluedroid library please refer to the [New user guide](docs/New_user_guide.md).
If you are familiar with the original library, see: [The migration guide](docs/Migration_guide.md) for details about breaking changes and migration.
Also see [Improvements_and_updates](docs/Improvements_and_updates.md) for information about non-breaking changes.
[Full API documentation and class list can be found here.](https://h2zero.github.io/esp-nimble-cpp/)
<br/>
## Using with Arduino as an IDF component and CMake
When using this library along with Arduino and compiling with *CMake* you must add `add_compile_definitions(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32=1)`
in your project/CMakeLists.txt after the line `include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)` to prevent Arduino from releasing BLE memory.
<br>
# Acknowledgments
* [nkolban](https://github.com/nkolban) and [chegewara](https://github.com/chegewara) for the [original esp32 BLE library](https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/tree/master/cpp_utils) this project was derived from.
* [beegee-tokyo](https://github.com/beegee-tokyo) for contributing your time to test/debug and contributing the beacon examples.
* [Jeroen88](https://github.com/Jeroen88) for the amazing help debugging and improving the client code.
<br/>

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COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS := src
COMPONENT_SRCDIRS := src

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# Arduino command line and platformio config options
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS`
Sets the number of simultaneous connections (esp controller max is 9)
- Default value is 3
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ATT_PREFERRED_MTU`
Sets the default MTU size.
- Default value is 255
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_SVC_GAP_DEVICE_NAME`
Set the default device name
- Default value is "nimble"
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_DEBUG`
If defined, enables debug log messages from the NimBLE host
- Uses approx. 32kB of flash memory.
<br/>
`CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL`
Define to set the debug log message level from the NimBLE CPP Wrapper.
If not defined it will use the same value as the Arduino core debug level.
Values: 0 = NONE, 1 = ERROR, 2 = WARNING, 3 = INFO, 4+ = DEBUG
<br/>
`CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ENABLE_RETURN_CODE_TEXT`
If defined, NimBLE host return codes will be printed as text in debug log messages.
- Uses approx. 7kB of flash memory.
<br/>
`CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ENABLE_GAP_EVENT_CODE_TEXT`
If defined, GAP event codes will be printed as text in debug log messages.
- Uses approx. 1kB of flash memory.
<br/>
`CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_ENABLE_ADVERTISMENT_TYPE_TEXT`
If defined, advertisment types will be printed as text while scanning in debug log messages.
- Uses approx. 250 bytes of flash memory.
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_SVC_GAP_APPEARANCE`
Set the default appearance.
- Default value is 0x00
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL_DISABLED`
If defined, NimBLE Client functions will not be included.
- Reduces flash size by approx. 7kB.
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER_DISABLED`
If defined, NimBLE Scan functions will not be included.
- Reduces flash size by approx. 26kB.
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL_DISABLED`
If defined NimBLE Server functions will not be included.
- Reduces flash size by approx. 16kB.
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_BROADCASTER_DISABLED`
If defined, NimBLE Advertising functions will not be included.
- Reduces flash size by approx. 5kB.
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MAX_BONDS`
Sets the number of devices allowed to store/bond with
- Default value is 3
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MAX_CCCDS`
Sets the maximum number of CCCD subscriptions to store
- Default value is 8
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_RPA_TIMEOUT`
Sets the random address refresh time in seconds.
- Default value is 900
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MSYS1_BLOCK_COUNT`
Set the number of msys blocks For prepare write & prepare responses. This may need to be increased if
you are sending large blocks of data with a low MTU. E.g: 512 bytes with 23 MTU will fail.
- Default value is 12
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MEM_ALLOC_MODE_EXTERNAL`
Sets the NimBLE stack to use external PSRAM will be loaded
- Must be defined with a value of 1; Default is CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MEM_ALLOC_MODE_INTERNAL 1
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_PINNED_TO_CORE`
Sets the core the NimBLE host stack will run on
- Options: 0 or 1
<br/>
`CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_TASK_STACK_SIZE`
Set the task stack size for the NimBLE core.
- Default is 4096
<br/>

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# Improvements and updates
Many improvements have been made to this library vs the original, this is a brief overview of the most significant changes.
Refer to the [class documentation](https://h2zero.github.io/esp-nimble-cpp/annotated.html) for futher information on class specifics.
* [Server](#server)
* [Advertising](#advertising)
* [Client](#client)
* [General](#general)
<br/>
<a name="server"></a>
# Server
`NimBLECharacteristic::setValue(const T &s)`
`NimBLEDescriptor::setValue(const T &s)`
Now use a template to accomodate standard and custom types/values.
**Example**
```
struct my_struct{
uint8_t one;
uint16_t two;
uint32_t four;
uint64_t eight;
float flt;
}myStruct;
myStruct.one = 1;
myStruct.two = 2;
myStruct.four = 4;
myStruct.eight = 8;
myStruct.flt = 1234.56;
pCharacteristic->setValue(myStruct);
```
This will send the struct to the recieving client when read or a notification sent.
`NimBLECharacteristic::getValue` now takes an optional timestamp parameter which will update it's value with
the time the last value was recieved. In addition an overloaded template has been added to retrieve the value
as a type specified by the user.
**Example**
```
time_t timestamp;
myStruct = pCharacteristic->getValue<myStruct>(&timestamp); // timestamp optional
```
<br/>
**Advertising will automatically start when a client disconnects.**
A new method `NimBLEServer::advertiseOnDisconnect(bool)` has been implemented to control this, true(default) = enabled.
<br/>
`NimBLEServer::removeService` takes an additional parameter `bool deleteSvc` that if true will delete the service
and all characteristics / descriptors belonging to it and invalidating any pointers to them.
If false the service is only removed from visibility by clients. The pointers to the service and
it's characteristics / descriptors will remain valid and the service can be re-added in the future
using `NimBLEServer::addService`.
<br/>
<a name="advertising"></a>
# Advertising
`NimBLEAdvertising::start`
Now takes 2 optional parameters, the first is the duration to advertise for (in seconds), the second is a callback
that is invoked when advertsing ends and takes a pointer to a `NimBLEAdvertising` object (similar to the `NimBLEScan::start` API).
This provides an opportunity to update the advertisment data if desired.
Also now returns a bool value to indicate if advertising successfully started or not.
<br/>
<a name="client"></a>
# Client
`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue(time_t\*, bool)`
`NimBLERemoteDescriptor::readValue(bool)`
Have been added as templates to allow reading the values as any specified type.
**Example**
```
struct my_struct{
uint8_t one;
uint16_t two;
uint32_t four;
uint64_t eight;
float flt;
}myStruct;
time_t timestamp;
myStruct = pRemoteCharacteristic->readValue<myStruct>(&timestamp); // timestamp optional
```
<br/>
`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify`
Has been **deprecated** as now the internally stored characteristic value is updated when notification/indication is recieved.
`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::subscribe` and `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::unsubscribe` have been implemented to replace it.
A callback is no longer requred to get the most recent value unless timing is important. Instead, the application can call `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getValue` to
get the last updated value any time.
<br/>
The `notifiy_callback` function is now defined as a `std::function` to take advantage of using `std::bind` to specifiy a class member function for the callback.
Example:
```
using namespace std::placeholders;
notify_callback callback = std::bind(&<ClassName>::<memberFunctionCallbackName>, this, _1, _2, _3, _4);
<remoteCharacteristicInstance>->subscribe(true, callback);
```
`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue` and `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getValue` take an optional timestamp parameter which will update it's value with
the time the last value was recieved.
> NimBLEClient::getService
> NimBLERemoteService::getCharacteristic
> NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getDescriptor
These methods will now check the respective vectors for the attribute object and, if not found, will retrieve (only)
the specified attribute from the peripheral.
These changes allow more control for the user to manage the resources used for the attributes.
<br/>
`NimBLEClient::connect()` can now be called without an address or advertised device parameter. This will connect to the
device with the address previously set when last connected or set with `NimBLEDevice::setPeerAddress()`.
<a name="general"></a>
# General
To reduce resource use all instances of `std::map` have been replaced with `std::vector`.
Use of `FreeRTOS::Semaphore` has been removed as it was consuming too much ram, the related files have been left in place to accomodate application use.
Operators `==`, `!=` and `std::string` have been added to `NimBLEAddress` and `NimBLEUUID` for easier comparison and logging.
New constructor for `NimBLEUUID(uint32_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint64_t)` added to lower memory use vs string construction. See: [#21](https://github.com/h2zero/NimBLE-Arduino/pull/21).
Security/pairing operations are now handled in the respective `NimBLEClientCallbacks` and `NimBLEServerCallbacks` classes, `NimBLESecurity`(deprecated) remains for backward compatibility.
Configuration options have been added to add or remove debugging information, when disabled (default) significatly reduces binary size.
In ESP-IDF the options are in menuconfig: `Main menu -> ESP-NimBLE-cpp configuration`.
For Arduino the options must be commented / uncommented in nimconfig.h.
<br/>

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# Migrating from Bluedroid to NimBLE
This guide describes the required changes to existing projects migrating from the original bluedroid API to NimBLE.
**The changes listed here are only the required changes that must be made**, and a short overview of options for migrating existing applications.
For more information on the improvements and additions please refer to the [class documentation](https://h2zero.github.io/esp-nimble-cpp/annotated.html) and [Improvements and updates](Improvements_and_updates.md)
* [General Changes](#general-information)
* [Server](#server-api)
* [Services](#services)
* [characteristics](#characteristics)
* [descriptors](#descriptors)
* [Security](#server-security)
* [Advertising](#advertising-api)
* [Client](#client-api)
* [Remote Services](#remote-services)
* [Remote characteristics](#remote-characteristics)
* [Security](#client-security)
* [General Security](#security-api)
* [Configuration](#arduino-configuration)
<br/>
<a name="general-information"></a>
## General Information
### Header Files
All classes are accessible by including `NimBLEDevice.h` in your application, no further headers need to be included.
(Mainly for Arduino) You may choose to include `NimBLELog.h` in your appplication if you want to use the `NIMBLE_LOGx` macros for debugging.
These macros are used the same way as the `ESP_LOGx` macros.
<br/>
### Class Names
Class names remain the same as the original with the addition of a "Nim" prefix.
For example `BLEDevice` is now `NimBLEDevice` and `BLEServer` is now `NimBLEServer` etc.
For convienience definitions have been added to allow applications to use either name for all classes
this means **no class names need to be changed in existing code** and makes migrating easier.
<br/>
### BLE Addresses
`BLEAddress` (`NimBLEAddress`) When constructing an address the constructor now takes an *(optional)* `uint8_t type` paramameter
to specify the address type. Default is (0) Public static address.
For example `BLEAddress addr(11:22:33:44:55:66, 1)` will create the address object with an address type of: 1 (Random).
As this paramameter is optional no changes to existing code are needed, it is mentioned here for information.
<br/>
`BLEAddress::getNative` (`NimBLEAddress::getNative`) returns a uint8_t pointer to the native address byte array.
In this library the address bytes are stored in reverse order from the original library. This is due to the way
the NimBLE stack expects addresses to be presented to it. All other functions such as `toString` are
not affected as the endian change is made within them.
<br/>
<a name="server-api"></a>
## Server API
Creating a `BLEServer` instance is the same as original, no changes required.
For example `BLEDevice::createServer()` will work just as it did before.
`BLEServerCallbacks` (`NimBLEServerCallbacks`) has new methods for handling security operations.
**Note:** All callback methods have default implementations which allows the application to implement only the methods applicable.
<br/>
<a name="services"></a>
### Services
Creating a `BLEService` (`NimBLEService`) instance is the same as original, no changes required.
For example `BLEServer::createService(SERVICE_UUID)` will work just as it did before.
<a name="characteristics"></a>
### Characteristics
`BLEService::createCharacteristic` (`NimBLEService::createCharacteristic`) is used the same way as originally except the properties parameter has changed.
When creating a characteristic the properties are now set with `NIMBLE_PROPERTY::XXXX` instead of `BLECharacteristic::XXXX`.
#### Originally
> BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ |
> BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
#### Is Now
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE
<br/>
#### The full list of properties
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_ENC
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_AUTHEN
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_AUTHOR
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_NR
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_AUTHEN
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_AUTHOR
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::BROADCAST
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::INDICATE
<br/>
**Example:**
```
BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
);
```
Needs to be changed to:
```
BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE
);
```
<br/>
`BLECharacteristicCallbacks` (`NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks`) has a new method `NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onSubscribe`
which is called when a client subscribes to notifications/indications.
**Note:** All callback methods have default implementations which allows the application to implement only the methods applicable.
<br/>
> BLECharacteristic::getData
**Has been removed from the API.**
Originally this returned a `uint8_t*` to the internal data, which is volatile.
To prevent possibly throwing exceptions this has been removed and `NimBLECharacteristic::getValue` should be used
to get a copy of the data first which can then safely be accessed via pointer.
**Example:**
```
std::string value = pCharacteristic->getValue();
uint8_t *pData = (uint8_t*)value.data();
```
Alternatively use the `getValue` template:
```
my_struct_t myStruct = pChr->getValue<my_struct_t>();
```
<br/>
<a name="descriptors"></a>
### Descriptors
The previous method `BLECharacteristic::addDescriptor()` has been removed.
Descriptors are now created using the `NimBLECharacteristic::createDescriptor` method.
BLE2902 or NimBLE2902 class has been removed.
NimBLE automatically creates the 0x2902 descriptor if a characteristic has a notification or indication property assigned to it.
It was no longer useful to have a class for the 0x2902 descriptor as a new callback `NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onSubscribe` was added
to handle callback functionality and the client subscription status is handled internally.
**Note:** Attempting to create a 0x2902 descriptor will trigger an assert to notify the error,
allowing the creation of it would cause a fault in the NimBLE stack.
All other descriptors are now created just as characteristics are by using the `NimBLECharacteristic::createDescriptor` method (except 0x2904, see below).
Which are defined as:
```
NimBLEDescriptor* createDescriptor(const char* uuid,
uint32_t properties =
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE,
uint16_t max_len = 100);
NimBLEDescriptor* createDescriptor(NimBLEUUID uuid,
uint32_t properties =
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE,
uint16_t max_len = 100);
```
##### Example
```
pDescriptor = pCharacteristic->createDescriptor("ABCD",
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC,
25);
```
Would create a descriptor with the UUID 0xABCD, publicly readable but only writable if paired/bonded (encrypted) and has a max value length of 25 bytes.
<br/>
For the 0x2904, there is a special class that is created when you call `createDescriptor("2904").
The pointer returned is of the base class `NimBLEDescriptor` but the call will create the derived class of `NimBLE2904` so you must cast the returned pointer to
`NimBLE2904` to access the specific class methods.
##### Example
```
p2904 = (NimBLE2904*)pCharacteristic->createDescriptor("2904");
```
<br/>
<a name="server-security"></a>
### Server Security
Security is set on the characteristic or descriptor properties by applying one of the following:
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_ENC
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_AUTHEN
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_AUTHOR
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_AUTHEN
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_AUTHOR
When a peer wants to read or write a characteristic or descriptor with any of these properties applied
it will trigger the pairing process. By default the "just-works" pairing will be performed automatically.
This can be changed to use passkey authentication or numeric comparison. See [Security API](#security-api) for details.
<br/>
<a name="advertising-api"></a>
## Advertising API
Advertising works the same as the original API except:
> BLEAdvertising::setMinPreferred
> BLEAdvertising::setMaxPreferred
These methods were found to not provide useful functionality and consumed valuable advertising space (6 bytes of 31) if used unknowingly.
If you wish to advertise these parameters you can still do so manually via `BLEAdvertisementData::addData` (`NimBLEAdvertisementData::addData`).
<br/>
Calling `NimBLEAdvertising::setAdvertisementData` will entirely replace any data set with `NimBLEAdvertising::addServiceUUID`, or
`NimBLEAdvertising::setAppearance` or similar methods. You should set all the data you wish to advertise within the `NimBLEAdvertisementData` instead.
~~Calling `NimBLEAdvertising::setScanResponseData` without also calling `NimBLEAdvertising::setAdvertisementData` will have no effect.
When using custom scan response data you must also use custom advertisement data.~~
No longer true as of release 1.2.0 and above, custom scan response is now supported without custom advertisement data.
<br/>
> BLEAdvertising::start (NimBLEAdvertising::start)
Now takes 2 optional parameters, the first is the duration to advertise for (in seconds), the second is a callback
that is invoked when advertsing ends and takes a pointer to a `NimBLEAdvertising` object (similar to the `NimBLEScan::start` API).
This provides an opportunity to update the advertisment data if desired.
<br/>
<a name="client-api"></a>
## Client API
Client instances are created just as before with `BLEDevice::createClient` (`NimBLEDevice::createClient`).
Multiple client instances can be created, up to the maximum number of connections set in the config file (default: 3).
To delete a client instance you must use `NimBLEDevice::deleteClient`.
`BLEClient::connect`(`NimBLEClient::connect`) Has had it's parameters altered.
Defined as:
> NimBLEClient::connect(bool deleteServices = true);
> NimBLEClient::connect(NimBLEAdvertisedDevice\* device, bool deleteServices = true);
> NimBLEClient::connect(NimBLEAddress address, bool deleteServices = true);
The type parameter has been removed and a new bool parameter has been added to indicate if the client should
delete the attribute database previously retrieved (if applicable) for the peripheral, default value is true.
If set to false the client will use the attribute database it retrieved from the peripheral when previously connected.
This allows for faster connections and power saving if the devices dropped connection and are reconnecting.
<br/>
> `BLEClient::getServices` (`NimBLEClient::getServices`)
This method now takes an optional (bool) parameter to indicate if the services should be retrieved from the server (true) or
the currently known database returned (false : default).
Also now returns a pointer to `std::vector` instead of `std::map`.
<br/>
**Removed:** the automatic discovery of all peripheral attributes as they consumed time and resources for data
the user may not be interested in.
**Added:** `NimBLEClient::discoverAttributes` for the user to discover all the peripheral attributes
to replace the the removed automatic functionality.
<br/>
<a name="remote-services"></a>
### Remote Services
`BLERemoteService` (`NimBLERemoteService`) Methods remain mostly unchanged with the exceptions of:
> BLERemoteService::getCharacteristicsByHandle
This method has been removed.
<br/>
> `BLERemoteService::getCharacteristics` (`NimBLERemoteService::getCharacteristics`)
This method now takes an optional (bool) parameter to indicate if the characteristics should be retrieved from the server (true) or
the currently known database returned (false : default).
Also now returns a pointer to `std::vector` instead of `std::map`.
<br/>
<a name="remote-characteristics"></a>
### Remote Characteristics
`BLERemoteCharacteristic` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic`) There have been a few changes to the methods in this class:
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::writeValue` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::writeValue`)
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify`)
Now return true or false to indicate success or failure so you can choose to disconnect or try again.
<br/>
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify`)
Is now **deprecated**.
> `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::subscribe`
> `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::unsubscribe`
Are the new methods added to replace it.
<br/>
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt8` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt8`)
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt16` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt16`)
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt32` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt32`)
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::readFloat` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readFloat`)
Are **deprecated** a template: NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue<type\>(time_t\*, bool) has been added to replace them.
<br/>
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::readRawData`
**Has been removed from the API**
Originally it stored an unnecessary copy of the data and was returning a `uint8_t` pointer to volatile internal data.
The user application should use `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue` or `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getValue`.
To obatain a copy of the data, then cast the returned std::string to the type required such as:
```
std::string value = pChr->readValue();
uint8_t *data = (uint8_t*)value.data();
```
Alternatively use the `readValue` template:
```
my_struct_t myStruct = pChr->readValue<my_struct_t>();
```
<br/>
> `BLERemoteCharacteristic::getDescriptors` (`NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getDescriptors`)
This method now takes an optional (bool) parameter to indicate if the descriptors should be retrieved from the server (true) or
the currently known database returned (false : default).
Also now returns a pointer to `std::vector` instead of `std::map`.
<br/>
<a name="client-security"></a>
### Client Security
The client will automatically initiate security when the peripheral responds that it's required.
The default configuration will use "just-works" pairing with no bonding, if you wish to enable bonding see below.
<br/>
<a name="security-api"></a>
## Security API
Security operations have been moved to `BLEDevice` (`NimBLEDevice`).
Also security callback methods are now incorporated in the `NimBLEServerCallbacks` / `NimBLEClientCallbacks` classes.
However backward compatibility with the original `BLESecurity` (`NimBLESecurity`) class is retained to minimize application code changes.
The callback methods are:
> `bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pin)`
Receives the pin when using numeric comparison authentication, `return true;` to accept.
<br/>
> `uint32_t onPassKeyRequest()`
For server callback; return the passkey expected from the client.
For client callback; return the passkey to send to the server.
<br/>
> `void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc\* desc)`
Authentication complete, success or failed information is in `desc`.
<br/>
Security settings and IO capabilities are now set by the following methods of NimBLEDevice.
> `NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(bool bonding, bool mitm, bool sc)`
> `NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(uint8_t auth_req)`
Sets the authorization mode for this device.
<br/>
> `NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(uint8_t iocap)`
Sets the Input/Output capabilities of this device.
<br/>
> `NimBLEDevice::setSecurityInitKey(uint8_t init_key)`
If we are the initiator of the security procedure this sets the keys we will distribute.
<br/>
> `NimBLEDevice::setSecurityRespKey(uint8_t resp_key)`
Sets the keys we are willing to accept from the peer during pairing.
<br/>
<a name="arduino-configuration"></a>
## Arduino Configuration
Unlike the original library pre-packaged in the esp32-arduino, this library has all the configuration
options that are normally set in menuconfig available in the *src/nimconfig.h* file.
This allows Arduino users to fully customize the build, such as increasing max connections
or loading the BLE stack into external PSRAM.
For details on the options, they are fully commented in *nimconfig.h*
<br/>

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# New User Guide
**Note:** If you are migrating an existing project from the original Bluedroid library please see the [Migration Guide.](Migration_guide.md)
If you are a new user this will guide you through a simple server and client application.
* [Creating a Server](#creating-a-server)
* [Creating a Client](#creating-a-client)
<br/>
## Include Files
At the top of your application file add `#include NimBLEDevice.h`, this is the only header required and provides access to all classes.
<br/>
## Using the Library
In order to perform any BLE tasks you must first initialize the library, this prepares the NimBLE stack to be ready for commands.
To do this you must call `NimBLEDevice::init("your device name here")`, the parameter passed is a character string containing the name you want to advertise.
If you're not creating a server or do not want to advertise a name, simply pass an empty string for the parameter.
This can be called any time you wish to use BLE functions and does not need to be called from app_main(IDF) or setup(Arduino) but usually is.
<br/>
<a name="creating-a-server"></a>
## Creating a Server
BLE servers perform 2 tasks, they advertise their existance for clients to find them and they provide services which contain information for the connecting client.
After initializing the NimBLE stack we create a server by calling `NimBLEDevice::createServer()`, this will create a server instance and return a pointer to it.
Once we have created the server we need to tell it the services it hosts.
To do this we call `NimBLEServer::createService(const char* uuid)`. Which returns a pointer to an instance of `NimBLEService`.
The `uuid` parameter is a hexadecimal string with the uuid we want to give the service, it can be 16, 32, or 128 bits.
For this example we will keep it simple and use a 16 bit value: ABCD.
<br/>
**Example code:**
```
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
// void setup() in Arduino
void app_main(void)
{
NimBLEDevice::init("NimBLE");
NimBLEServer *pServer = NimBLEDevice::createServer();
NimBLEService *pService = pServer->createService("ABCD");
}
```
Now we have NimBLE initialized, a server created and a service assigned to it.
We can't do much with this yet so now we should add a characteristic to the service to provide some data.
Next we call `NimBLEService::createCharacteristic` which returns a pointer to an instance of `NimBLECharacteristic`, and takes two parameters:
A `uuid` to specify the UUID of the characteristic and a bitmask of the properties we want applied to it.
Just as with the service UUID we will use a simple 16 bit value: 1234.
The properties bitmask is a little more involved. It is a combination of NIMBLE_PROPERTY:: values.
Here is the list of options:
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY\::READ
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY\::READ_ENC
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY\::READ_AUTHEN
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY\::READ_AUTHOR
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY\::WRITE
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY\::WRITE_NR
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY\::WRITE_ENC
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY\::WRITE_AUTHEN
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY\::WRITE_AUTHOR
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY\::BROADCAST
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY\::NOTIFY
> NIMBLE_PROPERTY\::INDICATE
For this example we won't need to specify these as the default value is `NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE`
which will allow reading and writing values to the characteristic without encryption or security.
The function call will simply be `pService->createCharacteristic("1234");`
<br/>
**Our example code now is:**
```
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
// void setup() in Arduino
void app_main(void)
{
NimBLEDevice::init("NimBLE");
NimBLEServer *pServer = NimBLEDevice::createServer();
NimBLEService *pService = pServer->createService("ABCD");
NimBLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic("1234");
}
```
All that's left to do now is start the sevice, give the characteristic a value and start advertising for clients.
Fist we start the service by calling `NimBLEService::start()`.
Next we need to call `NimBLECharacteristic::setValue` to set the characteristic value that the client will read.
There are many different types you can send as parameters for the value but for this example we will use a simple string.
`pCharacteristic->setValue("Hello BLE");`
Next we need to advertise for connections.
To do this we create an instance of `NimBLEAdvertising` add our service to it (optional) and start advertisng.
**The code for this will be:**
```
NimBLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = NimBLEDevice::getAdvertising(); // create advertising instance
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID("ABCD"); // tell advertising the UUID of our service
pAdvertising->start(); // start advertising
```
That's it, this will be enough to create a BLE server with a service and a characteristic and advertise for client connections.
**The full example code:**
```
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
// void setup() in Arduino
void app_main(void)
{
NimBLEDevice::init("NimBLE");
NimBLEServer *pServer = NimBLEDevice::createServer();
NimBLEService *pService = pServer->createService("ABCD");
NimBLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic("1234");
pService->start();
pCharacteristic->setValue("Hello BLE");
NimBLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = NimBLEDevice::getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID("ABCD");
pAdvertising->start();
}
```
Now if you scan with your phone using nRFConnect or any other BLE app you should see a device named "NimBLE" with a service of "ABCD".
For more advanced features and options please see the server examples in the examples folder.
<br/>
<a name="creating-a-client"></a>
## Creating a Client
BLE clients perform 2 tasks, they scan for advertising servers and form connections to them to read and write to their characteristics/descriptors.
After initializing the NimBLE stack we create a scan instance by calling `NimBLEDevice::getScan()`, this will create a `NimBLEScan` instance and return a pointer to it.
Once we have created the scan we can start looking for advertising servers.
To do this we call `NimBLEScan::start(duration)`, the duration parameter is a uint32_t that specifies the number of seconds to scan for,
passing 0 will scan forever.
In this example we will scan for 10 seconds. This is a blocking function (a non blocking overload is also available).
This call returns an instance of `NimBLEScanResults` when the scan completes which can be parsed for advertisers we are interested in.
**Example Code:**
```
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
// void setup() in Arduino
void app_main(void)
{
NimBLEDevice::init("");
NimBLEScan *pScan = NimBLEDevice::getScan();
NimBLEScanResults results = pScan->start(10);
}
```
<br/>
Now that we have scanned we need to check the results for any advertisers we are interested in connecting to.
To do this we iterate through the results and check if any of the devices found are advertising the service we want `ABCD`.
Each result in `NimBLEScanResults` is a `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice` instance that we can access data from.
We will check each device found for the `ABCD` service by calling `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::isAdvertisingService`.
This takes an instance of `NimBLEUUID` as a parameter so we will need to create one.
**The code for this looks like:**
```
NimBLEUUID serviceUuid("ABCD");
for(int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice device = results.getDevice(i);
if (device.isAdvertisingService(serviceUuid)) {
// create a client and connect
}
}
```
<br/>
Now that we can scan and parse advertisers we need to be able to create a `NimBLEClient` instance and use it to connect.
To do this we call `NimBLEDevice::createClient` which creates the `NimBLEClient` instance and returns a pointer to it.
After this we call `NimBLEClient::connect` to connect to the advertiser.
This takes a pointer to the `NimBLEAdvertisedDevice` and returns `true` if successful.
**Lets do that now:**
```
NimBLEUUID serviceUuid("ABCD");
for(int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice device = results.getDevice(i);
if (device.isAdvertisingService(serviceUuid)) {
NimBLEClient *pClient = NimBLEDevice::createClient();
if(pClient->connect(&device)) {
//success
} else {
// failed to connect
}
}
}
```
As shown, the call to `NimBLEClient::connect` should have it's eturn value tested to make sure it succeeded before proceeding to get data.
<br/>
Next we need to access the servers data by asking it for the service and the characteristic we are interested in, then read the characteristic value.
To do this we call `NimBLEClient::getService`, which takes as a parameter the UUID of the service and returns
a pointer an instance to `NimBLERemoteService` or `nullptr` if the service was not found.
Next we will call `NimBLERemoteService::getCharateristic` which takes as a parameter the UUID of the service and returns
a pointer to an instance of `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic` or `nullptr` if not found.
Finally we will read the characteristic value with `NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue()`.
**Here is what that looks like:**
```
NimBLEUUID serviceUuid("ABCD");
for(int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice device = results.getDevice(i);
if (device.isAdvertisingService(serviceUuid)) {
NimBLEClient *pClient = NimBLEDevice::createClient();
if (pClient->connect(&device)) {
NimBLERemoteService *pService = pClient->getService(serviceUuid);
if (pService != nullptr) {
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->getCharacteristic("1234");
if (pCharacteristic != nullptr) {
std::string value = pCharacteristic->readValue();
// print or do whatever you need with the value
}
}
} else {
// failed to connect
}
}
}
```
<br/>
The last thing we should do is clean up once we are done with the connection.
Because multiple clients are supported and can be created we should delete them when finished with them to conserve resources.
This is done by calling `NimBLEDevice::deleteClient`.
**Lets add that now:**
```
NimBLEUUID serviceUuid("ABCD");
for(int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice device = results.getDevice(i);
if (device.isAdvertisingService(serviceUuid)) {
NimBLEClient *pClient = NimBLEDevice::createClient();
if (pClient->connect(&device)) {
NimBLERemoteService *pService = pClient->getService(serviceUuid);
if (pService != nullptr) {
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->getCharacteristic("1234");
if (pCharacteristic != nullptr) {
std::string value = pCharacteristic->readValue();
// print or do whatever you need with the value
}
}
} else {
// failed to connect
}
NimBLEDevice::deleteClient(pClient);
}
}
```
Note that there is no need to disconnect as that will be done when deleting the client instance.
<br/>
**Here is the full example code:**
```
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
// void setup() in Arduino
void app_main(void)
{
NimBLEDevice::init("");
NimBLEScan *pScan = NimBLEDevice::getScan();
NimBLEScanResults results = pScan->start(10);
NimBLEUUID serviceUuid("ABCD");
for(int i = 0; i < results.getCount(); i++) {
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice device = results.getDevice(i);
if (device.isAdvertisingService(serviceUuid)) {
NimBLEClient *pClient = NimBLEDevice::createClient();
if (pClient->connect(&device)) {
NimBLERemoteService *pService = pClient->getService(serviceUuid);
if (pService != nullptr) {
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->getCharacteristic("1234");
if (pCharacteristic != nullptr) {
std::string value = pCharacteristic->readValue();
// print or do whatever you need with the value
}
}
} else {
// failed to connect
}
NimBLEDevice::deleteClient(pClient);
}
}
}
```
<br/>
For more advanced features and options please see the client examples in the examples folder.
<br/>

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# Usage Tips
## Put BLE functions in a task running on the NimBLE stack core
When commands are sent to the stack from a differnt core they can experience delays in execution.
This library detects this and invokes the esp32 IPC to reroute these commands through the correct core but this also increases overhead.
Therefore it is highly recommended to create tasks for BLE to run on the same core, the macro `CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_PINNED_TO_CORE` can be used to set the core.
<br/>
## Do not delete client instances unless necessary or unused
When a client instance has been created and has connected to a peer device and it has retrieved service/characteristic information it will store that data for the life of the client instance.
If you are periodically connecting to the same devices and you have deleted the client instance or the services when connecting again it will cause a retrieval of that information from the peer again.
This results in significant energy drain on the battery of the devices, fragments heap, and reduces connection performance.
Client instances in this library use approximately 20% of the original bluedroid library, deleteing them will provide much less gain than it did before.
It is recommended to retain the client instance in cases where the time between connecting to the same device is less than 5 minutes.
<br/>
## Only retrieve the services and characteriscs needed
As a client the use of `NimBLEClient::getServices` or `NimBLERemoteService::getCharacteristics` and using `true` for the parameter should be limited to devices that are not known.
Instead `NimBLEClient::getService(NimBLEUUID)` or `NimBLERemoteService::getCharacteristic(NimBLEUUID)` should be used to access certain attributes that are useful to the application.
This reduces energy consumed, heap allocated, connection time and improves overall efficiency.
<br/>
## Check return values
Many user issues can be avoided by checking if a function returned successfully, by either testing for true/false such as when calling `NimBLEClient::connect`,
or nullptr such as when calling `NimBLEClient::getService`. The latter being a must, as calling a method on a nullptr will surely result in a crash.
Most of the functions in this library return something that should be checked before proceeding.
<br/>
## There will be bugs - please report them
No code is bug free and unit testing will not find them all on it's own. If you encounter a bug, please report it along with any logs and decoded backtrace if applicable.
Best efforts will be made to correct any errors ASAP.
Bug reports can be made at https://github.com/h2zero/NimBLE-Arduino/issues or https://github.com/h2zero/esp-nimble-cpp/issues.
Questions and suggestions will be happily accepted there as well.

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# Overview
This is a C++ BLE library for the ESP32 that uses the NimBLE host stack instead of bluedroid.
The aim is to maintain, as much as reasonable, the original bluedroid C++ & Arduino BLE API by while adding new features
and making improvements in performance, resource use, and stability.
**Testing shows a nearly 50% reduction in flash use and approx. 100kB less ram consumed vs the original!**
*Your results may vary*
<br/>
# What is NimBLE?
NimBLE is a completely open source Bluetooth Low Energy stack produced by [Apache](https://github.com/apache/mynewt-nimble).
It is more suited to resource constrained devices than bluedroid and has now been ported to the ESP32 by Espressif.
<br/>
# Arduino Installation
**Arduino Library manager:** Go to `sketch` -> `Include Library` -> `Manage Libraries` and search for NimBLE and install.
**Alternatively:** Download as .zip and extract to Arduino/libraries folder, or in Arduino IDE from Sketch menu -> Include library -> Add .Zip library.
`#include "NimBLEDevice.h"` at the beginning of your sketch.
Call `NimBLEDevice::init` in `setup`.
Tested and working with esp32-arduino in Arduino IDE and platform IO.
<br/>
# ESP-IDF Installation
### v4.0+
Download as .zip and extract or clone into the components folder in your esp-idf project.
Run menuconfig, go to `Component config->Bluetooth` enable Bluetooth and in `Bluetooth host` NimBLE.
Configure settings in `NimBLE Options`.
`#include "NimBLEDevice.h"` in main.cpp.
Call `NimBLEDevice::init` in `app_main`.
<br/>
### v3.2 & v3.3
The NimBLE component does not come with these versions of IDF (now included in 3.3.2 and above).
A backport that works in these versions has been created and is [available here](https://github.com/h2zero/esp-nimble-component).
Download or clone that repo into your project/components folder and run menuconfig.
Configure settings in `main menu -> NimBLE Options`.
`#include "NimBLEDevice.h"` in main.cpp.
Call `NimBLEDevice::init` in `app_main`.
<br/>
# Using
This library is intended to be compatible with the original ESP32 BLE functions and types with minor changes.
If you have not used the original Bluedroid library please refer to the [New user guide](New_user_guide.md).
If you are familiar with the original library, see: [The migration guide](Migration_guide.md) for details.
Also see [Improvements and updates](Improvements_and_updates.md) for information about non-breaking changes.
For more advanced usage see [Usage tips](Usage_tips.md) for more performance and optimization.
<br/>
### Arduino specific
See the Refactored_original_examples in the examples folder for highlights of the differences with the original library.
More advanced examples highlighting many available features are in examples/NimBLE_Server, NimBLE_Client.
Beacon examples provided by [beegee-tokyo](https://github.com/beegee-tokyo) are in examples/BLE_Beacon_Scanner, BLE_EddystoneTLM_Beacon, BLE_EddystoneURL_Beacon.
Change the settings in the nimconfig.h file to customize NimBLE to your project, such as increasing max connections (default is 3).
<br/>
### Arduino command line and platformio
As an alternative to changing the configuration in nimconfig.h, Arduino command line and platformio.ini options are available.
See the command line configuration options available in [Command line config](Command_line_config.md).
<br/>
# Need help? Have a question or suggestion?
Come chat on [gitter](https://gitter.im/NimBLE-Arduino/community?utm_source=share-link&utm_medium=link&utm_campaign=share-link) or open an issue at [NimBLE-Arduino](https://github.com/h2zero/NimBLE-Arduino/issues) or [esp-nimble-cpp](https://github.com/h2zero/esp-nimble-cpp/issues)
<br/>
# Acknowledgments
* [nkolban](https://github.com/nkolban) and [chegewara](https://github.com/chegewara) for the [original esp32 BLE library](https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/tree/master/cpp_utils) this project was derived from.
* [beegee-tokyo](https://github.com/beegee-tokyo) for contributing your time to test/debug and contributing the beacon examples.
* [Jeroen88](https://github.com/Jeroen88) for the amazing help debugging and improving the client code.
<br/>

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(NimBLE_Client)

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PROJECT_NAME := NimBLE_Client
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()

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#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/** NimBLE_Server Demo:
*
* Demonstrates many of the available features of the NimBLE client library.
*
* Created: on March 24 2020
* Author: H2zero
*
*/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C" {void app_main(void);}
void scanEndedCB(NimBLEScanResults results);
static NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advDevice;
static bool doConnect = false;
static uint32_t scanTime = 0; /** 0 = scan forever */
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class ClientCallbacks : public NimBLEClientCallbacks {
void onConnect(NimBLEClient* pClient) {
printf("Connected\n");
/** After connection we should change the parameters if we don't need fast response times.
* These settings are 150ms interval, 0 latency, 450ms timout.
* Timeout should be a multiple of the interval, minimum is 100ms.
* I find a multiple of 3-5 * the interval works best for quick response/reconnect.
* Min interval: 120 * 1.25ms = 150, Max interval: 120 * 1.25ms = 150, 0 latency, 45 * 10ms = 450ms timeout
*/
pClient->updateConnParams(120,120,0,45);
};
void onDisconnect(NimBLEClient* pClient) {
printf("%s Disconnected - Starting scan\n", pClient->getPeerAddress().toString().c_str());
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTime, scanEndedCB);
};
/********************* Security handled here **********************
****** Note: these are the same return values as defaults ********/
uint32_t onPassKeyRequest(){
printf("Client Passkey Request\n");
/** return the passkey to send to the server */
return 123456;
};
bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pass_key){
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %d\n", pass_key);
/** Return false if passkeys don't match. */
return true;
};
/** Pairing process complete, we can check the results in ble_gap_conn_desc */
void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc* desc){
if(!desc->sec_state.encrypted) {
printf("Encrypt connection failed - disconnecting\n");
/** Find the client with the connection handle provided in desc */
NimBLEDevice::getClientByID(desc->conn_handle)->disconnect();
return;
}
};
};
/** Define a class to handle the callbacks when advertisments are received */
class AdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
void onResult(NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) {
printf("Advertised Device found: %s\n", advertisedDevice->toString().c_str());
if(advertisedDevice->isAdvertisingService(NimBLEUUID("DEAD")))
{
printf("Found Our Service\n");
/** stop scan before connecting */
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->stop();
/** Save the device reference in a global for the client to use*/
advDevice = advertisedDevice;
/** Ready to connect now */
doConnect = true;
}
};
};
/** Notification / Indication receiving handler callback */
void notifyCB(NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* pRemoteCharacteristic, uint8_t* pData, size_t length, bool isNotify){
std::string str = (isNotify == true) ? "Notification" : "Indication";
str += " from ";
str += pRemoteCharacteristic->getRemoteService()->getClient()->getPeerAddress().toString();
str += ": Service = " + pRemoteCharacteristic->getRemoteService()->getUUID().toString();
str += ", Characteristic = " + pRemoteCharacteristic->getUUID().toString();
str += ", Value = " + std::string((char*)pData, length);
printf("%s\n", str.c_str());
}
/** Callback to process the results of the last scan or restart it */
void scanEndedCB(NimBLEScanResults results){
printf("Scan Ended\n");
}
/** Create a single global instance of the callback class to be used by all clients */
static ClientCallbacks clientCB;
/** Handles the provisioning of clients and connects / interfaces with the server */
bool connectToServer() {
NimBLEClient* pClient = nullptr;
/** Check if we have a client we should reuse first **/
if(NimBLEDevice::getClientListSize()) {
/** Special case when we already know this device, we send false as the
* second argument in connect() to prevent refreshing the service database.
* This saves considerable time and power.
*/
pClient = NimBLEDevice::getClientByPeerAddress(advDevice->getAddress());
if(pClient){
if(!pClient->connect(advDevice, false)) {
printf("Reconnect failed\n");
return false;
}
printf("Reconnected client\n");
}
/** We don't already have a client that knows this device,
* we will check for a client that is disconnected that we can use.
*/
else {
pClient = NimBLEDevice::getDisconnectedClient();
}
}
/** No client to reuse? Create a new one. */
if(!pClient) {
if(NimBLEDevice::getClientListSize() >= NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS) {
printf("Max clients reached - no more connections available\n");
return false;
}
pClient = NimBLEDevice::createClient();
printf("New client created\n");
pClient->setClientCallbacks(&clientCB, false);
/** Set initial connection parameters: These settings are 15ms interval, 0 latency, 120ms timout.
* These settings are safe for 3 clients to connect reliably, can go faster if you have less
* connections. Timeout should be a multiple of the interval, minimum is 100ms.
* Min interval: 12 * 1.25ms = 15, Max interval: 12 * 1.25ms = 15, 0 latency, 12 * 10ms = 120ms timeout
*/
pClient->setConnectionParams(6,6,0,15);
/** Set how long we are willing to wait for the connection to complete (seconds), default is 30. */
pClient->setConnectTimeout(5);
if (!pClient->connect(advDevice)) {
/** Created a client but failed to connect, don't need to keep it as it has no data */
NimBLEDevice::deleteClient(pClient);
printf("Failed to connect, deleted client\n");
return false;
}
}
if(!pClient->isConnected()) {
if (!pClient->connect(advDevice)) {
printf("Failed to connect\n");
return false;
}
}
printf("Connected to: %s RSSI: %d\n",
pClient->getPeerAddress().toString().c_str(),
pClient->getRssi());
/** Now we can read/write/subscribe the charateristics of the services we are interested in */
NimBLERemoteService* pSvc = nullptr;
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* pChr = nullptr;
NimBLERemoteDescriptor* pDsc = nullptr;
pSvc = pClient->getService("DEAD");
if(pSvc) { /** make sure it's not null */
pChr = pSvc->getCharacteristic("BEEF");
}
if(pChr) { /** make sure it's not null */
if(pChr->canRead()) {
printf("%s Value: %s\n",
pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
if(pChr->canWrite()) {
if(pChr->writeValue("Tasty")) {
printf("Wrote new value to: %s\n", pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str());
}
else {
/** Disconnect if write failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
if(pChr->canRead()) {
printf("The value of: %s is now: %s\n",
pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
}
/** registerForNotify() has been deprecated and replaced with subscribe() / unsubscribe().
* Subscribe parameter defaults are: notifications=true, notifyCallback=nullptr, response=false.
* Unsubscribe parameter defaults are: response=false.
*/
if(pChr->canNotify()) {
//if(!pChr->registerForNotify(notifyCB)) {
if(!pChr->subscribe(true, notifyCB)) {
/** Disconnect if subscribe failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
}
else if(pChr->canIndicate()) {
/** Send false as first argument to subscribe to indications instead of notifications */
//if(!pChr->registerForNotify(notifyCB, false)) {
if(!pChr->subscribe(false, notifyCB)) {
/** Disconnect if subscribe failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
}
}
else{
printf("DEAD service not found.\n");
}
pSvc = pClient->getService("BAAD");
if(pSvc) { /** make sure it's not null */
pChr = pSvc->getCharacteristic("F00D");
}
if(pChr) { /** make sure it's not null */
if(pChr->canRead()) {
printf("%s Value: %s\n",
pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
pDsc = pChr->getDescriptor(NimBLEUUID("C01D"));
if(pDsc) { /** make sure it's not null */
printf("Descriptor: %s Value: %s\n",
pDsc->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pDsc->readValue().c_str());
}
if(pChr->canWrite()) {
if(pChr->writeValue("No tip!")) {
printf("Wrote new value to: %s\n", pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str());
}
else {
/** Disconnect if write failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
if(pChr->canRead()) {
printf("The value of: %s is now: %s\n",
pChr->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pChr->readValue().c_str());
}
}
/** registerForNotify() has been deprecated and replaced with subscribe() / unsubscribe().
* Subscribe parameter defaults are: notifications=true, notifyCallback=nullptr, response=false.
* Unsubscribe parameter defaults are: response=false.
*/
if(pChr->canNotify()) {
//if(!pChr->registerForNotify(notifyCB)) {
if(!pChr->subscribe(true, notifyCB)) {
/** Disconnect if subscribe failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
}
else if(pChr->canIndicate()) {
/** Send false as first argument to subscribe to indications instead of notifications */
//if(!pChr->registerForNotify(notifyCB, false)) {
if(!pChr->subscribe(false, notifyCB)) {
/** Disconnect if subscribe failed */
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
}
}
else{
printf("BAAD service not found.\n");
}
printf("Done with this device!\n");
return true;
}
void connectTask (void * parameter){
/** Loop here until we find a device we want to connect to */
for(;;) {
if(doConnect) {
doConnect = false;
/** Found a device we want to connect to, do it now */
if(connectToServer()) {
printf("Success! we should now be getting notifications, scanning for more!\n");
} else {
printf("Failed to connect, starting scan\n");
}
NimBLEDevice::getScan()->start(scanTime,scanEndedCB);
}
vTaskDelay(10/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main (void){
printf("Starting NimBLE Client\n");
/** Initialize NimBLE, no device name spcified as we are not advertising */
NimBLEDevice::init("");
/** Set the IO capabilities of the device, each option will trigger a different pairing method.
* BLE_HS_IO_KEYBOARD_ONLY - Passkey pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO - Numeric comparison pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_NO_INPUT_OUTPUT - DEFAULT setting - just works pairing
*/
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_KEYBOARD_ONLY); // use passkey
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO); //use numeric comparison
/** 2 different ways to set security - both calls achieve the same result.
* no bonding, no man in the middle protection, secure connections.
*
* These are the default values, only shown here for demonstration.
*/
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(false, false, true);
NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(/*BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_BOND | BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_MITM |*/ BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_SC);
/** Optional: set the transmit power, default is -3db */
NimBLEDevice::setPower(ESP_PWR_LVL_P9); /** 12db */
/** Optional: set any devices you don't want to get advertisments from */
// NimBLEDevice::addIgnored(NimBLEAddress ("aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff"));
/** create new scan */
NimBLEScan* pScan = NimBLEDevice::getScan();
/** create a callback that gets called when advertisers are found */
pScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new AdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
/** Set scan interval (how often) and window (how long) in milliseconds */
pScan->setInterval(400);
pScan->setWindow(100);
/** Active scan will gather scan response data from advertisers
* but will use more energy from both devices
*/
pScan->setActiveScan(true);
/** Start scanning for advertisers for the scan time specified (in seconds) 0 = forever
* Optional callback for when scanning stops.
*/
pScan->start(scanTime, scanEndedCB);
printf("Scanning for peripherals\n");
xTaskCreate(connectTask, "connectTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
}

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(NimBLE_Server)

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PROJECT_NAME := NimBLE_Server
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()

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#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/** NimBLE_Server Demo:
*
* Demonstrates many of the available features of the NimBLE server library.
*
* Created: on March 22 2020
* Author: H2zero
*
*/
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
#include "NimBLELog.h"
#include <stdio.h>
extern "C" {void app_main(void);}
static NimBLEServer* pServer;
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class ServerCallbacks: public NimBLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(NimBLEServer* pServer) {
printf("Client connected\n");
NimBLEDevice::startAdvertising();
};
/** Alternative onConnect() method to extract details of the connection.
* See: src/ble_gap.h for the details of the ble_gap_conn_desc struct.
*/
void onConnect(NimBLEServer* pServer, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc) {
printf("Client address: %s\n", NimBLEAddress(desc->peer_ota_addr).toString().c_str());
/** We can use the connection handle here to ask for different connection parameters.
* Args: connection handle, min connection interval, max connection interval
* latency, supervision timeout.
* Units; Min/Max Intervals: 1.25 millisecond increments.
* Latency: number of intervals allowed to skip.
* Timeout: 10 millisecond increments, try for 3x interval time for best results.
*/
pServer->updateConnParams(desc->conn_handle, 24, 48, 0, 18);
};
void onDisconnect(NimBLEServer* pServer) {
printf("Client disconnected - start advertising\n");
NimBLEDevice::startAdvertising();
};
void onMTUChange(uint16_t MTU, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc) {
printf("MTU updated: %u for connection ID: %u\n", MTU, desc->conn_handle);
};
/********************* Security handled here **********************
****** Note: these are the same return values as defaults ********/
uint32_t onPassKeyRequest(){
printf("Server Passkey Request\n");
/** This should return a random 6 digit number for security
* or make your own static passkey as done here.
*/
return 123456;
};
bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pass_key){
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %d\n", pass_key);
/** Return false if passkeys don't match. */
return true;
};
void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc* desc){
/** Check that encryption was successful, if not we disconnect the client */
if(!desc->sec_state.encrypted) {
/** NOTE: createServer returns the current server reference unless one is not already created */
NimBLEDevice::createServer()->disconnect(desc->conn_handle);
printf("Encrypt connection failed - disconnecting client\n");
return;
}
printf("Starting BLE work!");
};
};
/** Handler class for characteristic actions */
class CharacteristicCallbacks: public NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks {
void onRead(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic){
printf("%s : onRead(), value: %s\n",
pCharacteristic->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pCharacteristic->getValue().c_str());
};
void onWrite(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic) {
printf("%s : onWrite(), value: %s\n",
pCharacteristic->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
pCharacteristic->getValue().c_str());
};
/** Called before notification or indication is sent,
* the value can be changed here before sending if desired.
*/
void onNotify(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic) {
printf("Sending notification to clients\n");
};
/** The status returned in status is defined in NimBLECharacteristic.h.
* The value returned in code is the NimBLE host return code.
*/
void onStatus(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, Status status, int code) {
printf("Notification/Indication status code: %d , return code: %d, %s\n",
status,
code,
NimBLEUtils::returnCodeToString(code));
};
};
/** Handler class for descriptor actions */
class DescriptorCallbacks : public NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks {
void onWrite(NimBLEDescriptor* pDescriptor) {
std::string dscVal((char*)pDescriptor->getValue(), pDescriptor->getLength());
printf("Descriptor witten value: %s\n", dscVal.c_str());
};
void onRead(NimBLEDescriptor* pDescriptor) {
printf("%s Descriptor read\n", pDescriptor->getUUID().toString().c_str());
};;
};
/** Define callback instances globally to use for multiple Charateristics \ Descriptors */
static DescriptorCallbacks dscCallbacks;
static CharacteristicCallbacks chrCallbacks;
void notifyTask(void * parameter){
for(;;) {
if(pServer->getConnectedCount()) {
NimBLEService* pSvc = pServer->getServiceByUUID("BAAD");
if(pSvc) {
NimBLECharacteristic* pChr = pSvc->getCharacteristic("F00D");
if(pChr) {
pChr->notify(true);
}
}
}
vTaskDelay(2000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting NimBLE Server\n");
/** sets device name */
NimBLEDevice::init("NimBLE");
/** Set the IO capabilities of the device, each option will trigger a different pairing method.
* BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_ONLY - Passkey pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO - Numeric comparison pairing
* BLE_HS_IO_NO_INPUT_OUTPUT - DEFAULT setting - just works pairing
*/
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_ONLY); // use passkey
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(BLE_HS_IO_DISPLAY_YESNO); //use numeric comparison
/** 2 different ways to set security - both calls achieve the same result.
* no bonding, no man in the middle protection, secure connections.
*
* These are the default values, only shown here for demonstration.
*/
//NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(false, false, true);
NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth(/*BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_BOND | BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_MITM |*/ BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_SC);
pServer = NimBLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(new ServerCallbacks());
NimBLEService* pDeadService = pServer->createService("DEAD");
NimBLECharacteristic* pBeefCharacteristic = pDeadService->createCharacteristic(
"BEEF",
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE |
/** Require a secure connection for read and write access */
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_ENC | // only allow reading if paired / encrypted
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC // only allow writing if paired / encrypted
);
pBeefCharacteristic->setValue("Burger");
pBeefCharacteristic->setCallbacks(&chrCallbacks);
/** 2902 and 2904 descriptors are a special case, when createDescriptor is called with
* either of those uuid's it will create the associated class with the correct properties
* and sizes. However we must cast the returned reference to the correct type as the method
* only returns a pointer to the base NimBLEDescriptor class.
*/
NimBLE2904* pBeef2904 = (NimBLE2904*)pBeefCharacteristic->createDescriptor("2904");
pBeef2904->setFormat(NimBLE2904::FORMAT_UTF8);
pBeef2904->setCallbacks(&dscCallbacks);
NimBLEService* pBaadService = pServer->createService("BAAD");
NimBLECharacteristic* pFoodCharacteristic = pBaadService->createCharacteristic(
"F00D",
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY
);
pFoodCharacteristic->setValue("Fries");
pFoodCharacteristic->setCallbacks(&chrCallbacks);
/** Custom descriptor: Arguments are UUID, Properties, max length in bytes of the value */
NimBLEDescriptor* pC01Ddsc = pFoodCharacteristic->createDescriptor(
"C01D",
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE|
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC, // only allow writing if paired / encrypted
20
);
pC01Ddsc->setValue("Send it back!");
pC01Ddsc->setCallbacks(&dscCallbacks);
/** Start the services when finished creating all Characteristics and Descriptors */
pDeadService->start();
pBaadService->start();
NimBLEAdvertising* pAdvertising = NimBLEDevice::getAdvertising();
/** Add the services to the advertisment data **/
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(pDeadService->getUUID());
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(pBaadService->getUUID());
/** If your device is battery powered you may consider setting scan response
* to false as it will extend battery life at the expense of less data sent.
*/
pAdvertising->setScanResponse(true);
pAdvertising->start();
printf("Advertising Started\n");
xTaskCreate(notifyTask, "notifyTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
}

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(BLE_client)

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PROJECT_NAME := BLE_client
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()

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#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/**
* A BLE client example that is rich in capabilities.
* There is a lot new capabilities implemented.
* author unknown
* updated by chegewara
* updated for NimBLE by H2zero
*/
/** NimBLE differences highlighted in comment blocks **/
/*******original********
#include "BLEDevice.h"
***********************/
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
extern "C"{void app_main(void);}
// The remote service we wish to connect to.
static BLEUUID serviceUUID("4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b");
// The characteristic of the remote service we are interested in.
static BLEUUID charUUID("beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8");
static bool doConnect = false;
static bool connected = false;
static bool doScan = false;
static BLERemoteCharacteristic* pRemoteCharacteristic;
static BLEAdvertisedDevice* myDevice;
static void notifyCallback(
BLERemoteCharacteristic* pBLERemoteCharacteristic,
uint8_t* pData,
size_t length,
bool isNotify) {
printf("Notify callback for characteristic %s of data length %d data: %s\n",
pBLERemoteCharacteristic->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
length,
(char*)pData);
}
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class MyClientCallback : public BLEClientCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEClient* pclient) {
}
void onDisconnect(BLEClient* pclient) {
connected = false;
printf("onDisconnect");
}
/***************** New - Security handled here ********************
****** Note: these are the same return values as defaults ********/
uint32_t onPassKeyRequest(){
printf("Client PassKeyRequest\n");
return 123456;
}
bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pass_key){
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %d\n", pass_key);
return true;
}
void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc desc){
printf("Starting BLE work!\n");
}
/*******************************************************************/
};
bool connectToServer() {
printf("Forming a connection to %s\n", myDevice->getAddress().toString().c_str());
BLEClient* pClient = BLEDevice::createClient();
printf(" - Created client\n");
pClient->setClientCallbacks(new MyClientCallback());
// Connect to the remove BLE Server.
pClient->connect(myDevice); // if you pass BLEAdvertisedDevice instead of address, it will be recognized type of peer device address (public or private)
printf(" - Connected to server\n");
// Obtain a reference to the service we are after in the remote BLE server.
BLERemoteService* pRemoteService = pClient->getService(serviceUUID);
if (pRemoteService == nullptr) {
printf("Failed to find our service UUID: %s\n", serviceUUID.toString().c_str());
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
printf(" - Found our service\n");
// Obtain a reference to the characteristic in the service of the remote BLE server.
pRemoteCharacteristic = pRemoteService->getCharacteristic(charUUID);
if (pRemoteCharacteristic == nullptr) {
printf("Failed to find our characteristic UUID: %s\n", charUUID.toString().c_str());
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
printf(" - Found our characteristic\n");
// Read the value of the characteristic.
if(pRemoteCharacteristic->canRead()) {
std::string value = pRemoteCharacteristic->readValue();
printf("The characteristic value was: %s\n", value.c_str());
}
/** registerForNotify() has been deprecated and replaced with subscribe() / unsubscribe().
* Subscribe parameter defaults are: notifications=true, notifyCallback=nullptr, response=false.
* Unsubscribe parameter defaults are: response=false.
*/
if(pRemoteCharacteristic->canNotify()) {
//pRemoteCharacteristic->registerForNotify(notifyCallback);
pRemoteCharacteristic->subscribe(true, notifyCallback);
}
connected = true;
return true;
}
/**
* Scan for BLE servers and find the first one that advertises the service we are looking for.
*/
class MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
/**
* Called for each advertising BLE server.
*/
/*** Only a reference to the advertised device is passed now
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice advertisedDevice) { **/
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) {
printf("BLE Advertised Device found: %s\n", advertisedDevice->toString().c_str());
// We have found a device, let us now see if it contains the service we are looking for.
/********************************************************************************
if (advertisedDevice.haveServiceUUID() && advertisedDevice.isAdvertisingService(serviceUUID)) {
********************************************************************************/
if (advertisedDevice->haveServiceUUID() && advertisedDevice->isAdvertisingService(serviceUUID)) {
BLEDevice::getScan()->stop();
/*******************************************************************
myDevice = new BLEAdvertisedDevice(advertisedDevice);
*******************************************************************/
myDevice = advertisedDevice; /** Just save the reference now, no need to copy the object */
doConnect = true;
doScan = true;
} // Found our server
} // onResult
}; // MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks
// This is the Arduino main loop function.
void connectTask (void * parameter){
for(;;) {
// If the flag "doConnect" is true then we have scanned for and found the desired
// BLE Server with which we wish to connect. Now we connect to it. Once we are
// connected we set the connected flag to be true.
if (doConnect == true) {
if (connectToServer()) {
printf("We are now connected to the BLE Server.\n");
} else {
printf("We have failed to connect to the server; there is nothin more we will do.\n");
}
doConnect = false;
}
// If we are connected to a peer BLE Server, update the characteristic each time we are reached
// with the current time since boot.
if (connected) {
char buf[256];
snprintf(buf, 256, "Time since boot: %lu", (unsigned long)(esp_timer_get_time() / 1000000ULL));
printf("Setting new characteristic value to %s\n", buf);
// Set the characteristic's value to be the array of bytes that is actually a string.
/*** Note: write value now returns true if successful, false otherwise - try again or disconnect ***/
pRemoteCharacteristic->writeValue((uint8_t*)buf, strlen(buf), false);
}else if(doScan){
BLEDevice::getScan()->start(0); // this is just eample to start scan after disconnect, most likely there is better way to do it in arduino
}
vTaskDelay(1000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // Delay a second between loops.
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
} // End of loop
void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting BLE Client application...\n");
BLEDevice::init("");
// Retrieve a Scanner and set the callback we want to use to be informed when we
// have detected a new device. Specify that we want active scanning and start the
// scan to run for 5 seconds.
BLEScan* pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan();
pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
pBLEScan->setInterval(1349);
pBLEScan->setWindow(449);
pBLEScan->setActiveScan(true);
xTaskCreate(connectTask, "connectTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
pBLEScan->start(5, false);
} // End of setup.

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(BLE_notify)

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PROJECT_NAME := BLE_notify
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()

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#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/*
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCMOYS71NIU
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleNotify.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
updated by chegewara
Refactored back to IDF by H2zero
Create a BLE server that, once we receive a connection, will send periodic notifications.
The service advertises itself as: 4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b
And has a characteristic of: beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8
The design of creating the BLE server is:
1. Create a BLE Server
2. Create a BLE Service
3. Create a BLE Characteristic on the Service
4. Create a BLE Descriptor on the characteristic
5. Start the service.
6. Start advertising.
A connect hander associated with the server starts a background task that performs notification
every couple of seconds.
*/
/** NimBLE differences highlighted in comment blocks **/
/*******original********
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLE2902.h>
***********************/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C" {void app_main(void);}
BLEServer* pServer = NULL;
BLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic = NULL;
bool deviceConnected = false;
bool oldDeviceConnected = false;
uint32_t value = 0;
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
#define SERVICE_UUID "4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8"
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class MyServerCallbacks: public BLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = true;
};
void onDisconnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = false;
}
/***************** New - Security handled here ********************
****** Note: these are the same return values as defaults ********/
uint32_t onPassKeyRequest(){
printf("Server PassKeyRequest\n");
return 123456;
}
bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pass_key){
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %d\n", pass_key);
return true;
}
void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc desc){
printf("Starting BLE work!\n");
}
/*******************************************************************/
};
void connectedTask (void * parameter){
for(;;) {
// notify changed value
if (deviceConnected) {
pCharacteristic->setValue((uint8_t*)&value, 4);
pCharacteristic->notify();
value++;
vTaskDelay(100/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // bluetooth stack will go into congestion, if too many packets are sent
}
// disconnecting
if (!deviceConnected && oldDeviceConnected) {
vTaskDelay(500/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // give the bluetooth stack the chance to get things ready
pServer->startAdvertising(); // restart advertising
printf("start advertising\n");
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
// connecting
if (deviceConnected && !oldDeviceConnected) {
// do stuff here on connecting
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
vTaskDelay(10/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // Delay between loops to reset watchdog timer
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main(void) {
// Create the BLE Device
BLEDevice::init("ESP32");
// Create the BLE Server
pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(new MyServerCallbacks());
// Create the BLE Service
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
// Create a BLE Characteristic
pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
/******* Enum Type NIMBLE_PROPERTY now *******
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_INDICATE
);
**********************************************/
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::INDICATE
);
// https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.client_characteristic_configuration.xml
// Create a BLE Descriptor
/***************************************************
NOTE: DO NOT create a 2902 descriptor.
it will be created automatically if notifications
or indications are enabled on a characteristic.
pCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());
****************************************************/
// Start the service
pService->start();
// Start advertising
BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = BLEDevice::getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(SERVICE_UUID);
pAdvertising->setScanResponse(false);
/** This method had been removed **
pAdvertising->setMinPreferred(0x0); // set value to 0x00 to not advertise this parameter
**/
xTaskCreate(connectedTask, "connectedTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
BLEDevice::startAdvertising();
printf("Waiting a client connection to notify...\n");
}

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(BLE_scan)

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PROJECT_NAME := BLE_scan
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()

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#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/*
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleScan.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
Refactored back to IDF by H2zero
*/
/** NimBLE differences highlighted in comment blocks **/
/*******original********
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEScan.h>
#include <BLEAdvertisedDevice.h>
***********************/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C"{void app_main(void);}
int scanTime = 5; //In seconds
BLEScan* pBLEScan;
class MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) {
printf("Advertised Device: %s \n", advertisedDevice->toString().c_str());
}
};
void scanTask (void * parameter){
for(;;) {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
BLEScanResults foundDevices = pBLEScan->start(scanTime, false);
printf("Devices found: %d\n", foundDevices.getCount());
printf("Scan done!\n");
pBLEScan->clearResults(); // delete results fromBLEScan buffer to release memory
vTaskDelay(2000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // Delay a second between loops.
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main(void) {
printf("Scanning...\n");
BLEDevice::init("");
pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan(); //create new scan
pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
pBLEScan->setActiveScan(true); //active scan uses more power, but get results faster
pBLEScan->setInterval(100);
pBLEScan->setWindow(99); // less or equal setInterval value
xTaskCreate(scanTask, "scanTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
}

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(BLE_server)

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PROJECT_NAME := BLE_server
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()

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#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/*
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleServer.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
updates by chegewara
Refactored back to IDF by H2zero
*/
/** NimBLE differences highlighted in comment blocks **/
/*******original********
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
***********************/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C"{void app_main(void);}
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
#define SERVICE_UUID "4fafc201-1fb5-459e-8fcc-c5c9c331914b"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID "beb5483e-36e1-4688-b7f5-ea07361b26a8"
void app_main(void) {
printf("Starting BLE work!\n");
BLEDevice::init("Long name works now");
BLEServer *pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID,
/***** Enum Type NIMBLE_PROPERTY now *****
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_READ |
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
);
*****************************************/
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE
);
pCharacteristic->setValue("Hello World says Neil");
pService->start();
// BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = pServer->getAdvertising(); // this still is working for backward compatibility
BLEAdvertising *pAdvertising = BLEDevice::getAdvertising();
pAdvertising->addServiceUUID(SERVICE_UUID);
pAdvertising->setScanResponse(true);
/** These methods have been removed **
pAdvertising->setMinPreferred(0x06); // functions that help with iPhone connections issue
pAdvertising->setMinPreferred(0x12);
*/
BLEDevice::startAdvertising();
printf("Characteristic defined! Now you can read it in your phone!\n");
}

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# The following lines of boilerplate have to be in your project's
# CMakeLists in this exact order for cmake to work correctly
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
include($ENV{IDF_PATH}/tools/cmake/project.cmake)
set(SUPPORTED_TARGETS esp32)
project(BLE_uart)

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PROJECT_NAME := BLE_uart
include $(IDF_PATH)/make/project.mk

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set(COMPONENT_SRCS "main.cpp")
set(COMPONENT_ADD_INCLUDEDIRS ".")
register_component()

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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
#
# "main" pseudo-component makefile.
#
# (Uses default behaviour of compiling all source files in directory, adding 'include' to include path.)

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/*
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCMOYS71NIU
Based on Neil Kolban example for IDF: https://github.com/nkolban/esp32-snippets/blob/master/cpp_utils/tests/BLE%20Tests/SampleNotify.cpp
Ported to Arduino ESP32 by Evandro Copercini
Refactored back to IDF by H2zero
Create a BLE server that, once we receive a connection, will send periodic notifications.
The service advertises itself as: 6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E
Has a characteristic of: 6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E - used for receiving data with "WRITE"
Has a characteristic of: 6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E - used to send data with "NOTIFY"
The design of creating the BLE server is:
1. Create a BLE Server
2. Create a BLE Service
3. Create a BLE Characteristic on the Service
4. Create a BLE Descriptor on the characteristic
5. Start the service.
6. Start advertising.
In this example rxValue is the data received (only accessible inside that function).
And txValue is the data to be sent, in this example just a byte incremented every second.
*/
/** NimBLE differences highlighted in comment blocks **/
/*******original********
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLE2902.h>
***********************/
#include <NimBLEDevice.h>
extern "C"{void app_main(void);}
BLEServer *pServer = NULL;
BLECharacteristic * pTxCharacteristic;
bool deviceConnected = false;
bool oldDeviceConnected = false;
uint8_t txValue = 0;
// See the following for generating UUIDs:
// https://www.uuidgenerator.net/
#define SERVICE_UUID "6E400001-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E" // UART service UUID
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX "6E400002-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E"
#define CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX "6E400003-B5A3-F393-E0A9-E50E24DCCA9E"
/** None of these are required as they will be handled by the library with defaults. **
** Remove as you see fit for your needs */
class MyServerCallbacks: public BLEServerCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = true;
};
void onDisconnect(BLEServer* pServer) {
deviceConnected = false;
}
/***************** New - Security handled here ********************
****** Note: these are the same return values as defaults ********/
uint32_t onPassKeyRequest(){
printf("Server PassKeyRequest\n");
return 123456;
}
bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pass_key){
printf("The passkey YES/NO number: %d\n", pass_key);
return true;
}
void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc desc){
printf("Starting BLE work!\n");
}
/*******************************************************************/
};
class MyCallbacks: public BLECharacteristicCallbacks {
void onWrite(BLECharacteristic *pCharacteristic) {
std::string rxValue = pCharacteristic->getValue();
if (rxValue.length() > 0) {
printf("*********\n");
printf("Received Value: ");
for (int i = 0; i < rxValue.length(); i++)
printf("%d", rxValue[i]);
printf("\n*********\n");
}
}
};
void connectedTask (void * parameter){
for(;;) {
if (deviceConnected) {
pTxCharacteristic->setValue(&txValue, 1);
pTxCharacteristic->notify();
txValue++;
}
// disconnecting
if (!deviceConnected && oldDeviceConnected) {
pServer->startAdvertising(); // restart advertising
printf("start advertising\n");
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
// connecting
if (deviceConnected && !oldDeviceConnected) {
// do stuff here on connecting
oldDeviceConnected = deviceConnected;
}
vTaskDelay(10/portTICK_PERIOD_MS); // Delay between loops to reset watchdog timer
}
vTaskDelete(NULL);
}
void app_main(void) {
// Create the BLE Device
BLEDevice::init("UART Service");
// Create the BLE Server
pServer = BLEDevice::createServer();
pServer->setCallbacks(new MyServerCallbacks());
// Create the BLE Service
BLEService *pService = pServer->createService(SERVICE_UUID);
// Create a BLE Characteristic
pTxCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_TX,
/******* Enum Type NIMBLE_PROPERTY now *******
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_NOTIFY
);
**********************************************/
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY
);
/***************************************************
NOTE: DO NOT create a 2902 descriptor
it will be created automatically if notifications
or indications are enabled on a characteristic.
pCharacteristic->addDescriptor(new BLE2902());
****************************************************/
BLECharacteristic * pRxCharacteristic = pService->createCharacteristic(
CHARACTERISTIC_UUID_RX,
/******* Enum Type NIMBLE_PROPERTY now *******
BLECharacteristic::PROPERTY_WRITE
);
*********************************************/
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE
);
pRxCharacteristic->setCallbacks(new MyCallbacks());
// Start the service
pService->start();
xTaskCreate(connectedTask, "connectedTask", 5000, NULL, 1, NULL);
// Start advertising
pServer->getAdvertising()->start();
printf("Waiting a client connection to notify...\n");
}

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/* Copyright (c) 2015 mbed.org, MIT License
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
* and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
* substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
* DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Note: this file was pulled from different parts of the USBHID library, in mbed SDK
*/
#ifndef KEYBOARD_DEFS_H
#define KEYBOARD_DEFS_H
#define REPORT_ID_KEYBOARD 1
#define REPORT_ID_VOLUME 3
/* Modifiers */
enum MODIFIER_KEY {
KEY_CTRL = 1,
KEY_SHIFT = 2,
KEY_ALT = 4,
};
enum MEDIA_KEY {
KEY_NEXT_TRACK, /*!< next Track Button */
KEY_PREVIOUS_TRACK, /*!< Previous track Button */
KEY_STOP, /*!< Stop Button */
KEY_PLAY_PAUSE, /*!< Play/Pause Button */
KEY_MUTE, /*!< Mute Button */
KEY_VOLUME_UP, /*!< Volume Up Button */
KEY_VOLUME_DOWN, /*!< Volume Down Button */
};
enum FUNCTION_KEY {
KEY_F1 = 128, /* F1 key */
KEY_F2, /* F2 key */
KEY_F3, /* F3 key */
KEY_F4, /* F4 key */
KEY_F5, /* F5 key */
KEY_F6, /* F6 key */
KEY_F7, /* F7 key */
KEY_F8, /* F8 key */
KEY_F9, /* F9 key */
KEY_F10, /* F10 key */
KEY_F11, /* F11 key */
KEY_F12, /* F12 key */
KEY_PRINT_SCREEN, /* Print Screen key */
KEY_SCROLL_LOCK, /* Scroll lock */
KEY_CAPS_LOCK, /* caps lock */
KEY_NUM_LOCK, /* num lock */
KEY_INSERT, /* Insert key */
KEY_HOME, /* Home key */
KEY_PAGE_UP, /* Page Up key */
KEY_PAGE_DOWN, /* Page Down key */
RIGHT_ARROW, /* Right arrow */
LEFT_ARROW, /* Left arrow */
DOWN_ARROW, /* Down arrow */
UP_ARROW, /* Up arrow */
};
typedef struct {
unsigned char usage;
unsigned char modifier;
} KEYMAP;
#ifdef US_KEYBOARD
/* US keyboard (as HID standard) */
#define KEYMAP_SIZE (152)
const KEYMAP keymap[KEYMAP_SIZE] = {
{0, 0}, /* NUL */
{0, 0}, /* SOH */
{0, 0}, /* STX */
{0, 0}, /* ETX */
{0, 0}, /* EOT */
{0, 0}, /* ENQ */
{0, 0}, /* ACK */
{0, 0}, /* BEL */
{0x2a, 0}, /* BS */ /* Keyboard Delete (Backspace) */
{0x2b, 0}, /* TAB */ /* Keyboard Tab */
{0x28, 0}, /* LF */ /* Keyboard Return (Enter) */
{0, 0}, /* VT */
{0, 0}, /* FF */
{0, 0}, /* CR */
{0, 0}, /* SO */
{0, 0}, /* SI */
{0, 0}, /* DEL */
{0, 0}, /* DC1 */
{0, 0}, /* DC2 */
{0, 0}, /* DC3 */
{0, 0}, /* DC4 */
{0, 0}, /* NAK */
{0, 0}, /* SYN */
{0, 0}, /* ETB */
{0, 0}, /* CAN */
{0, 0}, /* EM */
{0, 0}, /* SUB */
{0, 0}, /* ESC */
{0, 0}, /* FS */
{0, 0}, /* GS */
{0, 0}, /* RS */
{0, 0}, /* US */
{0x2c, 0}, /* */
{0x1e, KEY_SHIFT}, /* ! */
{0x34, KEY_SHIFT}, /* " */
{0x20, KEY_SHIFT}, /* # */
{0x21, KEY_SHIFT}, /* $ */
{0x22, KEY_SHIFT}, /* % */
{0x24, KEY_SHIFT}, /* & */
{0x34, 0}, /* ' */
{0x26, KEY_SHIFT}, /* ( */
{0x27, KEY_SHIFT}, /* ) */
{0x25, KEY_SHIFT}, /* * */
{0x2e, KEY_SHIFT}, /* + */
{0x36, 0}, /* , */
{0x2d, 0}, /* - */
{0x37, 0}, /* . */
{0x38, 0}, /* / */
{0x27, 0}, /* 0 */
{0x1e, 0}, /* 1 */
{0x1f, 0}, /* 2 */
{0x20, 0}, /* 3 */
{0x21, 0}, /* 4 */
{0x22, 0}, /* 5 */
{0x23, 0}, /* 6 */
{0x24, 0}, /* 7 */
{0x25, 0}, /* 8 */
{0x26, 0}, /* 9 */
{0x33, KEY_SHIFT}, /* : */
{0x33, 0}, /* ; */
{0x36, KEY_SHIFT}, /* < */
{0x2e, 0}, /* = */
{0x37, KEY_SHIFT}, /* > */
{0x38, KEY_SHIFT}, /* ? */
{0x1f, KEY_SHIFT}, /* @ */
{0x04, KEY_SHIFT}, /* A */
{0x05, KEY_SHIFT}, /* B */
{0x06, KEY_SHIFT}, /* C */
{0x07, KEY_SHIFT}, /* D */
{0x08, KEY_SHIFT}, /* E */
{0x09, KEY_SHIFT}, /* F */
{0x0a, KEY_SHIFT}, /* G */
{0x0b, KEY_SHIFT}, /* H */
{0x0c, KEY_SHIFT}, /* I */
{0x0d, KEY_SHIFT}, /* J */
{0x0e, KEY_SHIFT}, /* K */
{0x0f, KEY_SHIFT}, /* L */
{0x10, KEY_SHIFT}, /* M */
{0x11, KEY_SHIFT}, /* N */
{0x12, KEY_SHIFT}, /* O */
{0x13, KEY_SHIFT}, /* P */
{0x14, KEY_SHIFT}, /* Q */
{0x15, KEY_SHIFT}, /* R */
{0x16, KEY_SHIFT}, /* S */
{0x17, KEY_SHIFT}, /* T */
{0x18, KEY_SHIFT}, /* U */
{0x19, KEY_SHIFT}, /* V */
{0x1a, KEY_SHIFT}, /* W */
{0x1b, KEY_SHIFT}, /* X */
{0x1c, KEY_SHIFT}, /* Y */
{0x1d, KEY_SHIFT}, /* Z */
{0x2f, 0}, /* [ */
{0x31, 0}, /* \ */
{0x30, 0}, /* ] */
{0x23, KEY_SHIFT}, /* ^ */
{0x2d, KEY_SHIFT}, /* _ */
{0x35, 0}, /* ` */
{0x04, 0}, /* a */
{0x05, 0}, /* b */
{0x06, 0}, /* c */
{0x07, 0}, /* d */
{0x08, 0}, /* e */
{0x09, 0}, /* f */
{0x0a, 0}, /* g */
{0x0b, 0}, /* h */
{0x0c, 0}, /* i */
{0x0d, 0}, /* j */
{0x0e, 0}, /* k */
{0x0f, 0}, /* l */
{0x10, 0}, /* m */
{0x11, 0}, /* n */
{0x12, 0}, /* o */
{0x13, 0}, /* p */
{0x14, 0}, /* q */
{0x15, 0}, /* r */
{0x16, 0}, /* s */
{0x17, 0}, /* t */
{0x18, 0}, /* u */
{0x19, 0}, /* v */
{0x1a, 0}, /* w */
{0x1b, 0}, /* x */
{0x1c, 0}, /* y */
{0x1d, 0}, /* z */
{0x2f, KEY_SHIFT}, /* { */
{0x31, KEY_SHIFT}, /* | */
{0x30, KEY_SHIFT}, /* } */
{0x35, KEY_SHIFT}, /* ~ */
{0,0}, /* DEL */
{0x3a, 0}, /* F1 */
{0x3b, 0}, /* F2 */
{0x3c, 0}, /* F3 */
{0x3d, 0}, /* F4 */
{0x3e, 0}, /* F5 */
{0x3f, 0}, /* F6 */
{0x40, 0}, /* F7 */
{0x41, 0}, /* F8 */
{0x42, 0}, /* F9 */
{0x43, 0}, /* F10 */
{0x44, 0}, /* F11 */
{0x45, 0}, /* F12 */
{0x46, 0}, /* PRINT_SCREEN */
{0x47, 0}, /* SCROLL_LOCK */
{0x39, 0}, /* CAPS_LOCK */
{0x53, 0}, /* NUM_LOCK */
{0x49, 0}, /* INSERT */
{0x4a, 0}, /* HOME */
{0x4b, 0}, /* PAGE_UP */
{0x4e, 0}, /* PAGE_DOWN */
{0x4f, 0}, /* RIGHT_ARROW */
{0x50, 0}, /* LEFT_ARROW */
{0x51, 0}, /* DOWN_ARROW */
{0x52, 0}, /* UP_ARROW */
};
#else
/* UK keyboard */
#define KEYMAP_SIZE (152)
const KEYMAP keymap[KEYMAP_SIZE] = {
{0, 0}, /* NUL */
{0, 0}, /* SOH */
{0, 0}, /* STX */
{0, 0}, /* ETX */
{0, 0}, /* EOT */
{0, 0}, /* ENQ */
{0, 0}, /* ACK */
{0, 0}, /* BEL */
{0x2a, 0}, /* BS */ /* Keyboard Delete (Backspace) */
{0x2b, 0}, /* TAB */ /* Keyboard Tab */
{0x28, 0}, /* LF */ /* Keyboard Return (Enter) */
{0, 0}, /* VT */
{0, 0}, /* FF */
{0, 0}, /* CR */
{0, 0}, /* SO */
{0, 0}, /* SI */
{0, 0}, /* DEL */
{0, 0}, /* DC1 */
{0, 0}, /* DC2 */
{0, 0}, /* DC3 */
{0, 0}, /* DC4 */
{0, 0}, /* NAK */
{0, 0}, /* SYN */
{0, 0}, /* ETB */
{0, 0}, /* CAN */
{0, 0}, /* EM */
{0, 0}, /* SUB */
{0, 0}, /* ESC */
{0, 0}, /* FS */
{0, 0}, /* GS */
{0, 0}, /* RS */
{0, 0}, /* US */
{0x2c, 0}, /* */
{0x1e, KEY_SHIFT}, /* ! */
{0x1f, KEY_SHIFT}, /* " */
{0x32, 0}, /* # */
{0x21, KEY_SHIFT}, /* $ */
{0x22, KEY_SHIFT}, /* % */
{0x24, KEY_SHIFT}, /* & */
{0x34, 0}, /* ' */
{0x26, KEY_SHIFT}, /* ( */
{0x27, KEY_SHIFT}, /* ) */
{0x25, KEY_SHIFT}, /* * */
{0x2e, KEY_SHIFT}, /* + */
{0x36, 0}, /* , */
{0x2d, 0}, /* - */
{0x37, 0}, /* . */
{0x38, 0}, /* / */
{0x27, 0}, /* 0 */
{0x1e, 0}, /* 1 */
{0x1f, 0}, /* 2 */
{0x20, 0}, /* 3 */
{0x21, 0}, /* 4 */
{0x22, 0}, /* 5 */
{0x23, 0}, /* 6 */
{0x24, 0}, /* 7 */
{0x25, 0}, /* 8 */
{0x26, 0}, /* 9 */
{0x33, KEY_SHIFT}, /* : */
{0x33, 0}, /* ; */
{0x36, KEY_SHIFT}, /* < */
{0x2e, 0}, /* = */
{0x37, KEY_SHIFT}, /* > */
{0x38, KEY_SHIFT}, /* ? */
{0x34, KEY_SHIFT}, /* @ */
{0x04, KEY_SHIFT}, /* A */
{0x05, KEY_SHIFT}, /* B */
{0x06, KEY_SHIFT}, /* C */
{0x07, KEY_SHIFT}, /* D */
{0x08, KEY_SHIFT}, /* E */
{0x09, KEY_SHIFT}, /* F */
{0x0a, KEY_SHIFT}, /* G */
{0x0b, KEY_SHIFT}, /* H */
{0x0c, KEY_SHIFT}, /* I */
{0x0d, KEY_SHIFT}, /* J */
{0x0e, KEY_SHIFT}, /* K */
{0x0f, KEY_SHIFT}, /* L */
{0x10, KEY_SHIFT}, /* M */
{0x11, KEY_SHIFT}, /* N */
{0x12, KEY_SHIFT}, /* O */
{0x13, KEY_SHIFT}, /* P */
{0x14, KEY_SHIFT}, /* Q */
{0x15, KEY_SHIFT}, /* R */
{0x16, KEY_SHIFT}, /* S */
{0x17, KEY_SHIFT}, /* T */
{0x18, KEY_SHIFT}, /* U */
{0x19, KEY_SHIFT}, /* V */
{0x1a, KEY_SHIFT}, /* W */
{0x1b, KEY_SHIFT}, /* X */
{0x1c, KEY_SHIFT}, /* Y */
{0x1d, KEY_SHIFT}, /* Z */
{0x2f, 0}, /* [ */
{0x64, 0}, /* \ */
{0x30, 0}, /* ] */
{0x23, KEY_SHIFT}, /* ^ */
{0x2d, KEY_SHIFT}, /* _ */
{0x35, 0}, /* ` */
{0x04, 0}, /* a */
{0x05, 0}, /* b */
{0x06, 0}, /* c */
{0x07, 0}, /* d */
{0x08, 0}, /* e */
{0x09, 0}, /* f */
{0x0a, 0}, /* g */
{0x0b, 0}, /* h */
{0x0c, 0}, /* i */
{0x0d, 0}, /* j */
{0x0e, 0}, /* k */
{0x0f, 0}, /* l */
{0x10, 0}, /* m */
{0x11, 0}, /* n */
{0x12, 0}, /* o */
{0x13, 0}, /* p */
{0x14, 0}, /* q */
{0x15, 0}, /* r */
{0x16, 0}, /* s */
{0x17, 0}, /* t */
{0x18, 0}, /* u */
{0x19, 0}, /* v */
{0x1a, 0}, /* w */
{0x1b, 0}, /* x */
{0x1c, 0}, /* y */
{0x1d, 0}, /* z */
{0x2f, KEY_SHIFT}, /* { */
{0x64, KEY_SHIFT}, /* | */
{0x30, KEY_SHIFT}, /* } */
{0x32, KEY_SHIFT}, /* ~ */
{0,0}, /* DEL */
{0x3a, 0}, /* F1 */
{0x3b, 0}, /* F2 */
{0x3c, 0}, /* F3 */
{0x3d, 0}, /* F4 */
{0x3e, 0}, /* F5 */
{0x3f, 0}, /* F6 */
{0x40, 0}, /* F7 */
{0x41, 0}, /* F8 */
{0x42, 0}, /* F9 */
{0x43, 0}, /* F10 */
{0x44, 0}, /* F11 */
{0x45, 0}, /* F12 */
{0x46, 0}, /* PRINT_SCREEN */
{0x47, 0}, /* SCROLL_LOCK */
{0x39, 0}, /* CAPS_LOCK */
{0x53, 0}, /* NUM_LOCK */
{0x49, 0}, /* INSERT */
{0x4a, 0}, /* HOME */
{0x4b, 0}, /* PAGE_UP */
{0x4e, 0}, /* PAGE_DOWN */
{0x4f, 0}, /* RIGHT_ARROW */
{0x50, 0}, /* LEFT_ARROW */
{0x51, 0}, /* DOWN_ARROW */
{0x52, 0}, /* UP_ARROW */
};
#endif
#endif

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/* Copyright (c) 2010-2011 mbed.org, MIT License
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
* and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
* substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
* DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef USBCLASS_HID_TYPES
#define USBCLASS_HID_TYPES
#include <stdint.h>
/* */
#define HID_VERSION_1_11 (0x0111)
/* HID Class */
#define HID_CLASS (3)
#define HID_SUBCLASS_NONE (0)
#define HID_PROTOCOL_NONE (0)
/* Descriptors */
#define HID_DESCRIPTOR (33)
#define HID_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH (0x09)
#define REPORT_DESCRIPTOR (34)
/* Class requests */
#define GET_REPORT (0x1)
#define GET_IDLE (0x2)
#define SET_REPORT (0x9)
#define SET_IDLE (0xa)
/* HID Class Report Descriptor */
/* Short items: size is 0, 1, 2 or 3 specifying 0, 1, 2 or 4 (four) bytes */
/* of data as per HID Class standard */
/* Main items */
#define HIDINPUT(size) (0x80 | size)
#define HIDOUTPUT(size) (0x90 | size)
#define FEATURE(size) (0xb0 | size)
#define COLLECTION(size) (0xa0 | size)
#define END_COLLECTION(size) (0xc0 | size)
/* Global items */
#define USAGE_PAGE(size) (0x04 | size)
#define LOGICAL_MINIMUM(size) (0x14 | size)
#define LOGICAL_MAXIMUM(size) (0x24 | size)
#define PHYSICAL_MINIMUM(size) (0x34 | size)
#define PHYSICAL_MAXIMUM(size) (0x44 | size)
#define UNIT_EXPONENT(size) (0x54 | size)
#define UNIT(size) (0x64 | size)
#define REPORT_SIZE(size) (0x74 | size) //bits
#define REPORT_ID(size) (0x84 | size)
#define REPORT_COUNT(size) (0x94 | size) //bytes
#define PUSH(size) (0xa4 | size)
#define POP(size) (0xb4 | size)
/* Local items */
#define USAGE(size) (0x08 | size)
#define USAGE_MINIMUM(size) (0x18 | size)
#define USAGE_MAXIMUM(size) (0x28 | size)
#define DESIGNATOR_INDEX(size) (0x38 | size)
#define DESIGNATOR_MINIMUM(size) (0x48 | size)
#define DESIGNATOR_MAXIMUM(size) (0x58 | size)
#define STRING_INDEX(size) (0x78 | size)
#define STRING_MINIMUM(size) (0x88 | size)
#define STRING_MAXIMUM(size) (0x98 | size)
#define DELIMITER(size) (0xa8 | size)
/* HID Report */
/* Where report IDs are used the first byte of 'data' will be the */
/* report ID and 'length' will include this report ID byte. */
#define MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE (64)
typedef struct {
uint32_t length;
uint8_t data[MAX_HID_REPORT_SIZE];
} HID_REPORT;
#endif

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/*
* NimBLE2904.cpp
*
* Created: on March 13, 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLE2904.cpp
*
* Created on: Dec 23, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
/*
* See also:
* https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.characteristic_presentation_format.xml
*/
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL)
#include "NimBLE2904.h"
NimBLE2904::NimBLE2904(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacterisitic)
: NimBLEDescriptor(NimBLEUUID((uint16_t) 0x2904),
BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ,
sizeof(BLE2904_Data),
pCharacterisitic)
{
m_data.m_format = 0;
m_data.m_exponent = 0;
m_data.m_namespace = 1; // 1 = Bluetooth SIG Assigned Numbers
m_data.m_unit = 0;
m_data.m_description = 0;
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
} // BLE2904
/**
* @brief Set the description.
*/
void NimBLE2904::setDescription(uint16_t description) {
m_data.m_description = description;
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
}
/**
* @brief Set the exponent.
*/
void NimBLE2904::setExponent(int8_t exponent) {
m_data.m_exponent = exponent;
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
} // setExponent
/**
* @brief Set the format.
*/
void NimBLE2904::setFormat(uint8_t format) {
m_data.m_format = format;
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
} // setFormat
/**
* @brief Set the namespace.
*/
void NimBLE2904::setNamespace(uint8_t namespace_value) {
m_data.m_namespace = namespace_value;
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
} // setNamespace
/**
* @brief Set the units for this value. It should be one of the encoded values defined here:
* https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/assigned-numbers/units
* @param [in] unit The type of units of this characteristic as defined by assigned numbers.
*/
void NimBLE2904::setUnit(uint16_t unit) {
m_data.m_unit = unit;
setValue((uint8_t*) &m_data, sizeof(m_data));
} // setUnit
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL */

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/*
* NimBLE2904.h
*
* Created: on March 13, 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLE2904.h
*
* Created on: Dec 23, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef MAIN_NIMBLE2904_H_
#define MAIN_NIMBLE2904_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL)
#include "NimBLEDescriptor.h"
struct BLE2904_Data {
uint8_t m_format;
int8_t m_exponent;
uint16_t m_unit; // See https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/assigned-numbers/units
uint8_t m_namespace;
uint16_t m_description;
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* @brief Descriptor for Characteristic Presentation Format.
*
* This is a convenience descriptor for the Characteristic Presentation Format which has a UUID of 0x2904.
*
* See also:
* https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.characteristic_presentation_format.xml
*/
class NimBLE2904: public NimBLEDescriptor {
public:
NimBLE2904(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacterisitic = nullptr);
static const uint8_t FORMAT_BOOLEAN = 1;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT2 = 2;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT4 = 3;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT8 = 4;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT12 = 5;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT16 = 6;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT24 = 7;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT32 = 8;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT48 = 9;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT64 = 10;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UINT128 = 11;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT8 = 12;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT12 = 13;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT16 = 14;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT24 = 15;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT32 = 16;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT48 = 17;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT64 = 18;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SINT128 = 19;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_FLOAT32 = 20;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_FLOAT64 = 21;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SFLOAT16 = 22;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_SFLOAT32 = 23;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_IEEE20601 = 24;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UTF8 = 25;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_UTF16 = 26;
static const uint8_t FORMAT_OPAQUE = 27;
void setDescription(uint16_t);
void setExponent(int8_t exponent);
void setFormat(uint8_t format);
void setNamespace(uint8_t namespace_value);
void setUnit(uint16_t unit);
private:
friend class NimBLECharacteristic;
BLE2904_Data m_data;
}; // BLE2904
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL */
#endif /* MAIN_NIMBLE2904_H_ */

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/*
* NimBLEAddress.cpp
*
* Created: on Jan 24 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEAddress.cpp
*
* Created on: Jul 2, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <algorithm>
#include "NimBLEAddress.h"
#include "NimBLEUtils.h"
#include "NimBLELog.h"
static const char* LOG_TAG = "NimBLEAddress";
/*************************************************
* NOTE: NimBLE address bytes are in INVERSE ORDER!
* We will accomodate that fact in these methods.
*************************************************/
/**
* @brief Create an address from the native NimBLE representation.
* @param [in] address The native NimBLE address.
*/
NimBLEAddress::NimBLEAddress(ble_addr_t address) {
memcpy(m_address, address.val, 6);
m_addrType = address.type;
} // NimBLEAddress
/**
* @brief Create a blank address, i.e. 00:00:00:00:00:00, type 0.
*/
NimBLEAddress::NimBLEAddress() {
NimBLEAddress("");
} // NimBLEAddress
/**
* @brief Create an address from a hex string
*
* A hex string is of the format:
* ```
* 00:00:00:00:00:00
* ```
* which is 17 characters in length.
*
* @param [in] stringAddress The hex string representation of the address.
* @param [in] type The type of the address.
*/
NimBLEAddress::NimBLEAddress(const std::string &stringAddress, uint8_t type) {
m_addrType = type;
if (stringAddress.length() == 0) {
memset(m_address, 0, 6);
return;
}
if (stringAddress.length() == 6) {
std::reverse_copy(stringAddress.data(), stringAddress.data() + 6, m_address);
return;
}
if (stringAddress.length() != 17) {
memset(m_address, 0, sizeof m_address); // "00:00:00:00:00:00" represents an invalid address
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Invalid address '%s'", stringAddress.c_str());
return;
}
int data[6];
if(sscanf(stringAddress.c_str(), "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &data[5], &data[4], &data[3], &data[2], &data[1], &data[0]) != 6) {
memset(m_address, 0, sizeof m_address); // "00:00:00:00:00:00" represents an invalid address
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Invalid address '%s'", stringAddress.c_str());
}
for(size_t index = 0; index < sizeof m_address; index++) {
m_address[index] = data[index];
}
} // NimBLEAddress
/**
* @brief Constructor for compatibility with bluedroid esp library using native ESP representation.
* @param [in] address A uint8_t[6] or esp_bd_addr_t containing the address.
* @param [in] type The type of the address.
*/
NimBLEAddress::NimBLEAddress(uint8_t address[6], uint8_t type) {
std::reverse_copy(address, address + sizeof m_address, m_address);
m_addrType = type;
} // NimBLEAddress
/**
* @brief Constructor for address using a hex value.\n
* Use the same byte order, so use 0xa4c1385def16 for "a4:c1:38:5d:ef:16"
* @param [in] address uint64_t containing the address.
* @param [in] type The type of the address.
*/
NimBLEAddress::NimBLEAddress(const uint64_t &address, uint8_t type) {
memcpy(m_address, &address, sizeof m_address);
m_addrType = type;
} // NimBLEAddress
/**
* @brief Determine if this address equals another.
* @param [in] otherAddress The other address to compare against.
* @return True if the addresses are equal.
*/
bool NimBLEAddress::equals(const NimBLEAddress &otherAddress) const {
return *this == otherAddress;
} // equals
/**
* @brief Get the native representation of the address.
* @return a pointer to the uint8_t[6] array of the address.
*/
const uint8_t *NimBLEAddress::getNative() const {
return m_address;
} // getNative
/**
* @brief Get the address type.
* @return The address type.
*/
uint8_t NimBLEAddress::getType() const {
return m_addrType;
} // getType
/**
* @brief Convert a BLE address to a string.
*
* A string representation of an address is in the format:
*
* ```
* xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
* ```
*
* @return The string representation of the address.
* @deprecated Use std::string() operator instead.
*/
std::string NimBLEAddress::toString() const {
return std::string(*this);
} // toString
/**
* @brief Convienience operator to check if this address is equal to another.
*/
bool NimBLEAddress::operator ==(const NimBLEAddress & rhs) const {
return memcmp(rhs.m_address, m_address, sizeof m_address) == 0;
} // operator ==
/**
* @brief Convienience operator to check if this address is not equal to another.
*/
bool NimBLEAddress::operator !=(const NimBLEAddress & rhs) const {
return !this->operator==(rhs);
} // operator !=
/**
* @brief Convienience operator to convert this address to string representation.
* @details This allows passing NimBLEAddress to functions
* that accept std::string and/or or it's methods as a parameter.
*/
NimBLEAddress::operator std::string() const {
char buffer[18];
snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
m_address[5], m_address[4], m_address[3],
m_address[2], m_address[1], m_address[0]);
return std::string(buffer);
} // operator std::string
/**
* @brief Convienience operator to convert the native address representation to uint_64.
*/
NimBLEAddress::operator uint64_t() const {
uint64_t address = 0;
memcpy(&address, m_address, sizeof m_address);
return address;
} // operator uint64_t
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
/*
* NimBLEAddress.h
*
* Created: on Jan 24 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEAddress.h
*
* Created on: Jul 2, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_NIMBLEADDRESS_H_
#define COMPONENTS_NIMBLEADDRESS_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#if defined(CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_IDF)
#include "nimble/ble.h"
#else
#include "nimble/nimble/include/nimble/ble.h"
#endif
/**** FIX COMPILATION ****/
#undef min
#undef max
/**************************/
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
/**
* @brief A %BLE device address.
*
* Every %BLE device has a unique address which can be used to identify it and form connections.
*/
class NimBLEAddress {
public:
NimBLEAddress();
NimBLEAddress(ble_addr_t address);
NimBLEAddress(uint8_t address[6], uint8_t type = BLE_ADDR_PUBLIC);
NimBLEAddress(const std::string &stringAddress, uint8_t type = BLE_ADDR_PUBLIC);
NimBLEAddress(const uint64_t &address, uint8_t type = BLE_ADDR_PUBLIC);
bool equals(const NimBLEAddress &otherAddress) const;
const uint8_t* getNative() const;
std::string toString() const;
uint8_t getType() const;
bool operator ==(const NimBLEAddress & rhs) const;
bool operator !=(const NimBLEAddress & rhs) const;
operator std::string() const;
operator uint64_t() const;
private:
uint8_t m_address[6];
uint8_t m_addrType;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */
#endif /* COMPONENTS_NIMBLEADDRESS_H_ */

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/*
* NimBLEAdvertisedDevice.cpp
*
* Created: on Jan 24 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEAdvertisedDevice.cpp
*
* Created on: Jul 3, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER)
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
#include "NimBLEAdvertisedDevice.h"
#include "NimBLEUtils.h"
#include "NimBLELog.h"
static const char* LOG_TAG = "NimBLEAdvertisedDevice";
/**
* @brief Constructor
*/
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::NimBLEAdvertisedDevice() :
m_payload(62,0)
{
m_advType = 0;
m_rssi = -9999;
m_callbackSent = false;
m_timestamp = 0;
m_advLength = 0;
} // NimBLEAdvertisedDevice
/**
* @brief Get the address of the advertising device.
* @return The address of the advertised device.
*/
NimBLEAddress NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getAddress() {
return m_address;
} // getAddress
/**
* @brief Get the advertisement type.
* @return The advertising type the device is reporting:
* * BLE_HCI_ADV_TYPE_ADV_IND (0) - indirect advertising
* * BLE_HCI_ADV_TYPE_ADV_DIRECT_IND_HD (1) - direct advertisng - high duty cycle
* * BLE_HCI_ADV_TYPE_ADV_SCAN_IND (2) - indirect scan response
* * BLE_HCI_ADV_TYPE_ADV_NONCONN_IND (3) - indirect advertisng - not connectable
* * BLE_HCI_ADV_TYPE_ADV_DIRECT_IND_LD (4) - direct advertising - low duty cycle
*/
uint8_t NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getAdvType() {
return m_advType;
} // getAdvType
/**
* @brief Get the appearance.
*
* A %BLE device can declare its own appearance. The appearance is how it would like to be shown to an end user
* typcially in the form of an icon.
*
* @return The appearance of the advertised device.
*/
uint16_t NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getAppearance() {
uint8_t data_loc = 0;
if(findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_APPEARANCE, 0, &data_loc) > 0) {
ble_hs_adv_field *field = (ble_hs_adv_field *)&m_payload[data_loc];
if(field->length == BLE_HS_ADV_APPEARANCE_LEN + 1) {
return *field->value | *(field->value + 1) << 8;
}
}
return 0;
} // getAppearance
/**
* @brief Get the advertisement interval.
* @return The advertisement interval in 0.625ms units.
*/
uint16_t NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getAdvInterval() {
uint8_t data_loc = 0;
if(findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_ADV_ITVL, 0, &data_loc) > 0) {
ble_hs_adv_field *field = (ble_hs_adv_field *)&m_payload[data_loc];
if(field->length == BLE_HS_ADV_ADV_ITVL_LEN + 1) {
return *field->value | *(field->value + 1) << 8;
}
}
return 0;
} // getAdvInterval
/**
* @brief Get the preferred min connection interval.
* @return The preferred min connection interval in 1.25ms units.
*/
uint16_t NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getMinInterval() {
uint8_t data_loc = 0;
if(findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_SLAVE_ITVL_RANGE, 0, &data_loc) > 0) {
ble_hs_adv_field *field = (ble_hs_adv_field *)&m_payload[data_loc];
if(field->length == BLE_HS_ADV_SLAVE_ITVL_RANGE_LEN + 1) {
return *field->value | *(field->value + 1) << 8;
}
}
return 0;
} // getMinInterval
/**
* @brief Get the preferred max connection interval.
* @return The preferred max connection interval in 1.25ms units.
*/
uint16_t NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getMaxInterval() {
uint8_t data_loc = 0;
if(findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_SLAVE_ITVL_RANGE, 0, &data_loc) > 0) {
ble_hs_adv_field *field = (ble_hs_adv_field *)&m_payload[data_loc];
if(field->length == BLE_HS_ADV_SLAVE_ITVL_RANGE_LEN + 1) {
return *(field->value + 2) | *(field->value + 3) << 8;
}
}
return 0;
} // getMaxInterval
/**
* @brief Get the manufacturer data.
* @return The manufacturer data of the advertised device.
*/
std::string NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getManufacturerData() {
uint8_t data_loc = 0;
if(findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_MFG_DATA, 0, &data_loc) > 0) {
ble_hs_adv_field *field = (ble_hs_adv_field *)&m_payload[data_loc];
if(field->length > 1) {
return std::string((char*)field->value, field->length - 1);
}
}
return "";
} // getManufacturerData
/**
* @brief Get the URI from the advertisement.
* @return The URI data.
*/
std::string NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getURI() {
uint8_t data_loc = 0;
if(findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_URI, 0, &data_loc) > 0) {
ble_hs_adv_field *field = (ble_hs_adv_field *)&m_payload[data_loc];
if(field->length > 1) {
return std::string((char*)field->value, field->length - 1);
}
}
return "";
} // getURI
/**
* @brief Get the advertised name.
* @return The name of the advertised device.
*/
std::string NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getName() {
uint8_t data_loc = 0;
if(findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_COMP_NAME, 0, &data_loc) > 0 ||
findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_INCOMP_NAME, 0, &data_loc) > 0)
{
ble_hs_adv_field *field = (ble_hs_adv_field *)&m_payload[data_loc];
if(field->length > 1) {
return std::string((char*)field->value, field->length - 1);
}
}
return "";
} // getName
/**
* @brief Get the RSSI.
* @return The RSSI of the advertised device.
*/
int NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getRSSI() {
return m_rssi;
} // getRSSI
/**
* @brief Get the scan object that created this advertised device.
* @return The scan object.
*/
NimBLEScan* NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getScan() {
return NimBLEDevice::getScan();
} // getScan
/**
* @brief Get the number of target addresses.
* @return The number of addresses.
*/
size_t NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getTargetAddressCount() {
uint8_t count = 0;
count = findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_PUBLIC_TGT_ADDR);
count += findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_RANDOM_TGT_ADDR);
return count;
}
/**
* @brief Get the target address at the index.
* @param [in] index The index of the target address.
* @return The target address.
*/
NimBLEAddress NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getTargetAddress(uint8_t index) {
ble_hs_adv_field *field = nullptr;
uint8_t count = 0;
uint8_t data_loc = 0xFF;
index++;
count = findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_PUBLIC_TGT_ADDR, index, &data_loc);
if (count < index) {
index -= count;
count = findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_RANDOM_TGT_ADDR, index, &data_loc);
}
if(count > 0 && data_loc != 0xFF) {
field = (ble_hs_adv_field *)&m_payload[data_loc];
if(field->length < index * BLE_HS_ADV_PUBLIC_TGT_ADDR_ENTRY_LEN) {
index -= count - field->length / BLE_HS_ADV_PUBLIC_TGT_ADDR_ENTRY_LEN;
}
if(field->length > index * BLE_HS_ADV_PUBLIC_TGT_ADDR_ENTRY_LEN) {
return NimBLEAddress(field->value + (index - 1) * BLE_HS_ADV_PUBLIC_TGT_ADDR_ENTRY_LEN);
}
}
return NimBLEAddress("");
}
/**
* @brief Get the service data.
* @param [in] index The index of the service data requested.
* @return The advertised service data or empty string if no data.
*/
std::string NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getServiceData(uint8_t index) {
ble_hs_adv_field *field = nullptr;
uint8_t bytes;
uint8_t data_loc = findServiceData(index, &bytes);
if(data_loc != 0xFF) {
field = (ble_hs_adv_field *)&m_payload[data_loc];
if(field->length > bytes) {
return std::string((char*)(field->value + bytes), field->length - bytes - 1);
}
}
return "";
} //getServiceData
/**
* @brief Get the service data.
* @param [in] uuid The uuid of the service data requested.
* @return The advertised service data or empty string if no data.
*/
std::string NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getServiceData(const NimBLEUUID &uuid) {
ble_hs_adv_field *field = nullptr;
uint8_t bytes;
uint8_t index = 0;
uint8_t data_loc = findServiceData(index, &bytes);
uint8_t uuidBytes = uuid.bitSize() / 8;
uint8_t plSize = m_payload.size() - 2;
while(data_loc < plSize) {
field = (ble_hs_adv_field *)&m_payload[data_loc];
if(bytes == uuidBytes && NimBLEUUID(field->value, bytes, false) == uuid) {
return std::string((char*)(field->value + bytes), field->length - bytes - 1);
}
index++;
data_loc = findServiceData(index, &bytes);
}
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "No service data found");
return "";
} //getServiceData
/**
* @brief Get the UUID of the serice data at the index.
* @param [in] index The index of the service data UUID requested.
* @return The advertised service data UUID or an empty UUID if not found.
*/
NimBLEUUID NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getServiceDataUUID(uint8_t index) {
ble_hs_adv_field *field = nullptr;
uint8_t bytes;
uint8_t data_loc = findServiceData(index, &bytes);
if(data_loc != 0xFF) {
field = (ble_hs_adv_field *)&m_payload[data_loc];
if(field->length >= bytes) {
return NimBLEUUID(field->value, bytes, false);
}
}
return NimBLEUUID("");
} // getServiceDataUUID
/**
* @brief Find the service data at the index.
* @param [in] index The index of the service data to find.
* @param [in] bytes A pointer to storage for the number of the bytes in the UUID.
* @return The index in the vector where the data is located, 0xFF if not found.
*/
uint8_t NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::findServiceData(uint8_t index, uint8_t *bytes) {
uint8_t data_loc = 0;
uint8_t found = 0;
*bytes = 0;
index++;
found = findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_SVC_DATA_UUID16, index, &data_loc);
if(found == index) {
*bytes = 2;
return data_loc;
}
index -= found;
found = findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_SVC_DATA_UUID32, index, &data_loc);
if(found == index) {
*bytes = 4;
return data_loc;
}
index -= found;
found = findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_SVC_DATA_UUID128, index, &data_loc);
if(found == index) {
*bytes = 16;
return data_loc;
}
return 0xFF;
}
/**
* @brief Get the count of advertised service data UUIDS
* @return The number of service data UUIDS in the vector.
*/
size_t NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getServiceDataCount() {
uint8_t count = 0;
count += findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_SVC_DATA_UUID16);
count += findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_SVC_DATA_UUID32);
count += findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_SVC_DATA_UUID128);
return count;
} // getServiceDataCount
/**
* @brief Get the Service UUID.
* @param [in] index The index of the service UUID requested.
* @return The Service UUID of the advertised service, or an empty UUID if not found.
*/
NimBLEUUID NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getServiceUUID(uint8_t index) {
uint8_t count = 0;
uint8_t data_loc = 0;
uint8_t uuidBytes = 0;
uint8_t type = BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_INCOMP_UUIDS16;
ble_hs_adv_field *field = nullptr;
index++;
do {
count = findAdvField(type, index, &data_loc);
if(count >= index) {
if(type < BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_INCOMP_UUIDS32) {
uuidBytes = 2;
} else if(type < BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_INCOMP_UUIDS128) {
uuidBytes = 4;
} else {
uuidBytes = 16;
}
break;
} else {
type++;
index -= count;
}
} while(type <= BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_COMP_UUIDS128);
if(uuidBytes > 0) {
field = (ble_hs_adv_field *)&m_payload[data_loc];
// In the case of more than one field of service uuid's we need to adjust
// the index to account for the uuids of the previous fields.
if(field->length < index * uuidBytes) {
index -= count - field->length / uuidBytes;
}
if(field->length > uuidBytes * index) {
return NimBLEUUID(field->value + uuidBytes * (index - 1), uuidBytes, false);
}
}
return NimBLEUUID("");
} // getServiceUUID
/**
* @brief Get the number of services advertised
* @return The count of services in the advertising packet.
*/
size_t NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getServiceUUIDCount() {
uint8_t count = 0;
count += findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_INCOMP_UUIDS16);
count += findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_COMP_UUIDS16);
count += findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_INCOMP_UUIDS32);
count += findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_COMP_UUIDS32);
count += findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_INCOMP_UUIDS128);
count += findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_COMP_UUIDS128);
return count;
} // getServiceUUIDCount
/**
* @brief Check advertised services for existance of the required UUID
* @param [in] uuid The service uuid to look for in the advertisement.
* @return Return true if service is advertised
*/
bool NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::isAdvertisingService(const NimBLEUUID &uuid) {
size_t count = getServiceUUIDCount();
for(size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
if(uuid == getServiceUUID(i)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
} // isAdvertisingService
/**
* @brief Get the TX Power.
* @return The TX Power of the advertised device.
*/
int8_t NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getTXPower() {
uint8_t data_loc = 0;
if(findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_TX_PWR_LVL, 0, &data_loc) > 0) {
ble_hs_adv_field *field = (ble_hs_adv_field *)&m_payload[data_loc];
if(field->length == BLE_HS_ADV_TX_PWR_LVL_LEN + 1) {
return *(int8_t*)field->value;
}
}
return -99;
} // getTXPower
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have preferred connection parameters?
* @return True if connection parameters are present.
*/
bool NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::haveConnParams() {
return findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_SLAVE_ITVL_RANGE) > 0;
} // haveConnParams
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have have the advertising interval?
* @return True if the advertisement interval is present.
*/
bool NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::haveAdvInterval() {
return findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_ADV_ITVL) > 0;
} // haveAdvInterval
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have an appearance value?
* @return True if there is an appearance value present.
*/
bool NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::haveAppearance() {
return findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_APPEARANCE) > 0;
} // haveAppearance
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have manufacturer data?
* @return True if there is manufacturer data present.
*/
bool NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::haveManufacturerData() {
return findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_MFG_DATA) > 0;
} // haveManufacturerData
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have a URI?
* @return True if there is a URI present.
*/
bool NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::haveURI() {
return findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_URI) > 0;
} // haveURI
/**
* @brief Does the advertisement contain a target address?
* @return True if an address is present.
*/
bool NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::haveTargetAddress() {
return findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_PUBLIC_TGT_ADDR) > 0 ||
findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_RANDOM_TGT_ADDR) > 0;
}
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have a name value?
* @return True if there is a name value present.
*/
bool NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::haveName() {
return findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_COMP_NAME) > 0 ||
findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_INCOMP_NAME) > 0;
} // haveName
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have a signal strength value?
* @return True if there is a signal strength value present.
*/
bool NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::haveRSSI() {
return m_rssi != -9999;
} // haveRSSI
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have a service data value?
* @return True if there is a service data value present.
*/
bool NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::haveServiceData() {
return getServiceDataCount() > 0;
} // haveServiceData
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have a service UUID value?
* @return True if there is a service UUID value present.
*/
bool NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::haveServiceUUID() {
return getServiceUUIDCount() > 0;
} // haveServiceUUID
/**
* @brief Does this advertisement have a transmission power value?
* @return True if there is a transmission power value present.
*/
bool NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::haveTXPower() {
return findAdvField(BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_TX_PWR_LVL) > 0;
} // haveTXPower
uint8_t NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::findAdvField(uint8_t type, uint8_t index, uint8_t *data_loc) {
ble_hs_adv_field *field = nullptr;
uint8_t data = 0;
uint8_t length = m_payload.size();
uint8_t count = 0;
if(length < 2) {
return count;
}
while (length > 1) {
field = (ble_hs_adv_field*)&m_payload[data];
if (field->length >= length) {
return count;
}
if (field->type == type) {
switch(type) {
case BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_INCOMP_UUIDS16:
case BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_COMP_UUIDS16:
count += field->length / 2;
break;
case BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_INCOMP_UUIDS32:
case BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_COMP_UUIDS32:
count += field->length / 4;
break;
case BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_INCOMP_UUIDS128:
case BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_COMP_UUIDS128:
count += field->length / 16;
break;
case BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_PUBLIC_TGT_ADDR:
case BLE_HS_ADV_TYPE_RANDOM_TGT_ADDR:
count += field->length / 6;
break;
default:
count++;
break;
}
if(data_loc != nullptr) {
if(index == 0 || count >= index) {
break;
}
}
}
length -= 1 + field->length;
data += 1 + field->length;
}
if(data_loc != nullptr && field != nullptr) {
*data_loc = data;
}
return count;
}
/**
* @brief Set the address of the advertised device.
* @param [in] address The address of the advertised device.
*/
void NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::setAddress(NimBLEAddress address) {
m_address = address;
} // setAddress
/**
* @brief Set the adFlag for this device.
* @param [in] advType The advertisement flag data from the advertisement.
*/
void NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::setAdvType(uint8_t advType) {
m_advType = advType;
} // setAdvType
/**
* @brief Set the RSSI for this device.
* @param [in] rssi The RSSI of the discovered device.
*/
void NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::setRSSI(int rssi) {
m_rssi = rssi;
} // setRSSI
/**
* @brief Create a string representation of this device.
* @return A string representation of this device.
*/
std::string NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::toString() {
std::string res = "Name: " + getName() + ", Address: " + getAddress().toString();
if (haveAppearance()) {
char val[6];
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", getAppearance());
res += ", appearance: ";
res += val;
}
if (haveManufacturerData()) {
char *pHex = NimBLEUtils::buildHexData(nullptr, (uint8_t*)getManufacturerData().data(), getManufacturerData().length());
res += ", manufacturer data: ";
res += pHex;
free(pHex);
}
if (haveServiceUUID()) {
res += ", serviceUUID: " + getServiceUUID().toString();
}
if (haveTXPower()) {
char val[5];
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", getTXPower());
res += ", txPower: ";
res += val;
}
if(haveServiceData()) {
size_t count = getServiceDataCount();
res += "\nService Data:";
for(size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
res += "\nUUID: " + std::string(getServiceDataUUID(i));
res += ", Data: " + getServiceData(i);
}
}
return res;
} // toString
/**
* @brief Get the payload advertised by the device.
* @return The advertisement payload.
*/
uint8_t* NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getPayload() {
return &m_payload[0];
} // getPayload
/**
* @brief Stores the payload of the advertised device in a vector.
* @param [in] payload The advertisement payload.
* @param [in] length The length of the payload in bytes.
* @param [in] append Indicates if the the data should be appended (scan response).
*/
void NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::setPayload(const uint8_t *payload, uint8_t length, bool append) {
if(!append) {
m_advLength = length;
m_payload.assign(payload, payload + length);
} else {
m_payload.insert(m_payload.end(), payload, payload + length);
}
}
/**
* @brief Get the length of the advertisement data in the payload.
* @return The number of bytes in the payload that is from the advertisment.
*/
uint8_t NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getAdvLength() {
return m_advLength;
}
/**
* @brief Get the advertised device address type.
* @return The device address type:
* * BLE_ADDR_PUBLIC (0x00)
* * BLE_ADDR_RANDOM (0x01)
* * BLE_ADDR_PUBLIC_ID (0x02)
* * BLE_ADDR_RANDOM_ID (0x03)
*/
uint8_t NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getAddressType() {
return m_address.getType();
} // getAddressType
/**
* @brief Get the timeStamp of when the device last advertised.
* @return The timeStamp of when the device was last seen.
*/
time_t NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getTimestamp() {
return m_timestamp;
} // getTimestamp
/**
* @brief Get the length of the payload advertised by the device.
* @return The size of the payload in bytes.
*/
size_t NimBLEAdvertisedDevice::getPayloadLength() {
return m_payload.size();
} // getPayloadLength
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL */

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/*
* NimBLEAdvertisedDevice.h
*
* Created: on Jan 24 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEAdvertisedDevice.h
*
* Created on: Jul 3, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_NIMBLEADVERTISEDDEVICE_H_
#define COMPONENTS_NIMBLEADVERTISEDDEVICE_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER)
#include "NimBLEAddress.h"
#include "NimBLEScan.h"
#include "NimBLEUUID.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_IDF)
#include "host/ble_hs_adv.h"
#else
#include "nimble/nimble/host/include/host/ble_hs_adv.h"
#endif
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <time.h>
class NimBLEScan;
/**
* @brief A representation of a %BLE advertised device found by a scan.
*
* When we perform a %BLE scan, the result will be a set of devices that are advertising. This
* class provides a model of a detected device.
*/
class NimBLEAdvertisedDevice {
public:
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice();
NimBLEAddress getAddress();
uint8_t getAdvType();
uint16_t getAppearance();
uint16_t getAdvInterval();
uint16_t getMinInterval();
uint16_t getMaxInterval();
std::string getManufacturerData();
std::string getURI();
/**
* @brief A template to convert the service data to <type\>.
* @tparam T The type to convert the data to.
* @param [in] skipSizeCheck If true it will skip checking if the data size is less than <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @return The data converted to <type\> or NULL if skipSizeCheck is false and the data is
* less than <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @details <b>Use:</b> <tt>getManufacturerData<type>(skipSizeCheck);</tt>
*/
template<typename T>
T getManufacturerData(bool skipSizeCheck = false) {
std::string data = getManufacturerData();
if(!skipSizeCheck && data.size() < sizeof(T)) return T();
const char *pData = data.data();
return *((T *)pData);
}
std::string getName();
int getRSSI();
NimBLEScan* getScan();
size_t getServiceDataCount();
std::string getServiceData(uint8_t index = 0);
std::string getServiceData(const NimBLEUUID &uuid);
/**
* @brief A template to convert the service data to <tt><type\></tt>.
* @tparam T The type to convert the data to.
* @param [in] index The vector index of the service data requested.
* @param [in] skipSizeCheck If true it will skip checking if the data size is less than <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @return The data converted to <type\> or NULL if skipSizeCheck is false and the data is
* less than <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @details <b>Use:</b> <tt>getServiceData<type>(skipSizeCheck);</tt>
*/
template<typename T>
T getServiceData(uint8_t index = 0, bool skipSizeCheck = false) {
std::string data = getServiceData(index);
if(!skipSizeCheck && data.size() < sizeof(T)) return T();
const char *pData = data.data();
return *((T *)pData);
}
/**
* @brief A template to convert the service data to <tt><type\></tt>.
* @tparam T The type to convert the data to.
* @param [in] uuid The uuid of the service data requested.
* @param [in] skipSizeCheck If true it will skip checking if the data size is less than <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @return The data converted to <type\> or NULL if skipSizeCheck is false and the data is
* less than <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @details <b>Use:</b> <tt>getServiceData<type>(skipSizeCheck);</tt>
*/
template<typename T>
T getServiceData(const NimBLEUUID &uuid, bool skipSizeCheck = false) {
std::string data = getServiceData(uuid);
if(!skipSizeCheck && data.size() < sizeof(T)) return T();
const char *pData = data.data();
return *((T *)pData);
}
NimBLEUUID getServiceDataUUID(uint8_t index = 0);
NimBLEUUID getServiceUUID(uint8_t index = 0);
size_t getServiceUUIDCount();
NimBLEAddress getTargetAddress(uint8_t index = 0);
size_t getTargetAddressCount();
int8_t getTXPower();
uint8_t* getPayload();
uint8_t getAdvLength();
size_t getPayloadLength();
uint8_t getAddressType();
time_t getTimestamp();
bool isAdvertisingService(const NimBLEUUID &uuid);
bool haveAppearance();
bool haveManufacturerData();
bool haveName();
bool haveRSSI();
bool haveServiceData();
bool haveServiceUUID();
bool haveTXPower();
bool haveConnParams();
bool haveAdvInterval();
bool haveTargetAddress();
bool haveURI();
std::string toString();
private:
friend class NimBLEScan;
void setAddress(NimBLEAddress address);
void setAdvType(uint8_t advType);
void setPayload(const uint8_t *payload, uint8_t length, bool append);
void setRSSI(int rssi);
uint8_t findAdvField(uint8_t type, uint8_t index = 0, uint8_t *data_loc = nullptr);
uint8_t findServiceData(uint8_t index, uint8_t* bytes);
NimBLEAddress m_address = NimBLEAddress("");
uint8_t m_advType;
int m_rssi;
time_t m_timestamp;
bool m_callbackSent;
uint8_t m_advLength;
std::vector<uint8_t> m_payload;
};
/**
* @brief A callback handler for callbacks associated device scanning.
*
* When we are performing a scan as a %BLE client, we may wish to know when a new device that is advertising
* has been found. This class can be sub-classed and registered such that when a scan is performed and
* a new advertised device has been found, we will be called back to be notified.
*/
class NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
public:
virtual ~NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks() {}
/**
* @brief Called when a new scan result is detected.
*
* As we are scanning, we will find new devices. When found, this call back is invoked with a reference to the
* device that was found. During any individual scan, a device will only be detected one time.
*/
virtual void onResult(NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice) = 0;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER */
#endif /* COMPONENTS_NIMBLEADVERTISEDDEVICE_H_ */

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/*
* NimBLEAdvertising.h
*
* Created: on March 3, 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEAdvertising.h
*
* Created on: Jun 21, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef MAIN_BLEADVERTISING_H_
#define MAIN_BLEADVERTISING_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_BROADCASTER)
#if defined(CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_IDF)
#include "host/ble_gap.h"
#else
#include "nimble/nimble/host/include/host/ble_gap.h"
#endif
/**** FIX COMPILATION ****/
#undef min
#undef max
/**************************/
#include "NimBLEUUID.h"
#include <vector>
/* COMPATIBILITY - DO NOT USE */
#define ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_LIMIT_DISC (0x01 << 0)
#define ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_GEN_DISC (0x01 << 1)
#define ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_BREDR_NOT_SPT (0x01 << 2)
#define ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_DMT_CONTROLLER_SPT (0x01 << 3)
#define ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_DMT_HOST_SPT (0x01 << 4)
#define ESP_BLE_ADV_FLAG_NON_LIMIT_DISC (0x00 )
/* ************************* */
/**
* @brief Advertisement data set by the programmer to be published by the %BLE server.
*/
class NimBLEAdvertisementData {
// Only a subset of the possible BLE architected advertisement fields are currently exposed. Others will
// be exposed on demand/request or as time permits.
//
public:
void setAppearance(uint16_t appearance);
void setCompleteServices(const NimBLEUUID &uuid);
void setCompleteServices16(const std::vector<NimBLEUUID> &v_uuid);
void setCompleteServices32(const std::vector<NimBLEUUID> &v_uuid);
void setFlags(uint8_t);
void setManufacturerData(const std::string &data);
void setURI(const std::string &uri);
void setName(const std::string &name);
void setPartialServices(const NimBLEUUID &uuid);
void setPartialServices16(const std::vector<NimBLEUUID> &v_uuid);
void setPartialServices32(const std::vector<NimBLEUUID> &v_uuid);
void setServiceData(const NimBLEUUID &uuid, const std::string &data);
void setShortName(const std::string &name);
void addData(const std::string &data); // Add data to the payload.
void addData(char * data, size_t length);
void addTxPower();
void setPreferredParams(uint16_t min, uint16_t max);
std::string getPayload(); // Retrieve the current advert payload.
private:
friend class NimBLEAdvertising;
void setServices(const bool complete, const uint8_t size,
const std::vector<NimBLEUUID> &v_uuid);
std::string m_payload; // The payload of the advertisement.
}; // NimBLEAdvertisementData
/**
* @brief Perform and manage %BLE advertising.
*
* A %BLE server will want to perform advertising in order to make itself known to %BLE clients.
*/
class NimBLEAdvertising {
public:
NimBLEAdvertising();
void addServiceUUID(const NimBLEUUID &serviceUUID);
void addServiceUUID(const char* serviceUUID);
void removeServiceUUID(const NimBLEUUID &serviceUUID);
bool start(uint32_t duration = 0, void (*advCompleteCB)(NimBLEAdvertising *pAdv) = nullptr);
void stop();
void setAppearance(uint16_t appearance);
void setName(const std::string &name);
void setManufacturerData(const std::string &data);
void setURI(const std::string &uri);
void setServiceData(const NimBLEUUID &uuid, const std::string &data);
void setAdvertisementType(uint8_t adv_type);
void setMaxInterval(uint16_t maxinterval);
void setMinInterval(uint16_t mininterval);
void setAdvertisementData(NimBLEAdvertisementData& advertisementData);
void setScanFilter(bool scanRequestWhitelistOnly, bool connectWhitelistOnly);
void setScanResponseData(NimBLEAdvertisementData& advertisementData);
void setScanResponse(bool);
void setMinPreferred(uint16_t);
void setMaxPreferred(uint16_t);
void addTxPower();
void reset();
void advCompleteCB();
bool isAdvertising();
private:
friend class NimBLEDevice;
void onHostSync();
static int handleGapEvent(struct ble_gap_event *event, void *arg);
ble_hs_adv_fields m_advData;
ble_hs_adv_fields m_scanData;
ble_gap_adv_params m_advParams;
std::vector<NimBLEUUID> m_serviceUUIDs;
bool m_customAdvData;
bool m_customScanResponseData;
bool m_scanResp;
bool m_advDataSet;
void (*m_advCompCB)(NimBLEAdvertising *pAdv);
uint8_t m_slaveItvl[4];
uint32_t m_duration;
std::vector<uint8_t> m_svcData16;
std::vector<uint8_t> m_svcData32;
std::vector<uint8_t> m_svcData128;
std::vector<uint8_t> m_name;
std::vector<uint8_t> m_mfgData;
std::vector<uint8_t> m_uri;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_BROADCASTER */
#endif /* MAIN_BLEADVERTISING_H_ */

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/*
* NimBLEBeacon2.cpp
*
* Created: on March 15 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEBeacon.cpp
*
* Created on: Jan 4, 2018
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include "NimBLEBeacon.h"
#include "NimBLELog.h"
#define ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(x) ((((x)&0xFF00)>>8) + (((x)&0xFF)<<8))
static const char* LOG_TAG = "NimBLEBeacon";
/**
* @brief Construct a default beacon object.
*/
NimBLEBeacon::NimBLEBeacon() {
m_beaconData.manufacturerId = 0x4c00;
m_beaconData.subType = 0x02;
m_beaconData.subTypeLength = 0x15;
m_beaconData.major = 0;
m_beaconData.minor = 0;
m_beaconData.signalPower = 0;
memset(m_beaconData.proximityUUID, 0, sizeof(m_beaconData.proximityUUID));
} // NimBLEBeacon
/**
* @brief Retrieve the data that is being advertised.
* @return The advertised data.
*/
std::string NimBLEBeacon::getData() {
return std::string((char*) &m_beaconData, sizeof(m_beaconData));
} // getData
/**
* @brief Get the major value being advertised.
* @return The major value advertised.
*/
uint16_t NimBLEBeacon::getMajor() {
return m_beaconData.major;
}
/**
* @brief Get the manufacturer ID being advertised.
* @return The manufacturer ID value advertised.
*/
uint16_t NimBLEBeacon::getManufacturerId() {
return m_beaconData.manufacturerId;
}
/**
* @brief Get the minor value being advertised.
* @return minor value advertised.
*/
uint16_t NimBLEBeacon::getMinor() {
return m_beaconData.minor;
}
/**
* @brief Get the proximity UUID being advertised.
* @return The UUID advertised.
*/
NimBLEUUID NimBLEBeacon::getProximityUUID() {
return NimBLEUUID(m_beaconData.proximityUUID, 16, true);
}
/**
* @brief Get the signal power being advertised.
* @return signal power level advertised.
*/
int8_t NimBLEBeacon::getSignalPower() {
return m_beaconData.signalPower;
}
/**
* @brief Set the raw data for the beacon record.
* @param [in] data The raw beacon data.
*/
void NimBLEBeacon::setData(const std::string &data) {
if (data.length() != sizeof(m_beaconData)) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Unable to set the data ... length passed in was %d and expected %d",
data.length(), sizeof(m_beaconData));
return;
}
memcpy(&m_beaconData, data.data(), sizeof(m_beaconData));
} // setData
/**
* @brief Set the major value.
* @param [in] major The major value.
*/
void NimBLEBeacon::setMajor(uint16_t major) {
m_beaconData.major = ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(major);
} // setMajor
/**
* @brief Set the manufacturer ID.
* @param [in] manufacturerId The manufacturer ID value.
*/
void NimBLEBeacon::setManufacturerId(uint16_t manufacturerId) {
m_beaconData.manufacturerId = ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(manufacturerId);
} // setManufacturerId
/**
* @brief Set the minor value.
* @param [in] minor The minor value.
*/
void NimBLEBeacon::setMinor(uint16_t minor) {
m_beaconData.minor = ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(minor);
} // setMinior
/**
* @brief Set the proximity UUID.
* @param [in] uuid The proximity UUID.
*/
void NimBLEBeacon::setProximityUUID(const NimBLEUUID &uuid) {
NimBLEUUID temp_uuid = uuid;
temp_uuid.to128();
std::reverse_copy(temp_uuid.getNative()->u128.value,
temp_uuid.getNative()->u128.value + 16,
m_beaconData.proximityUUID);
} // setProximityUUID
/**
* @brief Set the signal power.
* @param [in] signalPower The signal power value.
*/
void NimBLEBeacon::setSignalPower(int8_t signalPower) {
m_beaconData.signalPower = signalPower;
} // setSignalPower
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/*
* NimBLEBeacon2.h
*
* Created: on March 15 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEBeacon2.h
*
* Created on: Jan 4, 2018
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef MAIN_NIMBLEBEACON_H_
#define MAIN_NIMBLEBEACON_H_
#include "NimBLEUUID.h"
/**
* @brief Representation of a beacon.
* See:
* * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBeacon
*/
class NimBLEBeacon {
private:
struct {
uint16_t manufacturerId;
uint8_t subType;
uint8_t subTypeLength;
uint8_t proximityUUID[16];
uint16_t major;
uint16_t minor;
int8_t signalPower;
} __attribute__((packed)) m_beaconData;
public:
NimBLEBeacon();
std::string getData();
uint16_t getMajor();
uint16_t getMinor();
uint16_t getManufacturerId();
NimBLEUUID getProximityUUID();
int8_t getSignalPower();
void setData(const std::string &data);
void setMajor(uint16_t major);
void setMinor(uint16_t minor);
void setManufacturerId(uint16_t manufacturerId);
void setProximityUUID(const NimBLEUUID &uuid);
void setSignalPower(int8_t signalPower);
}; // NimBLEBeacon
#endif /* MAIN_NIMBLEBEACON_H_ */

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/*
* NimBLECharacteristic.cpp
*
* Created: on March 3, 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* BLECharacteristic.cpp
*
* Created on: Jun 22, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL)
#include "NimBLECharacteristic.h"
#include "NimBLE2904.h"
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
#include "NimBLELog.h"
#define NULL_HANDLE (0xffff)
#define NIMBLE_SUB_NOTIFY 0x0001
#define NIMBLE_SUB_INDICATE 0x0002
static NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks defaultCallback;
static const char* LOG_TAG = "NimBLECharacteristic";
/**
* @brief Construct a characteristic
* @param [in] uuid - UUID (const char*) for the characteristic.
* @param [in] properties - Properties for the characteristic.
* @param [in] pService - pointer to the service instance this characteristic belongs to.
*/
NimBLECharacteristic::NimBLECharacteristic(const char* uuid, uint16_t properties, NimBLEService* pService)
: NimBLECharacteristic(NimBLEUUID(uuid), properties, pService) {
}
/**
* @brief Construct a characteristic
* @param [in] uuid - UUID for the characteristic.
* @param [in] properties - Properties for the characteristic.
* @param [in] pService - pointer to the service instance this characteristic belongs to.
*/
NimBLECharacteristic::NimBLECharacteristic(const NimBLEUUID &uuid, uint16_t properties, NimBLEService* pService) {
m_uuid = uuid;
m_handle = NULL_HANDLE;
m_properties = properties;
m_pCallbacks = &defaultCallback;
m_pService = pService;
m_value = "";
m_timestamp = 0;
m_removed = 0;
} // NimBLECharacteristic
/**
* @brief Destructor.
*/
NimBLECharacteristic::~NimBLECharacteristic() {
for(auto &it : m_dscVec) {
delete it;
}
} // ~NimBLECharacteristic
/**
* @brief Create a new BLE Descriptor associated with this characteristic.
* @param [in] uuid - The UUID of the descriptor.
* @param [in] properties - The properties of the descriptor.
* @param [in] max_len - The max length in bytes of the descriptor value.
* @return The new BLE descriptor.
*/
NimBLEDescriptor* NimBLECharacteristic::createDescriptor(const char* uuid, uint32_t properties, uint16_t max_len) {
return createDescriptor(NimBLEUUID(uuid), properties, max_len);
}
/**
* @brief Create a new BLE Descriptor associated with this characteristic.
* @param [in] uuid - The UUID of the descriptor.
* @param [in] properties - The properties of the descriptor.
* @param [in] max_len - The max length in bytes of the descriptor value.
* @return The new BLE descriptor.
*/
NimBLEDescriptor* NimBLECharacteristic::createDescriptor(const NimBLEUUID &uuid, uint32_t properties, uint16_t max_len) {
NimBLEDescriptor* pDescriptor = nullptr;
if(uuid == NimBLEUUID(uint16_t(0x2902))) {
assert(0 && "0x2902 descriptors cannot be manually created");
} else if (uuid == NimBLEUUID(uint16_t(0x2904))) {
pDescriptor = new NimBLE2904(this);
} else {
pDescriptor = new NimBLEDescriptor(uuid, properties, max_len, this);
}
addDescriptor(pDescriptor);
return pDescriptor;
} // createDescriptor
/**
* @brief Add a descriptor to the characteristic.
* @param [in] pDescriptor A pointer to the descriptor to add.
*/
void NimBLECharacteristic::addDescriptor(NimBLEDescriptor *pDescriptor) {
bool foundRemoved = false;
if(pDescriptor->m_removed > 0) {
for(auto& it : m_dscVec) {
if(it == pDescriptor) {
foundRemoved = true;
pDescriptor->m_removed = 0;
}
}
}
if(!foundRemoved) {
m_dscVec.push_back(pDescriptor);
}
pDescriptor->setCharacteristic(this);
NimBLEDevice::getServer()->serviceChanged();
}
/**
* @brief Remove a descriptor from the characterisitc.
* @param[in] pDescriptor A pointer to the descriptor instance to remove from the characterisitc.
* @param[in] deleteDsc If true it will delete the descriptor instance and free it's resources.
*/
void NimBLECharacteristic::removeDescriptor(NimBLEDescriptor *pDescriptor, bool deleteDsc) {
// Check if the descriptor was already removed and if so, check if this
// is being called to delete the object and do so if requested.
// Otherwise, ignore the call and return.
if(pDescriptor->m_removed > 0) {
if(deleteDsc) {
for(auto it = m_dscVec.begin(); it != m_dscVec.end(); ++it) {
if ((*it) == pDescriptor) {
delete *it;
m_dscVec.erase(it);
break;
}
}
}
return;
}
pDescriptor->m_removed = deleteDsc ? NIMBLE_ATT_REMOVE_DELETE : NIMBLE_ATT_REMOVE_HIDE;
NimBLEDevice::getServer()->serviceChanged();
} // removeDescriptor
/**
* @brief Return the BLE Descriptor for the given UUID.
* @param [in] uuid The UUID of the descriptor.
* @return A pointer to the descriptor object or nullptr if not found.
*/
NimBLEDescriptor* NimBLECharacteristic::getDescriptorByUUID(const char* uuid) {
return getDescriptorByUUID(NimBLEUUID(uuid));
} // getDescriptorByUUID
/**
* @brief Return the BLE Descriptor for the given UUID.
* @param [in] uuid The UUID of the descriptor.
* @return A pointer to the descriptor object or nullptr if not found.
*/
NimBLEDescriptor* NimBLECharacteristic::getDescriptorByUUID(const NimBLEUUID &uuid) {
for (auto &it : m_dscVec) {
if (it->getUUID() == uuid) {
return it;
}
}
return nullptr;
} // getDescriptorByUUID
/**
* @brief Return the BLE Descriptor for the given handle.
* @param [in] handle The handle of the descriptor.
* @return A pointer to the descriptor object or nullptr if not found.
*/
NimBLEDescriptor *NimBLECharacteristic::getDescriptorByHandle(uint16_t handle) {
for (auto &it : m_dscVec) {
if (it->getHandle() == handle) {
return it;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
/**
* @brief Get the handle of the characteristic.
* @return The handle of the characteristic.
*/
uint16_t NimBLECharacteristic::getHandle() {
return m_handle;
} // getHandle
/**
* @brief Get the properties of the characteristic.
* @return The properties of the characteristic.
*/
uint16_t NimBLECharacteristic::getProperties() {
return m_properties;
} // getProperties
/**
* @brief Get the service associated with this characteristic.
*/
NimBLEService* NimBLECharacteristic::getService() {
return m_pService;
} // getService
void NimBLECharacteristic::setService(NimBLEService *pService) {
m_pService = pService;
}
/**
* @brief Get the UUID of the characteristic.
* @return The UUID of the characteristic.
*/
NimBLEUUID NimBLECharacteristic::getUUID() {
return m_uuid;
} // getUUID
/**
* @brief Retrieve the current value of the characteristic.
* @return A std::string containing the current characteristic value.
*/
std::string NimBLECharacteristic::getValue(time_t *timestamp) {
ble_npl_hw_enter_critical();
std::string retVal = m_value;
if(timestamp != nullptr) {
*timestamp = m_timestamp;
}
ble_npl_hw_exit_critical(0);
return retVal;
} // getValue
/**
* @brief Retrieve the the current data length of the characteristic.
* @return The length of the current characteristic data.
*/
size_t NimBLECharacteristic::getDataLength() {
ble_npl_hw_enter_critical();
size_t len = m_value.length();
ble_npl_hw_exit_critical(0);
return len;
}
/**
* @brief STATIC callback to handle events from the NimBLE stack.
*/
int NimBLECharacteristic::handleGapEvent(uint16_t conn_handle, uint16_t attr_handle,
struct ble_gatt_access_ctxt *ctxt,
void *arg)
{
const ble_uuid_t *uuid;
int rc;
struct ble_gap_conn_desc desc;
NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic = (NimBLECharacteristic*)arg;
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Characteristic %s %s event", pCharacteristic->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
ctxt->op == BLE_GATT_ACCESS_OP_READ_CHR ? "Read" : "Write");
uuid = ctxt->chr->uuid;
if(ble_uuid_cmp(uuid, &pCharacteristic->getUUID().getNative()->u) == 0){
switch(ctxt->op) {
case BLE_GATT_ACCESS_OP_READ_CHR: {
// If the packet header is only 8 bytes this is a follow up of a long read
// so we don't want to call the onRead() callback again.
if(ctxt->om->om_pkthdr_len > 8) {
rc = ble_gap_conn_find(conn_handle, &desc);
assert(rc == 0);
pCharacteristic->m_pCallbacks->onRead(pCharacteristic);
pCharacteristic->m_pCallbacks->onRead(pCharacteristic, &desc);
}
ble_npl_hw_enter_critical();
rc = os_mbuf_append(ctxt->om, (uint8_t*)pCharacteristic->m_value.data(),
pCharacteristic->m_value.length());
ble_npl_hw_exit_critical(0);
return rc == 0 ? 0 : BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_RES;
}
case BLE_GATT_ACCESS_OP_WRITE_CHR: {
if (ctxt->om->om_len > BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN) {
return BLE_ATT_ERR_INVALID_ATTR_VALUE_LEN;
}
uint8_t buf[BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN];
size_t len = ctxt->om->om_len;
memcpy(buf, ctxt->om->om_data,len);
os_mbuf *next;
next = SLIST_NEXT(ctxt->om, om_next);
while(next != NULL){
if((len + next->om_len) > BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN) {
return BLE_ATT_ERR_INVALID_ATTR_VALUE_LEN;
}
memcpy(&buf[len], next->om_data, next->om_len);
len += next->om_len;
next = SLIST_NEXT(next, om_next);
}
rc = ble_gap_conn_find(conn_handle, &desc);
assert(rc == 0);
pCharacteristic->setValue(buf, len);
pCharacteristic->m_pCallbacks->onWrite(pCharacteristic);
pCharacteristic->m_pCallbacks->onWrite(pCharacteristic, &desc);
return 0;
}
default:
break;
}
}
return BLE_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
}
/**
* @brief Get the number of clients subscribed to the characteristic.
* @returns Number of clients subscribed to notifications / indications.
*/
size_t NimBLECharacteristic::getSubscribedCount() {
return m_subscribedVec.size();
}
/**
* @brief Set the subscribe status for this characteristic.\n
* This will maintain a vector of subscribed clients and their indicate/notify status.
*/
void NimBLECharacteristic::setSubscribe(struct ble_gap_event *event) {
ble_gap_conn_desc desc;
if(ble_gap_conn_find(event->subscribe.conn_handle, &desc) != 0) {
return;
}
uint16_t subVal = 0;
if(event->subscribe.cur_notify > 0 && (m_properties & NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY)) {
subVal |= NIMBLE_SUB_NOTIFY;
}
if(event->subscribe.cur_indicate && (m_properties & NIMBLE_PROPERTY::INDICATE)) {
subVal |= NIMBLE_SUB_INDICATE;
}
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "New subscribe value for conn: %d val: %d",
event->subscribe.conn_handle, subVal);
if(!event->subscribe.cur_indicate && event->subscribe.prev_indicate) {
NimBLEDevice::getServer()->clearIndicateWait(event->subscribe.conn_handle);
}
auto it = m_subscribedVec.begin();
for(;it != m_subscribedVec.end(); ++it) {
if((*it).first == event->subscribe.conn_handle) {
break;
}
}
if(subVal > 0) {
if(it == m_subscribedVec.end()) {
m_subscribedVec.push_back({event->subscribe.conn_handle, subVal});
} else {
(*it).second = subVal;
}
} else if(it != m_subscribedVec.end()) {
m_subscribedVec.erase(it);
}
m_pCallbacks->onSubscribe(this, &desc, subVal);
}
/**
* @brief Send an indication.\n
* An indication is a transmission of up to the first 20 bytes of the characteristic value.\n
* An indication will block waiting for a positive confirmation from the client.
*/
void NimBLECharacteristic::indicate() {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> indicate: length: %d", getDataLength());
notify(false);
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< indicate");
} // indicate
/**
* @brief Send a notification.\n
* A notification is a transmission of up to the first 20 bytes of the characteristic value.\n
* A notification will not block; it is a fire and forget.
* @param[in] is_notification if true sends a notification, false sends an indication.
*/
void NimBLECharacteristic::notify(bool is_notification) {
notify(getValue(), is_notification);
}
/**
* @brief Send a notification.\n
* A notification is a transmission of up to the first 20 bytes of the characteristic value.\n
* A notification will not block; it is a fire and forget.
* @param[in] value An optional value to send as the notification, else the current characteristic value is used.
* @param[in] is_notification if true sends a notification, false sends an indication.
*/
void NimBLECharacteristic::notify(std::string value, bool is_notification) {
size_t length = value.length();
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> notify: length: %d", length);
if(!(m_properties & NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY) &&
!(m_properties & NIMBLE_PROPERTY::INDICATE))
{
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG,
"<< notify-Error; Notify/indicate not enabled for characterisitc: %s",
std::string(getUUID()).c_str());
}
if (m_subscribedVec.size() == 0) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< notify: No clients subscribed.");
return;
}
m_pCallbacks->onNotify(this);
bool reqSec = (m_properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ_AUTHEN) ||
(m_properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ_AUTHOR) ||
(m_properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ_ENC);
int rc = 0;
for (auto &it : m_subscribedVec) {
uint16_t _mtu = getService()->getServer()->getPeerMTU(it.first) - 3;
// check if connected and subscribed
if(_mtu == 0 || it.second == 0) {
continue;
}
// check if security requirements are satisfied
if(reqSec) {
struct ble_gap_conn_desc desc;
rc = ble_gap_conn_find(it.first, &desc);
if(rc != 0 || !desc.sec_state.encrypted) {
continue;
}
}
if (length > _mtu) {
NIMBLE_LOGW(LOG_TAG, "- Truncating to %d bytes (maximum notify size)", _mtu);
}
if(is_notification && (!(it.second & NIMBLE_SUB_NOTIFY))) {
NIMBLE_LOGW(LOG_TAG,
"Sending notification to client subscribed to indications, sending indication instead");
is_notification = false;
}
if(!is_notification && (!(it.second & NIMBLE_SUB_INDICATE))) {
NIMBLE_LOGW(LOG_TAG,
"Sending indication to client subscribed to notification, sending notification instead");
is_notification = true;
}
// don't create the m_buf until we are sure to send the data or else
// we could be allocating a buffer that doesn't get released.
// We also must create it in each loop iteration because it is consumed with each host call.
os_mbuf *om = ble_hs_mbuf_from_flat((uint8_t*)value.data(), length);
if(!is_notification && (m_properties & NIMBLE_PROPERTY::INDICATE)) {
if(!NimBLEDevice::getServer()->setIndicateWait(it.first)) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "prior Indication in progress");
os_mbuf_free_chain(om);
return;
}
rc = ble_gattc_indicate_custom(it.first, m_handle, om);
if(rc != 0){
NimBLEDevice::getServer()->clearIndicateWait(it.first);
}
} else {
ble_gattc_notify_custom(it.first, m_handle, om);
}
}
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< notify");
} // Notify
/**
* @brief Set the callback handlers for this characteristic.
* @param [in] pCallbacks An instance of a NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks class\n
* used to define any callbacks for the characteristic.
*/
void NimBLECharacteristic::setCallbacks(NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks* pCallbacks) {
if (pCallbacks != nullptr){
m_pCallbacks = pCallbacks;
} else {
m_pCallbacks = &defaultCallback;
}
} // setCallbacks
/**
* @brief Get the callback handlers for this characteristic.
*/
NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks* NimBLECharacteristic::getCallbacks() {
return m_pCallbacks;
} //getCallbacks
/**
* @brief Set the value of the characteristic.
* @param [in] data The data to set for the characteristic.
* @param [in] length The length of the data in bytes.
*/
void NimBLECharacteristic::setValue(const uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
#if CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL >= 4
char* pHex = NimBLEUtils::buildHexData(nullptr, data, length);
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setValue: length=%d, data=%s, characteristic UUID=%s", length, pHex, getUUID().toString().c_str());
free(pHex);
#endif
if (length > BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Size %d too large, must be no bigger than %d", length, BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN);
return;
}
time_t t = time(nullptr);
ble_npl_hw_enter_critical();
m_value = std::string((char*)data, length);
m_timestamp = t;
ble_npl_hw_exit_critical(0);
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setValue");
} // setValue
/**
* @brief Set the value of the characteristic from string data.\n
* We set the value of the characteristic from the bytes contained in the string.
* @param [in] value the std::string value of the characteristic.
*/
void NimBLECharacteristic::setValue(const std::string &value) {
setValue((uint8_t*)(value.data()), value.length());
} // setValue
/**
* @brief Return a string representation of the characteristic.
* @return A string representation of the characteristic.
*/
std::string NimBLECharacteristic::toString() {
std::string res = "UUID: " + m_uuid.toString() + ", handle : 0x";
char hex[5];
snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%04x", m_handle);
res += hex;
res += " ";
if (m_properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_READ ) res += "Read ";
if (m_properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_WRITE) res += "Write ";
if (m_properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_WRITE_NO_RSP) res += "WriteNoResponse ";
if (m_properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_BROADCAST) res += "Broadcast ";
if (m_properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_NOTIFY) res += "Notify ";
if (m_properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_INDICATE) res += "Indicate ";
return res;
} // toString
NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::~NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks() {}
/**
* @brief Callback function to support a read request.
* @param [in] pCharacteristic The characteristic that is the source of the event.
*/
void NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onRead(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic) {
NIMBLE_LOGD("NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks", "onRead: default");
} // onRead
/**
* @brief Callback function to support a read request.
* @param [in] pCharacteristic The characteristic that is the source of the event.
* @param [in] desc The connection description struct that is associated with the peer that performed the read.
*/
void NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onRead(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc) {
NIMBLE_LOGD("NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks", "onRead: default");
} // onRead
/**
* @brief Callback function to support a write request.
* @param [in] pCharacteristic The characteristic that is the source of the event.
*/
void NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onWrite(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic) {
NIMBLE_LOGD("NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks", "onWrite: default");
} // onWrite
/**
* @brief Callback function to support a write request.
* @param [in] pCharacteristic The characteristic that is the source of the event.
* @param [in] desc The connection description struct that is associated with the peer that performed the write.
*/
void NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onWrite(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc) {
NIMBLE_LOGD("NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks", "onWrite: default");
} // onWrite
/**
* @brief Callback function to support a Notify request.
* @param [in] pCharacteristic The characteristic that is the source of the event.
*/
void NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onNotify(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic) {
NIMBLE_LOGD("NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks", "onNotify: default");
} // onNotify
/**
* @brief Callback function to support a Notify/Indicate Status report.
* @param [in] pCharacteristic The characteristic that is the source of the event.
* @param [in] s Status of the notification/indication.
* @param [in] code Additional return code from the NimBLE stack.
*/
void NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onStatus(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, Status s, int code) {
NIMBLE_LOGD("NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks", "onStatus: default");
} // onStatus
/**
* @brief Callback function called when a client changes subscription status.
* @param [in] pCharacteristic The characteristic that is the source of the event.
* @param [in] desc The connection description struct that is associated with the client.
* @param [in] subValue The subscription status:
* * 0 = Un-Subscribed
* * 1 = Notifications
* * 2 = Indications
* * 3 = Notifications and Indications
*/
void NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks::onSubscribe(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic,
ble_gap_conn_desc* desc,
uint16_t subValue)
{
NIMBLE_LOGD("NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks", "onSubscribe: default");
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL */

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/*
* NimBLECharacteristic.h
*
* Created: on March 3, 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
* BLECharacteristic.h
*
* Created on: Jun 22, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef MAIN_NIMBLECHARACTERISTIC_H_
#define MAIN_NIMBLECHARACTERISTIC_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL)
#if defined(CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_IDF)
#include "host/ble_hs.h"
#else
#include "nimble/nimble/host/include/host/ble_hs.h"
#endif
/**** FIX COMPILATION ****/
#undef min
#undef max
/**************************/
typedef enum {
READ = BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ,
READ_ENC = BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ_ENC,
READ_AUTHEN = BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ_AUTHEN,
READ_AUTHOR = BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ_AUTHOR,
WRITE = BLE_GATT_CHR_F_WRITE,
WRITE_NR = BLE_GATT_CHR_F_WRITE_NO_RSP,
WRITE_ENC = BLE_GATT_CHR_F_WRITE_ENC,
WRITE_AUTHEN = BLE_GATT_CHR_F_WRITE_AUTHEN,
WRITE_AUTHOR = BLE_GATT_CHR_F_WRITE_AUTHOR,
BROADCAST = BLE_GATT_CHR_F_BROADCAST,
NOTIFY = BLE_GATT_CHR_F_NOTIFY,
INDICATE = BLE_GATT_CHR_F_INDICATE
} NIMBLE_PROPERTY;
#include "NimBLEService.h"
#include "NimBLEDescriptor.h"
#include <string>
#include <vector>
class NimBLEService;
class NimBLEDescriptor;
class NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks;
/**
* @brief The model of a %BLE Characteristic.
*
* A BLE Characteristic is an identified value container that manages a value. It is exposed by a BLE server and
* can be read and written to by a %BLE client.
*/
class NimBLECharacteristic {
public:
NimBLECharacteristic(const char* uuid,
uint16_t properties =
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE,
NimBLEService* pService = nullptr);
NimBLECharacteristic(const NimBLEUUID &uuid,
uint16_t properties =
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE,
NimBLEService* pService = nullptr);
~NimBLECharacteristic();
uint16_t getHandle();
NimBLEUUID getUUID();
std::string toString();
void setCallbacks(NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks* pCallbacks);
NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks*
getCallbacks();
void indicate();
void notify(bool is_notification = true);
void notify(std::string value, bool is_notification = true);
size_t getSubscribedCount();
NimBLEDescriptor* createDescriptor(const char* uuid,
uint32_t properties =
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE,
uint16_t max_len = 100);
NimBLEDescriptor* createDescriptor(const NimBLEUUID &uuid,
uint32_t properties =
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ |
NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE,
uint16_t max_len = 100);
void addDescriptor(NimBLEDescriptor *pDescriptor);
NimBLEDescriptor* getDescriptorByUUID(const char* uuid);
NimBLEDescriptor* getDescriptorByUUID(const NimBLEUUID &uuid);
NimBLEDescriptor* getDescriptorByHandle(uint16_t handle);
void removeDescriptor(NimBLEDescriptor *pDescriptor, bool deleteDsc = false);
std::string getValue(time_t *timestamp = nullptr);
size_t getDataLength();
/**
* @brief A template to convert the characteristic data to <type\>.
* @tparam T The type to convert the data to.
* @param [in] timestamp A pointer to a time_t struct to store the time the value was read.
* @param [in] skipSizeCheck If true it will skip checking if the data size is less than <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @return The data converted to <type\> or NULL if skipSizeCheck is false and the data is
* less than <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @details <b>Use:</b> <tt>getValue<type>(&timestamp, skipSizeCheck);</tt>
*/
template<typename T>
T getValue(time_t *timestamp = nullptr, bool skipSizeCheck = false) {
std::string value = getValue();
if(!skipSizeCheck && value.size() < sizeof(T)) return T();
const char *pData = value.data();
return *((T *)pData);
}
void setValue(const uint8_t* data, size_t size);
void setValue(const std::string &value);
/**
* @brief Convenience template to set the characteristic value to <type\>val.
* @param [in] s The value to set.
*/
template<typename T>
void setValue(const T &s) {
setValue((uint8_t*)&s, sizeof(T));
}
NimBLEService* getService();
uint16_t getProperties();
private:
friend class NimBLEServer;
friend class NimBLEService;
void setService(NimBLEService *pService);
void setSubscribe(struct ble_gap_event *event);
static int handleGapEvent(uint16_t conn_handle, uint16_t attr_handle,
struct ble_gatt_access_ctxt *ctxt, void *arg);
NimBLEUUID m_uuid;
uint16_t m_handle;
uint16_t m_properties;
NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks* m_pCallbacks;
NimBLEService* m_pService;
std::string m_value;
std::vector<NimBLEDescriptor*> m_dscVec;
time_t m_timestamp;
uint8_t m_removed;
std::vector<std::pair<uint16_t, uint16_t>> m_subscribedVec;
}; // NimBLECharacteristic
/**
* @brief Callbacks that can be associated with a %BLE characteristic to inform of events.
*
* When a server application creates a %BLE characteristic, we may wish to be informed when there is either
* a read or write request to the characteristic's value. An application can register a
* sub-classed instance of this class and will be notified when such an event happens.
*/
class NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks {
public:
/**
* @brief An enum to provide the callback the status of the
* notification/indication, implemented for backward compatibility.
* @deprecated To be removed in the future as the NimBLE stack return code is also provided.
*/
typedef enum {
SUCCESS_INDICATE,
SUCCESS_NOTIFY,
ERROR_INDICATE_DISABLED,
ERROR_NOTIFY_DISABLED,
ERROR_GATT,
ERROR_NO_CLIENT,
ERROR_INDICATE_TIMEOUT,
ERROR_INDICATE_FAILURE
}Status;
virtual ~NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks();
virtual void onRead(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic);
virtual void onRead(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc);
virtual void onWrite(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic);
virtual void onWrite(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc);
virtual void onNotify(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic);
virtual void onStatus(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, Status s, int code);
virtual void onSubscribe(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc, uint16_t subValue);
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL */
#endif /*MAIN_NIMBLECHARACTERISTIC_H_*/

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/*
* NimBLEClient.h
*
* Created: on Jan 26 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
* BLEClient.h
*
* Created on: Mar 22, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef MAIN_NIMBLECLIENT_H_
#define MAIN_NIMBLECLIENT_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL)
#include "NimBLEAddress.h"
#include "NimBLEUUID.h"
#include "NimBLEUtils.h"
#include "NimBLEConnInfo.h"
#include "NimBLEAdvertisedDevice.h"
#include "NimBLERemoteService.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
class NimBLERemoteService;
class NimBLERemoteCharacteristic;
class NimBLEClientCallbacks;
class NimBLEAdvertisedDevice;
/**
* @brief A model of a %BLE client.
*/
class NimBLEClient {
public:
bool connect(NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* device, bool deleteAttibutes = true);
bool connect(const NimBLEAddress &address, bool deleteAttibutes = true);
bool connect(bool deleteAttibutes = true);
int disconnect(uint8_t reason = BLE_ERR_REM_USER_CONN_TERM);
NimBLEAddress getPeerAddress();
void setPeerAddress(const NimBLEAddress &address);
int getRssi();
std::vector<NimBLERemoteService*>* getServices(bool refresh = false);
std::vector<NimBLERemoteService*>::iterator begin();
std::vector<NimBLERemoteService*>::iterator end();
NimBLERemoteService* getService(const char* uuid);
NimBLERemoteService* getService(const NimBLEUUID &uuid);
void deleteServices();
size_t deleteService(const NimBLEUUID &uuid);
std::string getValue(const NimBLEUUID &serviceUUID, const NimBLEUUID &characteristicUUID);
bool setValue(const NimBLEUUID &serviceUUID, const NimBLEUUID &characteristicUUID,
const std::string &value, bool response = false);
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* getCharacteristic(const uint16_t handle);
bool isConnected();
void setClientCallbacks(NimBLEClientCallbacks *pClientCallbacks,
bool deleteCallbacks = true);
std::string toString();
uint16_t getConnId();
uint16_t getMTU();
bool secureConnection();
void setConnectTimeout(uint8_t timeout);
void setConnectionParams(uint16_t minInterval, uint16_t maxInterval,
uint16_t latency, uint16_t timeout,
uint16_t scanInterval=16, uint16_t scanWindow=16);
void updateConnParams(uint16_t minInterval, uint16_t maxInterval,
uint16_t latency, uint16_t timeout);
void setDataLen(uint16_t tx_octets);
void discoverAttributes();
NimBLEConnInfo getConnInfo();
int getLastError();
private:
NimBLEClient(const NimBLEAddress &peerAddress);
~NimBLEClient();
friend class NimBLEDevice;
friend class NimBLERemoteService;
static int handleGapEvent(struct ble_gap_event *event, void *arg);
static int serviceDiscoveredCB(uint16_t conn_handle,
const struct ble_gatt_error *error,
const struct ble_gatt_svc *service,
void *arg);
static void dcTimerCb(ble_npl_event *event);
bool retrieveServices(const NimBLEUUID *uuid_filter = nullptr);
NimBLEAddress m_peerAddress;
int m_lastErr;
uint16_t m_conn_id;
bool m_connEstablished;
bool m_deleteCallbacks;
int32_t m_connectTimeout;
NimBLEClientCallbacks* m_pClientCallbacks;
ble_task_data_t* m_pTaskData;
ble_npl_callout m_dcTimer;
std::vector<NimBLERemoteService*> m_servicesVector;
private:
friend class NimBLEClientCallbacks;
ble_gap_conn_params m_pConnParams;
}; // class NimBLEClient
/**
* @brief Callbacks associated with a %BLE client.
*/
class NimBLEClientCallbacks {
public:
virtual ~NimBLEClientCallbacks() {};
/**
* @brief Called after client connects.
* @param [in] pClient A pointer to the calling client object.
*/
virtual void onConnect(NimBLEClient* pClient);
/**
* @brief Called when disconnected from the server.
* @param [in] pClient A pointer to the calling client object.
*/
virtual void onDisconnect(NimBLEClient* pClient);
/**
* @brief Called when server requests to update the connection parameters.
* @param [in] pClient A pointer to the calling client object.
* @param [in] params A pointer to the struct containing the connection parameters requested.
* @return True to accept the parmeters.
*/
virtual bool onConnParamsUpdateRequest(NimBLEClient* pClient, const ble_gap_upd_params* params);
/**
* @brief Called when server requests a passkey for pairing.
* @return The passkey to be sent to the server.
*/
virtual uint32_t onPassKeyRequest();
/*virtual void onPassKeyNotify(uint32_t pass_key);
virtual bool onSecurityRequest();*/
/**
* @brief Called when the pairing procedure is complete.
* @param [in] desc A pointer to the struct containing the connection information.\n
* This can be used to check the status of the connection encryption/pairing.
*/
virtual void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc* desc);
/**
* @brief Called when using numeric comparision for pairing.
* @param [in] pin The pin to compare with the server.
* @return True to accept the pin.
*/
virtual bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pin);
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL */
#endif /* MAIN_NIMBLECLIENT_H_ */

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#ifndef NIMBLECONNINFO_H_
#define NIMBLECONNINFO_H_
#include "NimBLEAddress.h"
/**
* @brief Connection information.
*/
class NimBLEConnInfo {
friend class NimBLEServer;
friend class NimBLEClient;
ble_gap_conn_desc m_desc;
NimBLEConnInfo() { m_desc = {}; }
NimBLEConnInfo(ble_gap_conn_desc desc) { m_desc = desc; }
public:
/** @brief Gets the over-the-air address of the connected peer */
NimBLEAddress getAddress() { return NimBLEAddress(m_desc.peer_ota_addr); }
/** @brief Gets the ID address of the connected peer */
NimBLEAddress getIdAddress() { return NimBLEAddress(m_desc.peer_id_addr); }
/** @brief Gets the connection handle of the connected peer */
uint16_t getConnHandle() { return m_desc.conn_handle; }
/** @brief Gets the connection interval for this connection (in 1.25ms units) */
uint16_t getConnInterval() { return m_desc.conn_itvl; }
/** @brief Gets the supervision timeout for this connection (in 10ms units) */
uint16_t getConnTimeout() { return m_desc.supervision_timeout; }
/** @brief Gets the allowable latency for this connection (unit = number of intervals) */
uint16_t getConnLatency() { return m_desc.conn_latency; }
/** @brief Gets the maximum transmission unit size for this connection (in bytes) */
uint16_t getMTU() { return ble_att_mtu(m_desc.conn_handle); }
/** @brief Check if we are in the master role in this connection */
bool isMaster() { return (m_desc.role == BLE_GAP_ROLE_MASTER); }
/** @brief Check if we are in the slave role in this connection */
bool isSlave() { return (m_desc.role == BLE_GAP_ROLE_SLAVE); }
/** @brief Check if we are connected to a bonded peer */
bool isBonded() { return (m_desc.sec_state.bonded == 1); }
/** @brief Check if the connection in encrypted */
bool isEncrypted() { return (m_desc.sec_state.encrypted == 1); }
/** @brief Check if the the connection has been authenticated */
bool isAuthenticated() { return (m_desc.sec_state.authenticated == 1); }
/** @brief Gets the key size used to encrypt the connection */
uint8_t getSecKeySize() { return m_desc.sec_state.key_size; }
};
#endif

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/*
* NimBLEDescriptor.cpp
*
* Created: on March 10, 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEDescriptor.cpp
*
* Created on: Jun 22, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL)
#include "NimBLEService.h"
#include "NimBLEDescriptor.h"
#include "NimBLELog.h"
#include <string>
#define NULL_HANDLE (0xffff)
static const char* LOG_TAG = "NimBLEDescriptor";
static NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks defaultCallbacks;
/**
* @brief NimBLEDescriptor constructor.
*/
NimBLEDescriptor::NimBLEDescriptor(const char* uuid, uint16_t properties, uint16_t max_len,
NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic)
: NimBLEDescriptor(NimBLEUUID(uuid), max_len, properties, pCharacteristic) {
}
/**
* @brief NimBLEDescriptor constructor.
*/
NimBLEDescriptor::NimBLEDescriptor(NimBLEUUID uuid, uint16_t properties, uint16_t max_len,
NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic)
{
m_uuid = uuid;
m_value.attr_len = 0; // Initial length is 0.
m_value.attr_max_len = max_len; // Maximum length of the data.
m_handle = NULL_HANDLE; // Handle is initially unknown.
m_pCharacteristic = pCharacteristic;
m_pCallbacks = &defaultCallbacks; // No initial callback.
m_value.attr_value = (uint8_t*) calloc(max_len,1); // Allocate storage for the value.
m_properties = 0;
m_removed = 0;
if (properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ) { // convert uint16_t properties to uint8_t
m_properties |= BLE_ATT_F_READ;
}
if (properties & (BLE_GATT_CHR_F_WRITE_NO_RSP | BLE_GATT_CHR_F_WRITE)) {
m_properties |= BLE_ATT_F_WRITE;
}
if (properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ_ENC) {
m_properties |= BLE_ATT_F_READ_ENC;
}
if (properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ_AUTHEN) {
m_properties |= BLE_ATT_F_READ_AUTHEN;
}
if (properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ_AUTHOR) {
m_properties |= BLE_ATT_F_READ_AUTHOR;
}
if (properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_F_WRITE_ENC) {
m_properties |= BLE_ATT_F_WRITE_ENC;
}
if (properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_F_WRITE_AUTHEN) {
m_properties |= BLE_ATT_F_WRITE_AUTHEN;
}
if (properties & BLE_GATT_CHR_F_WRITE_AUTHOR) {
m_properties |= BLE_ATT_F_WRITE_AUTHOR;
}
} // NimBLEDescriptor
/**
* @brief NimBLEDescriptor destructor.
*/
NimBLEDescriptor::~NimBLEDescriptor() {
free(m_value.attr_value); // Release the storage we created in the constructor.
} // ~NimBLEDescriptor
/**
* @brief Get the BLE handle for this descriptor.
* @return The handle for this descriptor.
*/
uint16_t NimBLEDescriptor::getHandle() {
return m_handle;
} // getHandle
/**
* @brief Get the length of the value of this descriptor.
* @return The length (in bytes) of the value of this descriptor.
*/
size_t NimBLEDescriptor::getLength() {
return m_value.attr_len;
} // getLength
/**
* @brief Get the UUID of the descriptor.
*/
NimBLEUUID NimBLEDescriptor::getUUID() {
return m_uuid;
} // getUUID
/**
* @brief Get the value of this descriptor.
* @return A pointer to the value of this descriptor.
*/
uint8_t* NimBLEDescriptor::getValue() {
return m_value.attr_value;
} // getValue
/**
* @brief Get the value of this descriptor as a string.
* @return A std::string instance containing a copy of the descriptor's value.
*/
std::string NimBLEDescriptor::getStringValue() {
return std::string((char *) m_value.attr_value, m_value.attr_len);
}
/**
* @brief Get the characteristic this descriptor belongs to.
* @return A pointer to the characteristic this descriptor belongs to.
*/
NimBLECharacteristic* NimBLEDescriptor::getCharacteristic() {
return m_pCharacteristic;
} // getCharacteristic
int NimBLEDescriptor::handleGapEvent(uint16_t conn_handle, uint16_t attr_handle,
struct ble_gatt_access_ctxt *ctxt, void *arg) {
(void)conn_handle;
(void)attr_handle;
const ble_uuid_t *uuid;
int rc;
NimBLEDescriptor* pDescriptor = (NimBLEDescriptor*)arg;
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Descriptor %s %s event", pDescriptor->getUUID().toString().c_str(),
ctxt->op == BLE_GATT_ACCESS_OP_READ_DSC ? "Read" : "Write");
uuid = ctxt->chr->uuid;
if(ble_uuid_cmp(uuid, &pDescriptor->getUUID().getNative()->u) == 0){
switch(ctxt->op) {
case BLE_GATT_ACCESS_OP_READ_DSC: {
// If the packet header is only 8 bytes this is a follow up of a long read
// so we don't want to call the onRead() callback again.
if(ctxt->om->om_pkthdr_len > 8) {
pDescriptor->m_pCallbacks->onRead(pDescriptor);
}
ble_npl_hw_enter_critical();
rc = os_mbuf_append(ctxt->om, pDescriptor->getValue(), pDescriptor->getLength());
ble_npl_hw_exit_critical(0);
return rc == 0 ? 0 : BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_RES;
}
case BLE_GATT_ACCESS_OP_WRITE_DSC: {
if (ctxt->om->om_len > pDescriptor->m_value.attr_max_len) {
return BLE_ATT_ERR_INVALID_ATTR_VALUE_LEN;
}
uint8_t buf[pDescriptor->m_value.attr_max_len];
size_t len = ctxt->om->om_len;
memcpy(buf, ctxt->om->om_data,len);
os_mbuf *next;
next = SLIST_NEXT(ctxt->om, om_next);
while(next != NULL){
if((len + next->om_len) > pDescriptor->m_value.attr_max_len) {
return BLE_ATT_ERR_INVALID_ATTR_VALUE_LEN;
}
memcpy(&buf[len], next->om_data, next->om_len);
len += next->om_len;
next = SLIST_NEXT(next, om_next);
}
pDescriptor->setValue(buf, len);
pDescriptor->m_pCallbacks->onWrite(pDescriptor);
return 0;
}
default:
break;
}
}
return BLE_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
}
/**
* @brief Set the callback handlers for this descriptor.
* @param [in] pCallbacks An instance of a callback structure used to define any callbacks for the descriptor.
*/
void NimBLEDescriptor::setCallbacks(NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks* pCallbacks) {
if (pCallbacks != nullptr){
m_pCallbacks = pCallbacks;
} else {
m_pCallbacks = &defaultCallbacks;
}
} // setCallbacks
/**
* @brief Set the handle of this descriptor.
* Set the handle of this descriptor to be the supplied value.
* @param [in] handle The handle to be associated with this descriptor.
* @return N/A.
*/
void NimBLEDescriptor::setHandle(uint16_t handle) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setHandle(0x%.2x): Setting descriptor handle to be 0x%.2x", handle, handle);
m_handle = handle;
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setHandle()");
} // setHandle
/**
* @brief Set the value of the descriptor.
* @param [in] data The data to set for the descriptor.
* @param [in] length The length of the data in bytes.
*/
void NimBLEDescriptor::setValue(const uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
if (length > m_value.attr_max_len) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Size %d too large, must be no bigger than %d", length, m_value.attr_max_len);
return;
}
ble_npl_hw_enter_critical();
m_value.attr_len = length;
memcpy(m_value.attr_value, data, length);
ble_npl_hw_exit_critical(0);
} // setValue
/**
* @brief Set the value of the descriptor.
* @param [in] value The value of the descriptor in string form.
*/
void NimBLEDescriptor::setValue(const std::string &value) {
setValue((uint8_t*) value.data(), value.length());
} // setValue
/**
* @brief Set the characteristic this descriptor belongs to.
* @param [in] pChar A pointer to the characteristic this descriptior belongs to.
*/
void NimBLEDescriptor::setCharacteristic(NimBLECharacteristic* pChar) {
m_pCharacteristic = pChar;
} // setCharacteristic
/**
* @brief Return a string representation of the descriptor.
* @return A string representation of the descriptor.
*/
std::string NimBLEDescriptor::toString() {
char hex[5];
snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%04x", m_handle);
std::string res = "UUID: " + m_uuid.toString() + ", handle: 0x" + hex;
return res;
} // toString
NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks::~NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks() {}
/**
* @brief Callback function to support a read request.
* @param [in] pDescriptor The descriptor that is the source of the event.
*/
void NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks::onRead(NimBLEDescriptor* pDescriptor) {
(void)pDescriptor;
NIMBLE_LOGD("NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks", "onRead: default");
} // onRead
/**
* @brief Callback function to support a write request.
* @param [in] pDescriptor The descriptor that is the source of the event.
*/
void NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks::onWrite(NimBLEDescriptor* pDescriptor) {
(void)pDescriptor;
NIMBLE_LOGD("NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks", "onWrite: default");
} // onWrite
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL */

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/*
* NimBLEDescriptor.h
*
* Created: on March 10, 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEDescriptor.h
*
* Created on: Jun 22, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef MAIN_NIMBLEDESCRIPTOR_H_
#define MAIN_NIMBLEDESCRIPTOR_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL)
#include "NimBLECharacteristic.h"
#include "NimBLEUUID.h"
#include <string>
typedef struct
{
uint16_t attr_max_len; /*!< attribute max value length */
uint16_t attr_len; /*!< attribute current value length */
uint8_t *attr_value; /*!< the pointer to attribute value */
} attr_value_t;
class NimBLEService;
class NimBLECharacteristic;
class NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks;
/**
* @brief A model of a %BLE descriptor.
*/
class NimBLEDescriptor {
public:
NimBLEDescriptor(const char* uuid, uint16_t properties,
uint16_t max_len,
NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic = nullptr);
NimBLEDescriptor(NimBLEUUID uuid, uint16_t properties,
uint16_t max_len,
NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic = nullptr);
~NimBLEDescriptor();
uint16_t getHandle();
NimBLEUUID getUUID();
std::string toString();
void setCallbacks(NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks* pCallbacks);
size_t getLength();
uint8_t* getValue();
std::string getStringValue();
void setValue(const uint8_t* data, size_t size);
void setValue(const std::string &value);
NimBLECharacteristic* getCharacteristic();
/**
* @brief Convenience template to set the descriptor value to <type\>val.
* @param [in] s The value to set.
*/
template<typename T>
void setValue(const T &s) {
setValue((uint8_t*)&s, sizeof(T));
}
private:
friend class NimBLECharacteristic;
friend class NimBLEService;
friend class NimBLE2904;
static int handleGapEvent(uint16_t conn_handle, uint16_t attr_handle,
struct ble_gatt_access_ctxt *ctxt, void *arg);
void setHandle(uint16_t handle);
void setCharacteristic(NimBLECharacteristic* pChar);
NimBLEUUID m_uuid;
uint16_t m_handle;
NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks* m_pCallbacks;
NimBLECharacteristic* m_pCharacteristic;
uint8_t m_properties;
attr_value_t m_value;
uint8_t m_removed;
}; // NimBLEDescriptor
/**
* @brief Callbacks that can be associated with a %BLE descriptors to inform of events.
*
* When a server application creates a %BLE descriptor, we may wish to be informed when there is either
* a read or write request to the descriptors value. An application can register a
* sub-classed instance of this class and will be notified when such an event happens.
*/
class NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks {
public:
virtual ~NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks();
virtual void onRead(NimBLEDescriptor* pDescriptor);
virtual void onWrite(NimBLEDescriptor* pDescriptor);
};
#include "NimBLE2904.h"
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL */
#endif /* MAIN_NIMBLEDESCRIPTOR_H_ */

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/*
* NimBLEDevice.h
*
* Created: on Jan 24 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEDevice.h
*
* Created on: Mar 16, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef MAIN_NIMBLEDEVICE_H_
#define MAIN_NIMBLEDEVICE_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER)
#include "NimBLEScan.h"
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_BROADCASTER)
#include "NimBLEAdvertising.h"
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL)
#include "NimBLEClient.h"
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL)
#include "NimBLEServer.h"
#endif
#include "NimBLEUtils.h"
#include "NimBLESecurity.h"
#include "NimBLEAddress.h"
#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
# include "esp_bt.h"
#endif
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <list>
#define BLEDevice NimBLEDevice
#define BLEClient NimBLEClient
#define BLERemoteService NimBLERemoteService
#define BLERemoteCharacteristic NimBLERemoteCharacteristic
#define BLERemoteDescriptor NimBLERemoteDescriptor
#define BLEAdvertisedDevice NimBLEAdvertisedDevice
#define BLEScan NimBLEScan
#define BLEUUID NimBLEUUID
#define BLESecurity NimBLESecurity
#define BLESecurityCallbacks NimBLESecurityCallbacks
#define BLEAddress NimBLEAddress
#define BLEUtils NimBLEUtils
#define BLEClientCallbacks NimBLEClientCallbacks
#define BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks
#define BLEScanResults NimBLEScanResults
#define BLEServer NimBLEServer
#define BLEService NimBLEService
#define BLECharacteristic NimBLECharacteristic
#define BLEAdvertising NimBLEAdvertising
#define BLEServerCallbacks NimBLEServerCallbacks
#define BLECharacteristicCallbacks NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks
#define BLEAdvertisementData NimBLEAdvertisementData
#define BLEDescriptor NimBLEDescriptor
#define BLE2902 NimBLE2902
#define BLE2904 NimBLE2904
#define BLEDescriptorCallbacks NimBLEDescriptorCallbacks
#define BLEBeacon NimBLEBeacon
#define BLEEddystoneTLM NimBLEEddystoneTLM
#define BLEEddystoneURL NimBLEEddystoneURL
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS
#define NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS
#else
#define NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS CONFIG_NIMBLE_MAX_CONNECTIONS
#endif
typedef int (*gap_event_handler)(ble_gap_event *event, void *arg);
extern "C" void ble_store_config_init(void);
/**
* @brief A model of a %BLE Device from which all the BLE roles are created.
*/
class NimBLEDevice {
public:
static void init(const std::string &deviceName);
static void deinit(bool clearAll = false);
static bool getInitialized();
static NimBLEAddress getAddress();
static std::string toString();
static bool whiteListAdd(const NimBLEAddress & address);
static bool whiteListRemove(const NimBLEAddress & address);
static bool onWhiteList(const NimBLEAddress & address);
static size_t getWhiteListCount();
static NimBLEAddress getWhiteListAddress(size_t index);
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER)
static NimBLEScan* getScan();
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL)
static NimBLEServer* createServer();
static NimBLEServer* getServer();
#endif
#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
static void setPower(esp_power_level_t powerLevel, esp_ble_power_type_t powerType=ESP_BLE_PWR_TYPE_DEFAULT);
static int getPower(esp_ble_power_type_t powerType=ESP_BLE_PWR_TYPE_DEFAULT);
static void setOwnAddrType(uint8_t own_addr_type, bool useNRPA=false);
static void setScanDuplicateCacheSize(uint16_t cacheSize);
static void setScanFilterMode(uint8_t type);
#else
static void setPower(int dbm);
static int getPower();
#endif
static void setCustomGapHandler(gap_event_handler handler);
static void setSecurityAuth(bool bonding, bool mitm, bool sc);
static void setSecurityAuth(uint8_t auth_req);
static void setSecurityIOCap(uint8_t iocap);
static void setSecurityInitKey(uint8_t init_key);
static void setSecurityRespKey(uint8_t init_key);
static void setSecurityPasskey(uint32_t pin);
static uint32_t getSecurityPasskey();
static void setSecurityCallbacks(NimBLESecurityCallbacks* pCallbacks);
static int startSecurity(uint16_t conn_id);
static int setMTU(uint16_t mtu);
static uint16_t getMTU();
static bool isIgnored(const NimBLEAddress &address);
static void addIgnored(const NimBLEAddress &address);
static void removeIgnored(const NimBLEAddress &address);
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_BROADCASTER)
static NimBLEAdvertising* getAdvertising();
static void startAdvertising();
static void stopAdvertising();
#endif
#if defined( CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL)
static NimBLEClient* createClient(NimBLEAddress peerAddress = NimBLEAddress(""));
static bool deleteClient(NimBLEClient* pClient);
static NimBLEClient* getClientByID(uint16_t conn_id);
static NimBLEClient* getClientByPeerAddress(const NimBLEAddress &peer_addr);
static NimBLEClient* getDisconnectedClient();
static size_t getClientListSize();
static std::list<NimBLEClient*>* getClientList();
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL) || defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL)
static bool deleteBond(const NimBLEAddress &address);
static int getNumBonds();
static bool isBonded(const NimBLEAddress &address);
static void deleteAllBonds();
static NimBLEAddress getBondedAddress(int index);
#endif
private:
#if defined( CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL)
friend class NimBLEClient;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER)
friend class NimBLEScan;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL)
friend class NimBLEServer;
friend class NimBLECharacteristic;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_BROADCASTER)
friend class NimBLEAdvertising;
#endif
static void onReset(int reason);
static void onSync(void);
static void host_task(void *param);
static bool m_synced;
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER)
static NimBLEScan* m_pScan;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL)
static NimBLEServer* m_pServer;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_BROADCASTER)
static NimBLEAdvertising* m_bleAdvertising;
#endif
#if defined( CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL)
static std::list <NimBLEClient*> m_cList;
#endif
static std::list <NimBLEAddress> m_ignoreList;
static NimBLESecurityCallbacks* m_securityCallbacks;
static uint32_t m_passkey;
static ble_gap_event_listener m_listener;
static gap_event_handler m_customGapHandler;
static uint8_t m_own_addr_type;
#ifdef ESP_PLATFORM
static uint16_t m_scanDuplicateSize;
static uint8_t m_scanFilterMode;
#endif
static std::vector<NimBLEAddress> m_whiteList;
};
#endif // CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
#endif // MAIN_NIMBLEDEVICE_H_

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/*
* NimBLEEddystoneTLM.cpp
*
* Created: on March 15 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEEddystoneTLM.cpp
*
* Created on: Mar 12, 2018
* Author: pcbreflux
*/
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include "NimBLEEddystoneTLM.h"
#include "NimBLELog.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstring>
#define ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(x) ((((x)&0xFF00)>>8) + (((x)&0xFF)<<8))
#define ENDIAN_CHANGE_U32(x) ((((x)&0xFF000000)>>24) + (((x)&0x00FF0000)>>8)) + ((((x)&0xFF00)<<8) + (((x)&0xFF)<<24))
static const char LOG_TAG[] = "NimBLEEddystoneTLM";
/**
* @brief Construct a default EddystoneTLM beacon object.
*/
NimBLEEddystoneTLM::NimBLEEddystoneTLM() {
beaconUUID = 0xFEAA;
m_eddystoneData.frameType = EDDYSTONE_TLM_FRAME_TYPE;
m_eddystoneData.version = 0;
m_eddystoneData.volt = 3300; // 3300mV = 3.3V
m_eddystoneData.temp = (uint16_t) ((float) 23.00 * 256); // 8.8 fixed format
m_eddystoneData.advCount = 0;
m_eddystoneData.tmil = 0;
} // NimBLEEddystoneTLM
/**
* @brief Retrieve the data that is being advertised.
* @return The advertised data.
*/
std::string NimBLEEddystoneTLM::getData() {
return std::string((char*) &m_eddystoneData, sizeof(m_eddystoneData));
} // getData
/**
* @brief Get the UUID being advertised.
* @return The UUID advertised.
*/
NimBLEUUID NimBLEEddystoneTLM::getUUID() {
return NimBLEUUID(beaconUUID);
} // getUUID
/**
* @brief Get the version being advertised.
* @return The version number.
*/
uint8_t NimBLEEddystoneTLM::getVersion() {
return m_eddystoneData.version;
} // getVersion
/**
* @brief Get the battery voltage.
* @return The battery voltage.
*/
uint16_t NimBLEEddystoneTLM::getVolt() {
return ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(m_eddystoneData.volt);
} // getVolt
/**
* @brief Get the temperature being advertised.
* @return The temperature value.
*/
float NimBLEEddystoneTLM::getTemp() {
return ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(m_eddystoneData.temp) / 256.0f;
} // getTemp
/**
* @brief Get the count of advertisments sent.
* @return The number of advertisments.
*/
uint32_t NimBLEEddystoneTLM::getCount() {
return ENDIAN_CHANGE_U32(m_eddystoneData.advCount);
} // getCount
/**
* @brief Get the advertisment time.
* @return The advertisment time.
*/
uint32_t NimBLEEddystoneTLM::getTime() {
return (ENDIAN_CHANGE_U32(m_eddystoneData.tmil)) / 10;
} // getTime
/**
* @brief Get a string representation of the beacon.
* @return The string representation.
*/
std::string NimBLEEddystoneTLM::toString() {
std::string out = "";
uint32_t rawsec = ENDIAN_CHANGE_U32(m_eddystoneData.tmil);
char val[12];
out += "Version "; // + std::string(m_eddystoneData.version);
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", m_eddystoneData.version);
out += val;
out += "\n";
out += "Battery Voltage "; // + ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(m_eddystoneData.volt);
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(m_eddystoneData.volt));
out += val;
out += " mV\n";
out += "Temperature ";
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%.2f", ENDIAN_CHANGE_U16(m_eddystoneData.temp) / 256.0f);
out += val;
out += " C\n";
out += "Adv. Count ";
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%" PRIu32, ENDIAN_CHANGE_U32(m_eddystoneData.advCount));
out += val;
out += "\n";
out += "Time in seconds ";
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%" PRIu32, rawsec/10);
out += val;
out += "\n";
out += "Time ";
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%04" PRIu32, rawsec / 864000);
out += val;
out += ".";
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%02" PRIu32, (rawsec / 36000) % 24);
out += val;
out += ":";
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%02" PRIu32, (rawsec / 600) % 60);
out += val;
out += ":";
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%02" PRIu32, (rawsec / 10) % 60);
out += val;
out += "\n";
return out;
} // toString
/**
* @brief Set the raw data for the beacon advertisment.
* @param [in] data The raw data to advertise.
*/
void NimBLEEddystoneTLM::setData(const std::string &data) {
if (data.length() != sizeof(m_eddystoneData)) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Unable to set the data ... length passed in was %d and expected %d",
data.length(), sizeof(m_eddystoneData));
return;
}
memcpy(&m_eddystoneData, data.data(), data.length());
} // setData
/**
* @brief Set the UUID to advertise.
* @param [in] l_uuid The UUID.
*/
void NimBLEEddystoneTLM::setUUID(const NimBLEUUID &l_uuid) {
beaconUUID = l_uuid.getNative()->u16.value;
} // setUUID
/**
* @brief Set the version to advertise.
* @param [in] version The version number.
*/
void NimBLEEddystoneTLM::setVersion(uint8_t version) {
m_eddystoneData.version = version;
} // setVersion
/**
* @brief Set the battery voltage to advertise.
* @param [in] volt The voltage in millivolts.
*/
void NimBLEEddystoneTLM::setVolt(uint16_t volt) {
m_eddystoneData.volt = volt;
} // setVolt
/**
* @brief Set the temperature to advertise.
* @param [in] temp The temperature value.
*/
void NimBLEEddystoneTLM::setTemp(float temp) {
m_eddystoneData.temp = (uint16_t)temp;
} // setTemp
/**
* @brief Set the advertisment count.
* @param [in] advCount The advertisment number.
*/
void NimBLEEddystoneTLM::setCount(uint32_t advCount) {
m_eddystoneData.advCount = advCount;
} // setCount
/**
* @brief Set the advertisment time.
* @param [in] tmil The advertisment time in milliseconds.
*/
void NimBLEEddystoneTLM::setTime(uint32_t tmil) {
m_eddystoneData.tmil = tmil;
} // setTime
#endif

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/*
* NimBLEEddystoneTLM.h
*
* Created: on March 15 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEEddystoneTLM.h
*
* Created on: Mar 12, 2018
* Author: pcbreflux
*/
#ifndef _NimBLEEddystoneTLM_H_
#define _NimBLEEddystoneTLM_H_
#include "NimBLEUUID.h"
#include <string>
#define EDDYSTONE_TLM_FRAME_TYPE 0x20
/**
* @brief Representation of a beacon.
* See:
* * https://github.com/google/eddystone
*/
class NimBLEEddystoneTLM {
public:
NimBLEEddystoneTLM();
std::string getData();
NimBLEUUID getUUID();
uint8_t getVersion();
uint16_t getVolt();
float getTemp();
uint32_t getCount();
uint32_t getTime();
std::string toString();
void setData(const std::string &data);
void setUUID(const NimBLEUUID &l_uuid);
void setVersion(uint8_t version);
void setVolt(uint16_t volt);
void setTemp(float temp);
void setCount(uint32_t advCount);
void setTime(uint32_t tmil);
private:
uint16_t beaconUUID;
struct {
uint8_t frameType;
uint8_t version;
uint16_t volt;
uint16_t temp;
uint32_t advCount;
uint32_t tmil;
} __attribute__((packed)) m_eddystoneData;
}; // NimBLEEddystoneTLM
#endif /* _NimBLEEddystoneTLM_H_ */

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/*
* NimBLEEddystoneURL.cpp
*
* Created: on March 15 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEEddystoneURL.cpp
*
* Created on: Mar 12, 2018
* Author: pcbreflux
*/
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include "NimBLEEddystoneURL.h"
#include "NimBLELog.h"
#include <cstring>
static const char LOG_TAG[] = "NimBLEEddystoneURL";
/**
* @brief Construct a default EddystoneURL beacon object.
*/
NimBLEEddystoneURL::NimBLEEddystoneURL() {
beaconUUID = 0xFEAA;
lengthURL = 0;
m_eddystoneData.frameType = EDDYSTONE_URL_FRAME_TYPE;
m_eddystoneData.advertisedTxPower = 0;
memset(m_eddystoneData.url, 0, sizeof(m_eddystoneData.url));
} // BLEEddystoneURL
/**
* @brief Retrieve the data that is being advertised.
* @return The advertised data.
*/
std::string NimBLEEddystoneURL::getData() {
return std::string((char*) &m_eddystoneData, sizeof(m_eddystoneData));
} // getData
/**
* @brief Get the UUID being advertised.
* @return The UUID advertised.
*/
NimBLEUUID NimBLEEddystoneURL::getUUID() {
return NimBLEUUID(beaconUUID);
} // getUUID
/**
* @brief Get the transmit power being advertised.
* @return The transmit power.
*/
int8_t NimBLEEddystoneURL::getPower() {
return m_eddystoneData.advertisedTxPower;
} // getPower
/**
* @brief Get the raw URL being advertised.
* @return The raw URL.
*/
std::string NimBLEEddystoneURL::getURL() {
return std::string((char*) &m_eddystoneData.url, sizeof(m_eddystoneData.url));
} // getURL
/**
* @brief Get the full URL being advertised.
* @return The full URL.
*/
std::string NimBLEEddystoneURL::getDecodedURL() {
std::string decodedURL = "";
switch (m_eddystoneData.url[0]) {
case 0x00:
decodedURL += "http://www.";
break;
case 0x01:
decodedURL += "https://www.";
break;
case 0x02:
decodedURL += "http://";
break;
case 0x03:
decodedURL += "https://";
break;
default:
decodedURL += m_eddystoneData.url[0];
}
for (int i = 1; i < lengthURL; i++) {
if (m_eddystoneData.url[i] > 33 && m_eddystoneData.url[i] < 127) {
decodedURL += m_eddystoneData.url[i];
} else {
switch (m_eddystoneData.url[i]) {
case 0x00:
decodedURL += ".com/";
break;
case 0x01:
decodedURL += ".org/";
break;
case 0x02:
decodedURL += ".edu/";
break;
case 0x03:
decodedURL += ".net/";
break;
case 0x04:
decodedURL += ".info/";
break;
case 0x05:
decodedURL += ".biz/";
break;
case 0x06:
decodedURL += ".gov/";
break;
case 0x07:
decodedURL += ".com";
break;
case 0x08:
decodedURL += ".org";
break;
case 0x09:
decodedURL += ".edu";
break;
case 0x0A:
decodedURL += ".net";
break;
case 0x0B:
decodedURL += ".info";
break;
case 0x0C:
decodedURL += ".biz";
break;
case 0x0D:
decodedURL += ".gov";
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
return decodedURL;
} // getDecodedURL
/**
* @brief Set the raw data for the beacon advertisment.
* @param [in] data The raw data to advertise.
*/
void NimBLEEddystoneURL::setData(const std::string &data) {
if (data.length() > sizeof(m_eddystoneData)) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Unable to set the data ... length passed in was %d and max expected %d",
data.length(), sizeof(m_eddystoneData));
return;
}
memset(&m_eddystoneData, 0, sizeof(m_eddystoneData));
memcpy(&m_eddystoneData, data.data(), data.length());
lengthURL = data.length() - (sizeof(m_eddystoneData) - sizeof(m_eddystoneData.url));
} // setData
/**
* @brief Set the UUID to advertise.
* @param [in] l_uuid The UUID.
*/
void NimBLEEddystoneURL::setUUID(const NimBLEUUID &l_uuid) {
beaconUUID = l_uuid.getNative()->u16.value;
} // setUUID
/**
* @brief Set the transmit power to advertise.
* @param [in] advertisedTxPower The transmit power level.
*/
void NimBLEEddystoneURL::setPower(int8_t advertisedTxPower) {
m_eddystoneData.advertisedTxPower = advertisedTxPower;
} // setPower
/**
* @brief Set the URL to advertise.
* @param [in] url The URL.
*/
void NimBLEEddystoneURL::setURL(const std::string &url) {
if (url.length() > sizeof(m_eddystoneData.url)) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Unable to set the url ... length passed in was %d and max expected %d",
url.length(), sizeof(m_eddystoneData.url));
return;
}
memset(m_eddystoneData.url, 0, sizeof(m_eddystoneData.url));
memcpy(m_eddystoneData.url, url.data(), url.length());
lengthURL = url.length();
} // setURL
#endif

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/*
* NimBLEEddystoneURL.h
*
* Created: on March 15 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEEddystoneURL.h
*
* Created on: Mar 12, 2018
* Author: pcbreflux
*/
#ifndef _NIMBLEEddystoneURL_H_
#define _NIMBLEEddystoneURL_H_
#include "NimBLEUUID.h"
#include <string>
#define EDDYSTONE_URL_FRAME_TYPE 0x10
/**
* @brief Representation of a beacon.
* See:
* * https://github.com/google/eddystone
*/
class NimBLEEddystoneURL {
public:
NimBLEEddystoneURL();
std::string getData();
NimBLEUUID getUUID();
int8_t getPower();
std::string getURL();
std::string getDecodedURL();
void setData(const std::string &data);
void setUUID(const NimBLEUUID &l_uuid);
void setPower(int8_t advertisedTxPower);
void setURL(const std::string &url);
private:
uint16_t beaconUUID;
uint8_t lengthURL;
struct {
uint8_t frameType;
int8_t advertisedTxPower;
uint8_t url[16];
} __attribute__((packed)) m_eddystoneData;
}; // NIMBLEEddystoneURL
#endif /* _NIMBLEEddystoneURL_H_ */

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/*
* NimBLEHIDDevice.cpp
*
* Created: on Oct 06 2020
* Author wakwak-koba
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEHIDDevice.cpp
*
* Created on: Jan 03, 2018
* Author: chegewara
*/
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL)
#include "NimBLEHIDDevice.h"
#include "NimBLE2904.h"
/**
* @brief Construct a default NimBLEHIDDevice object.
* @param [in] server A pointer to the server instance this HID Device will use.
*/
NimBLEHIDDevice::NimBLEHIDDevice(NimBLEServer* server) {
/*
* Here we create mandatory services described in bluetooth specification
*/
m_deviceInfoService = server->createService(NimBLEUUID((uint16_t) 0x180a));
m_hidService = server->createService(NimBLEUUID((uint16_t) 0x1812));
m_batteryService = server->createService(NimBLEUUID((uint16_t) 0x180f));
/*
* Mandatory characteristic for device info service
*/
m_pnpCharacteristic = m_deviceInfoService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a50, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ);
/*
* Mandatory characteristics for HID service
*/
m_hidInfoCharacteristic = m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a4a, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ);
m_reportMapCharacteristic = m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a4b, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ);
m_hidControlCharacteristic = m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a4c, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_NR);
m_protocolModeCharacteristic = m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a4e, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_NR | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ);
/*
* Mandatory battery level characteristic with notification and presence descriptor
*/
m_batteryLevelCharacteristic = m_batteryService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a19, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY);
NimBLE2904* batteryLevelDescriptor = (NimBLE2904*)m_batteryLevelCharacteristic->createDescriptor((uint16_t) 0x2904);
batteryLevelDescriptor->setFormat(NimBLE2904::FORMAT_UINT8);
batteryLevelDescriptor->setNamespace(1);
batteryLevelDescriptor->setUnit(0x27ad);
/*
* This value is setup here because its default value in most usage cases, its very rare to use boot mode
* and we want to simplify library using as much as possible
*/
const uint8_t pMode[] = { 0x01 };
protocolMode()->setValue((uint8_t*) pMode, 1);
}
NimBLEHIDDevice::~NimBLEHIDDevice() {
}
/**
* @brief Set the report map data formatting information.
* @param [in] map A pointer to an array with the values to set.
* @param [in] size The number of values in the array.
*/
void NimBLEHIDDevice::reportMap(uint8_t* map, uint16_t size) {
m_reportMapCharacteristic->setValue(map, size);
}
/**
* @brief Start the HID device services.\n
* This function called when all the services have been created.
*/
void NimBLEHIDDevice::startServices() {
m_deviceInfoService->start();
m_hidService->start();
m_batteryService->start();
}
/**
* @brief Create a manufacturer characteristic (this characteristic is optional).
*/
NimBLECharacteristic* NimBLEHIDDevice::manufacturer() {
m_manufacturerCharacteristic = m_deviceInfoService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a29, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ);
return m_manufacturerCharacteristic;
}
/**
* @brief Set manufacturer name
* @param [in] name The manufacturer name of this HID device.
*/
void NimBLEHIDDevice::manufacturer(std::string name) {
m_manufacturerCharacteristic->setValue(name);
}
/**
* @brief Sets the Plug n Play characterisc value.
* @param [in] sig The vendor ID source number.
* @param [in] vid The vendor ID number.
* @param [in] pid The product ID number.
* @param [in] version The produce version number.
*/
void NimBLEHIDDevice::pnp(uint8_t sig, uint16_t vid, uint16_t pid, uint16_t version) {
uint8_t pnp[] = { sig, (uint8_t) (vid >> 8), (uint8_t) vid, (uint8_t) (pid >> 8), (uint8_t) pid, (uint8_t) (version >> 8), (uint8_t) version };
m_pnpCharacteristic->setValue(pnp, sizeof(pnp));
}
/**
* @brief Sets the HID Information characteristic value.
* @param [in] country The country code for the device.
* @param [in] flags The HID Class Specification release number to use.
*/
void NimBLEHIDDevice::hidInfo(uint8_t country, uint8_t flags) {
uint8_t info[] = { 0x11, 0x1, country, flags };
m_hidInfoCharacteristic->setValue(info, sizeof(info));
}
/**
* @brief Create input report characteristic
* @param [in] reportID input report ID, the same as in report map for input object related to the characteristic
* @return pointer to new input report characteristic
*/
NimBLECharacteristic* NimBLEHIDDevice::inputReport(uint8_t reportID) {
NimBLECharacteristic* inputReportCharacteristic = m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a4d, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_ENC);
NimBLEDescriptor* inputReportDescriptor = inputReportCharacteristic->createDescriptor((uint16_t) 0x2908, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_ENC);
uint8_t desc1_val[] = { reportID, 0x01 };
inputReportDescriptor->setValue((uint8_t*) desc1_val, 2);
return inputReportCharacteristic;
}
/**
* @brief Create output report characteristic
* @param [in] reportID Output report ID, the same as in report map for output object related to the characteristic
* @return Pointer to new output report characteristic
*/
NimBLECharacteristic* NimBLEHIDDevice::outputReport(uint8_t reportID) {
NimBLECharacteristic* outputReportCharacteristic = m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a4d, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_NR | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_ENC | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC);
NimBLEDescriptor* outputReportDescriptor = outputReportCharacteristic->createDescriptor((uint16_t) 0x2908, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_ENC | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC);
uint8_t desc1_val[] = { reportID, 0x02 };
outputReportDescriptor->setValue((uint8_t*) desc1_val, 2);
return outputReportCharacteristic;
}
/**
* @brief Create feature report characteristic.
* @param [in] reportID Feature report ID, the same as in report map for feature object related to the characteristic
* @return Pointer to new feature report characteristic
*/
NimBLECharacteristic* NimBLEHIDDevice::featureReport(uint8_t reportID) {
NimBLECharacteristic* featureReportCharacteristic = m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a4d, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_ENC | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC);
NimBLEDescriptor* featureReportDescriptor = featureReportCharacteristic->createDescriptor((uint16_t) 0x2908, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ_ENC | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_ENC);
uint8_t desc1_val[] = { reportID, 0x03 };
featureReportDescriptor->setValue((uint8_t*) desc1_val, 2);
return featureReportCharacteristic;
}
/**
* @brief Creates a keyboard boot input report characteristic
*/
NimBLECharacteristic* NimBLEHIDDevice::bootInput() {
return m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a22, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::NOTIFY);
}
/**
* @brief Create a keyboard boot output report characteristic
*/
NimBLECharacteristic* NimBLEHIDDevice::bootOutput() {
return m_hidService->createCharacteristic((uint16_t) 0x2a32, NIMBLE_PROPERTY::READ | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE | NIMBLE_PROPERTY::WRITE_NR);
}
/**
* @brief Returns a pointer to the HID control point characteristic.
*/
NimBLECharacteristic* NimBLEHIDDevice::hidControl() {
return m_hidControlCharacteristic;
}
/**
* @brief Returns a pointer to the protocol mode characteristic.
*/
NimBLECharacteristic* NimBLEHIDDevice::protocolMode() {
return m_protocolModeCharacteristic;
}
/**
* @brief Set the battery level characteristic value.
* @param [in] level The battery level value.
*/
void NimBLEHIDDevice::setBatteryLevel(uint8_t level) {
m_batteryLevelCharacteristic->setValue(&level, 1);
}
/*
* @brief Returns battery level characteristic
* @ return battery level characteristic
*//*
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::batteryLevel() {
return m_batteryLevelCharacteristic;
}
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::reportMap() {
return m_reportMapCharacteristic;
}
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::pnp() {
return m_pnpCharacteristic;
}
BLECharacteristic* BLEHIDDevice::hidInfo() {
return m_hidInfoCharacteristic;
}
*/
/**
* @brief Returns a pointer to the device information service.
*/
NimBLEService* NimBLEHIDDevice::deviceInfo() {
return m_deviceInfoService;
}
/**
* @brief Returns a pointer to the HID service.
*/
NimBLEService* NimBLEHIDDevice::hidService() {
return m_hidService;
}
/**
* @brief @brief Returns a pointer to the battery service.
*/
NimBLEService* NimBLEHIDDevice::batteryService() {
return m_batteryService;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_PERIPHERAL */

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/*
* NimBLEHIDDevice.h
*
* Created: on Oct 06 2020
* Author wakwak-koba
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEHIDDevice.h
*
* Created on: Jan 03, 2018
* Author: chegewara
*/
#ifndef _BLEHIDDEVICE_H_
#define _BLEHIDDEVICE_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_BROADCASTER)
#include "NimBLECharacteristic.h"
#include "NimBLEService.h"
#include "NimBLEDescriptor.h"
#include "HIDTypes.h"
#define GENERIC_HID 0x03C0
#define HID_KEYBOARD 0x03C1
#define HID_MOUSE 0x03C2
#define HID_JOYSTICK 0x03C3
#define HID_GAMEPAD 0x03C4
#define HID_TABLET 0x03C5
#define HID_CARD_READER 0x03C6
#define HID_DIGITAL_PEN 0x03C7
#define HID_BARCODE 0x03C8
/**
* @brief A model of a %BLE Human Interface Device.
*/
class NimBLEHIDDevice {
public:
NimBLEHIDDevice(NimBLEServer*);
virtual ~NimBLEHIDDevice();
void reportMap(uint8_t* map, uint16_t);
void startServices();
NimBLEService* deviceInfo();
NimBLEService* hidService();
NimBLEService* batteryService();
NimBLECharacteristic* manufacturer();
void manufacturer(std::string name);
//NimBLECharacteristic* pnp();
void pnp(uint8_t sig, uint16_t vid, uint16_t pid, uint16_t version);
//NimBLECharacteristic* hidInfo();
void hidInfo(uint8_t country, uint8_t flags);
//NimBLECharacteristic* batteryLevel();
void setBatteryLevel(uint8_t level);
//NimBLECharacteristic* reportMap();
NimBLECharacteristic* hidControl();
NimBLECharacteristic* inputReport(uint8_t reportID);
NimBLECharacteristic* outputReport(uint8_t reportID);
NimBLECharacteristic* featureReport(uint8_t reportID);
NimBLECharacteristic* protocolMode();
NimBLECharacteristic* bootInput();
NimBLECharacteristic* bootOutput();
private:
NimBLEService* m_deviceInfoService; //0x180a
NimBLEService* m_hidService; //0x1812
NimBLEService* m_batteryService = 0; //0x180f
NimBLECharacteristic* m_manufacturerCharacteristic; //0x2a29
NimBLECharacteristic* m_pnpCharacteristic; //0x2a50
NimBLECharacteristic* m_hidInfoCharacteristic; //0x2a4a
NimBLECharacteristic* m_reportMapCharacteristic; //0x2a4b
NimBLECharacteristic* m_hidControlCharacteristic; //0x2a4c
NimBLECharacteristic* m_protocolModeCharacteristic; //0x2a4e
NimBLECharacteristic* m_batteryLevelCharacteristic; //0x2a19
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_BROADCASTER */
#endif /* _BLEHIDDEVICE_H_ */

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/*
* NimBLELog.h
*
* Created: on Feb 24 2020
* Author H2zero
*
*/
#ifndef MAIN_NIMBLELOG_H_
#define MAIN_NIMBLELOG_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#if defined(CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_IDF) // using esp-idf
# include "esp_log.h"
# ifndef CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL
# define CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL 0
# endif
# define NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_PRINT(level, tag, format, ...) do { \
if (CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL >= level) \
ESP_LOG_LEVEL_LOCAL(level, tag, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while(0)
# define NIMBLE_LOGD(tag, format, ...) \
NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_PRINT(ESP_LOG_DEBUG, tag, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
# define NIMBLE_LOGI(tag, format, ...) \
NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_PRINT(ESP_LOG_INFO, tag, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
# define NIMBLE_LOGW(tag, format, ...) \
NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_PRINT(ESP_LOG_WARN, tag, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
# define NIMBLE_LOGE(tag, format, ...) \
NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_PRINT(ESP_LOG_ERROR, tag, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
# define NIMBLE_LOGC(tag, format, ...) \
NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_PRINT(ESP_LOG_ERROR, tag, format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else // using Arduino
# include "nimble/porting/nimble/include/syscfg/syscfg.h"
# include "nimble/console/console.h"
# ifndef CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL
# if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32) && defined(CORE_DEBUG_LEVEL)
# define CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL CORE_DEBUG_LEVEL
# else
# define CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL 0
# endif
# endif
# if CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL >= 4
# define NIMBLE_LOGD( tag, format, ... ) console_printf("D %s: " format "\n", tag, ##__VA_ARGS__)
# else
# define NIMBLE_LOGD( tag, format, ... ) (void)tag
# endif
# if CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL >= 3
# define NIMBLE_LOGI( tag, format, ... ) console_printf("I %s: " format "\n", tag, ##__VA_ARGS__)
# else
# define NIMBLE_LOGI( tag, format, ... ) (void)tag
# endif
# if CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL >= 2
# define NIMBLE_LOGW( tag, format, ... ) console_printf("W %s: " format "\n", tag, ##__VA_ARGS__)
# else
# define NIMBLE_LOGW( tag, format, ... ) (void)tag
# endif
# if CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_LOG_LEVEL >= 1
# define NIMBLE_LOGE( tag, format, ... ) console_printf("E %s: " format "\n", tag, ##__VA_ARGS__)
# define NIMBLE_LOGC( tag, format, ... ) console_printf("CRIT %s: " format "\n", tag, ##__VA_ARGS__)
# else
# define NIMBLE_LOGE( tag, format, ... ) (void)tag
# define NIMBLE_LOGC( tag, format, ... ) (void)tag
# endif
#endif /* CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_IDF */
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED */
#endif /* MAIN_NIMBLELOG_H_ */

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/*
* NimBLERemoteCharacteristic.cpp
*
* Created: on Jan 27 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLERemoteCharacteristic.cpp
*
* Created on: Mar 16, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL)
#include "NimBLERemoteCharacteristic.h"
#include "NimBLEUtils.h"
#include "NimBLELog.h"
#include <climits>
static const char* LOG_TAG = "NimBLERemoteCharacteristic";
/**
* @brief Constructor.
* @param [in] reference to the service this characteristic belongs to.
* @param [in] ble_gatt_chr struct defined as:
* struct ble_gatt_chr {
* uint16_t def_handle;
* uint16_t val_handle;
* uint8_t properties;
* ble_uuid_any_t uuid;
* };
*/
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::NimBLERemoteCharacteristic(NimBLERemoteService *pRemoteService,
const struct ble_gatt_chr *chr)
{
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> NimBLERemoteCharacteristic()");
switch (chr->uuid.u.type) {
case BLE_UUID_TYPE_16:
m_uuid = NimBLEUUID(chr->uuid.u16.value);
break;
case BLE_UUID_TYPE_32:
m_uuid = NimBLEUUID(chr->uuid.u32.value);
break;
case BLE_UUID_TYPE_128:
m_uuid = NimBLEUUID(const_cast<ble_uuid128_t*>(&chr->uuid.u128));
break;
default:
break;
}
m_handle = chr->val_handle;
m_defHandle = chr->def_handle;
m_endHandle = 0;
m_charProp = chr->properties;
m_pRemoteService = pRemoteService;
m_notifyCallback = nullptr;
m_timestamp = 0;
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< NimBLERemoteCharacteristic(): %s", m_uuid.toString().c_str());
} // NimBLERemoteCharacteristic
/**
*@brief Destructor.
*/
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::~NimBLERemoteCharacteristic() {
deleteDescriptors();
} // ~NimBLERemoteCharacteristic
/*
#define BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_BROADCAST 0x01
#define BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_READ 0x02
#define BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_WRITE_NO_RSP 0x04
#define BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_WRITE 0x08
#define BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_NOTIFY 0x10
#define BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_INDICATE 0x20
#define BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_AUTH_SIGN_WRITE 0x40
#define BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_EXTENDED 0x80
*/
/**
* @brief Does the characteristic support broadcasting?
* @return True if the characteristic supports broadcasting.
*/
bool NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::canBroadcast() {
return (m_charProp & BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_BROADCAST) != 0;
} // canBroadcast
/**
* @brief Does the characteristic support indications?
* @return True if the characteristic supports indications.
*/
bool NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::canIndicate() {
return (m_charProp & BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_INDICATE) != 0;
} // canIndicate
/**
* @brief Does the characteristic support notifications?
* @return True if the characteristic supports notifications.
*/
bool NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::canNotify() {
return (m_charProp & BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_NOTIFY) != 0;
} // canNotify
/**
* @brief Does the characteristic support reading?
* @return True if the characteristic supports reading.
*/
bool NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::canRead() {
return (m_charProp & BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_READ) != 0;
} // canRead
/**
* @brief Does the characteristic support writing?
* @return True if the characteristic supports writing.
*/
bool NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::canWrite() {
return (m_charProp & BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_WRITE) != 0;
} // canWrite
/**
* @brief Does the characteristic support writing with no response?
* @return True if the characteristic supports writing with no response.
*/
bool NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::canWriteNoResponse() {
return (m_charProp & BLE_GATT_CHR_PROP_WRITE_NO_RSP) != 0;
} // canWriteNoResponse
/**
* @brief Callback used by the API when a descriptor is discovered or search complete.
*/
int NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::descriptorDiscCB(uint16_t conn_handle,
const struct ble_gatt_error *error,
uint16_t chr_val_handle,
const struct ble_gatt_dsc *dsc,
void *arg)
{
int rc = error->status;
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Descriptor Discovered >> status: %d handle: %d",
rc, (rc == 0) ? dsc->handle : -1);
desc_filter_t *filter = (desc_filter_t*)arg;
const NimBLEUUID *uuid_filter = filter->uuid;
ble_task_data_t *pTaskData = (ble_task_data_t*)filter->task_data;
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic *characteristic = (NimBLERemoteCharacteristic*)pTaskData->pATT;
if (characteristic->getRemoteService()->getClient()->getConnId() != conn_handle){
return 0;
}
switch (rc) {
case 0: {
if (uuid_filter != nullptr) {
if (ble_uuid_cmp(&uuid_filter->getNative()->u, &dsc->uuid.u) != 0) {
return 0;
} else {
rc = BLE_HS_EDONE;
}
}
NimBLERemoteDescriptor* pNewRemoteDescriptor = new NimBLERemoteDescriptor(characteristic, dsc);
characteristic->m_descriptorVector.push_back(pNewRemoteDescriptor);
break;
}
default:
break;
}
/* If rc == BLE_HS_EDONE, resume the task with a success error code and stop the discovery process.
* Else if rc == 0, just return 0 to continue the discovery until we get BLE_HS_EDONE.
* If we get any other error code tell the application to abort by returning non-zero in the rc.
*/
if (rc == BLE_HS_EDONE) {
pTaskData->rc = 0;
xTaskNotifyGive(pTaskData->task);
} else if(rc != 0) {
// Error; abort discovery.
pTaskData->rc = rc;
xTaskNotifyGive(pTaskData->task);
}
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG,"<< Descriptor Discovered. status: %d", pTaskData->rc);
return rc;
}
/**
* @brief callback from NimBLE when the next characteristic of the service is discovered.
*/
int NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::nextCharCB(uint16_t conn_handle,
const struct ble_gatt_error *error,
const struct ble_gatt_chr *chr, void *arg)
{
int rc = error->status;
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Next Characteristic >> status: %d handle: %d",
rc, (rc == 0) ? chr->val_handle : -1);
ble_task_data_t *pTaskData = (ble_task_data_t*)arg;
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic *pChar = (NimBLERemoteCharacteristic*)pTaskData->pATT;
if (pChar->getRemoteService()->getClient()->getConnId() != conn_handle) {
return 0;
}
if (rc == 0) {
pChar->m_endHandle = chr->def_handle - 1;
rc = BLE_HS_EDONE;
} else if (rc == BLE_HS_EDONE) {
pChar->m_endHandle = pChar->getRemoteService()->getEndHandle();
} else {
pTaskData->rc = rc;
}
xTaskNotifyGive(pTaskData->task);
return rc;
}
/**
* @brief Populate the descriptors (if any) for this characteristic.
* @param [in] the end handle of the characteristic, or the service, whichever comes first.
*/
bool NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::retrieveDescriptors(const NimBLEUUID *uuid_filter) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> retrieveDescriptors() for characteristic: %s", getUUID().toString().c_str());
// If this is the last handle then there are no descriptors
if (m_handle == getRemoteService()->getEndHandle()) {
return true;
}
int rc = 0;
TaskHandle_t cur_task = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle();
ble_task_data_t taskData = {this, cur_task, 0, nullptr};
// If we don't know the end handle of this characteristic retrieve the next one in the service
// The end handle is the next characteristic definition handle -1.
if (m_endHandle == 0) {
rc = ble_gattc_disc_all_chrs(getRemoteService()->getClient()->getConnId(),
m_handle,
getRemoteService()->getEndHandle(),
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::nextCharCB,
&taskData);
if (rc != 0) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Error getting end handle rc=%d", rc);
return false;
}
#ifdef ulTaskNotifyValueClear
// Clear the task notification value to ensure we block
ulTaskNotifyValueClear(cur_task, ULONG_MAX);
#endif
ulTaskNotifyTake(pdTRUE, portMAX_DELAY);
if (taskData.rc != 0) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Could not retrieve end handle rc=%d", taskData.rc);
return false;
}
}
desc_filter_t filter = {uuid_filter, &taskData};
rc = ble_gattc_disc_all_dscs(getRemoteService()->getClient()->getConnId(),
m_handle,
m_endHandle,
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::descriptorDiscCB,
&filter);
if (rc != 0) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "ble_gattc_disc_all_dscs: rc=%d %s", rc, NimBLEUtils::returnCodeToString(rc));
return false;
}
#ifdef ulTaskNotifyValueClear
// Clear the task notification value to ensure we block
ulTaskNotifyValueClear(cur_task, ULONG_MAX);
#endif
ulTaskNotifyTake(pdTRUE, portMAX_DELAY);
if (taskData.rc != 0) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Failed to retrieve descriptors; startHandle:%d endHandle:%d taskData.rc=%d",
m_handle, m_endHandle, taskData.rc);
}
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< retrieveDescriptors(): Found %d descriptors.", m_descriptorVector.size());
return (taskData.rc == 0);
} // retrieveDescriptors
/**
* @brief Get the descriptor instance with the given UUID that belongs to this characteristic.
* @param [in] uuid The UUID of the descriptor to find.
* @return The Remote descriptor (if present) or null if not present.
*/
NimBLERemoteDescriptor* NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getDescriptor(const NimBLEUUID &uuid) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> getDescriptor: uuid: %s", uuid.toString().c_str());
for(auto &it: m_descriptorVector) {
if(it->getUUID() == uuid) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getDescriptor: found the descriptor with uuid: %s", uuid.toString().c_str());
return it;
}
}
size_t prev_size = m_descriptorVector.size();
if(retrieveDescriptors(&uuid)) {
if(m_descriptorVector.size() > prev_size) {
return m_descriptorVector.back();
}
// If the request was successful but 16/32 bit uuid not found
// try again with the 128 bit uuid.
if(uuid.bitSize() == BLE_UUID_TYPE_16 ||
uuid.bitSize() == BLE_UUID_TYPE_32)
{
NimBLEUUID uuid128(uuid);
uuid128.to128();
if(retrieveDescriptors(&uuid128)) {
if(m_descriptorVector.size() > prev_size) {
return m_descriptorVector.back();
}
}
} else {
// If the request was successful but the 128 bit uuid not found
// try again with the 16 bit uuid.
NimBLEUUID uuid16(uuid);
uuid16.to16();
// if the uuid was 128 bit but not of the BLE base type this check will fail
if (uuid16.bitSize() == BLE_UUID_TYPE_16) {
if(retrieveDescriptors(&uuid16)) {
if(m_descriptorVector.size() > prev_size) {
return m_descriptorVector.back();
}
}
}
}
}
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getDescriptor: Not found");
return nullptr;
} // getDescriptor
/**
* @brief Get a pointer to the vector of found descriptors.
* @param [in] refresh If true the current descriptor vector will be cleared and\n
* all descriptors for this characteristic retrieved from the peripheral.\n
* If false the vector will be returned with the currently stored descriptors
* of this characteristic.
* @return A pointer to the vector of descriptors for this characteristic.
*/
std::vector<NimBLERemoteDescriptor*>* NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getDescriptors(bool refresh) {
if(refresh) {
deleteDescriptors();
if (!retrieveDescriptors()) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Error: Failed to get descriptors");
}
else{
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "Found %d descriptor(s)", m_descriptorVector.size());
}
}
return &m_descriptorVector;
} // getDescriptors
/**
* @brief Get iterator to the beginning of the vector of remote descriptor pointers.
* @return An iterator to the beginning of the vector of remote descriptor pointers.
*/
std::vector<NimBLERemoteDescriptor*>::iterator NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::begin() {
return m_descriptorVector.begin();
}
/**
* @brief Get iterator to the end of the vector of remote descriptor pointers.
* @return An iterator to the end of the vector of remote descriptor pointers.
*/
std::vector<NimBLERemoteDescriptor*>::iterator NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::end() {
return m_descriptorVector.end();
}
/**
* @brief Get the handle for this characteristic.
* @return The handle for this characteristic.
*/
uint16_t NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getHandle() {
return m_handle;
} // getHandle
/**
* @brief Get the handle for this characteristics definition.
* @return The handle for this characteristic definition.
*/
uint16_t NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getDefHandle() {
return m_defHandle;
} // getDefHandle
/**
* @brief Get the remote service associated with this characteristic.
* @return The remote service associated with this characteristic.
*/
NimBLERemoteService* NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getRemoteService() {
return m_pRemoteService;
} // getRemoteService
/**
* @brief Get the UUID for this characteristic.
* @return The UUID for this characteristic.
*/
NimBLEUUID NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getUUID() {
return m_uuid;
} // getUUID
/**
* @brief Get the value of the remote characteristic.
* @param [in] timestamp A pointer to a time_t struct to store the time the value was read.
* @return The value of the remote characteristic.
*/
std::string NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::getValue(time_t *timestamp) {
ble_npl_hw_enter_critical();
std::string value = m_value;
if(timestamp != nullptr) {
*timestamp = m_timestamp;
}
ble_npl_hw_exit_critical(0);
return value;
}
/**
* @brief Read an unsigned 16 bit value
* @return The unsigned 16 bit value.
* @deprecated Use readValue<uint16_t>().
*/
uint16_t NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt16() {
return readValue<uint16_t>();
} // readUInt16
/**
* @brief Read an unsigned 32 bit value.
* @return the unsigned 32 bit value.
* @deprecated Use readValue<uint32_t>().
*/
uint32_t NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt32() {
return readValue<uint32_t>();
} // readUInt32
/**
* @brief Read a byte value
* @return The value as a byte
* @deprecated Use readValue<uint8_t>().
*/
uint8_t NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readUInt8() {
return readValue<uint8_t>();
} // readUInt8
/**
* @brief Read a float value.
* @return the float value.
*/
float NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readFloat() {
return readValue<float>();
} // readFloat
/**
* @brief Read the value of the remote characteristic.
* @param [in] timestamp A pointer to a time_t struct to store the time the value was read.
* @return The value of the remote characteristic.
*/
std::string NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::readValue(time_t *timestamp) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> readValue(): uuid: %s, handle: %d 0x%.2x",
getUUID().toString().c_str(), getHandle(), getHandle());
NimBLEClient* pClient = getRemoteService()->getClient();
std::string value;
if (!pClient->isConnected()) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Disconnected");
return value;
}
int rc = 0;
int retryCount = 1;
TaskHandle_t cur_task = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle();
ble_task_data_t taskData = {this, cur_task, 0, &value};
do {
rc = ble_gattc_read_long(pClient->getConnId(), m_handle, 0,
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::onReadCB,
&taskData);
if (rc != 0) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Error: Failed to read characteristic; rc=%d, %s",
rc, NimBLEUtils::returnCodeToString(rc));
return value;
}
#ifdef ulTaskNotifyValueClear
// Clear the task notification value to ensure we block
ulTaskNotifyValueClear(cur_task, ULONG_MAX);
#endif
ulTaskNotifyTake(pdTRUE, portMAX_DELAY);
rc = taskData.rc;
switch(rc){
case 0:
case BLE_HS_EDONE:
rc = 0;
break;
// Characteristic is not long-readable, return with what we have.
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_ATTR_NOT_LONG):
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "Attribute not long");
rc = 0;
break;
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_AUTHEN):
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_AUTHOR):
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_ENC):
if (retryCount && pClient->secureConnection())
break;
/* Else falls through. */
default:
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "<< readValue rc=%d", rc);
return value;
}
} while(rc != 0 && retryCount--);
time_t t = time(nullptr);
ble_npl_hw_enter_critical();
m_value = value;
m_timestamp = t;
if(timestamp != nullptr) {
*timestamp = m_timestamp;
}
ble_npl_hw_exit_critical(0);
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< readValue length: %d rc=%d", value.length(), rc);
return value;
} // readValue
/**
* @brief Callback for characteristic read operation.
* @return success == 0 or error code.
*/
int NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::onReadCB(uint16_t conn_handle,
const struct ble_gatt_error *error,
struct ble_gatt_attr *attr, void *arg)
{
ble_task_data_t *pTaskData = (ble_task_data_t*)arg;
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic *characteristic = (NimBLERemoteCharacteristic*)pTaskData->pATT;
uint16_t conn_id = characteristic->getRemoteService()->getClient()->getConnId();
if(conn_id != conn_handle) {
return 0;
}
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "Read complete; status=%d conn_handle=%d", error->status, conn_handle);
std::string *strBuf = (std::string*)pTaskData->buf;
int rc = error->status;
if(rc == 0) {
if(attr) {
uint16_t data_len = OS_MBUF_PKTLEN(attr->om);
if(((*strBuf).length() + data_len) > BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN) {
rc = BLE_ATT_ERR_INVALID_ATTR_VALUE_LEN;
} else {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Got %u bytes", data_len);
(*strBuf) += std::string((char*) attr->om->om_data, data_len);
return 0;
}
}
}
pTaskData->rc = rc;
xTaskNotifyGive(pTaskData->task);
return rc;
}
/**
* @brief Subscribe or unsubscribe for notifications or indications.
* @param [in] val 0x00 to unsubscribe, 0x01 for notifications, 0x02 for indications.
* @param [in] notifyCallback A callback to be invoked for a notification.
* @param [in] response If write response required set this to true.
* If NULL is provided then no callback is performed.
* @return false if writing to the descriptor failed.
*/
bool NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::setNotify(uint16_t val, notify_callback notifyCallback, bool response) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setNotify(): %s, %02x", toString().c_str(), val);
m_notifyCallback = notifyCallback;
NimBLERemoteDescriptor* desc = getDescriptor(NimBLEUUID((uint16_t)0x2902));
if(desc == nullptr) {
NIMBLE_LOGW(LOG_TAG, "<< setNotify(): Callback set, CCCD not found");
return true;
}
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setNotify()");
return desc->writeValue((uint8_t *)&val, 2, response);
} // setNotify
/**
* @brief Subscribe for notifications or indications.
* @param [in] notifications If true, subscribe for notifications, false subscribe for indications.
* @param [in] notifyCallback A callback to be invoked for a notification.
* @param [in] response If true, require a write response from the descriptor write operation.
* If NULL is provided then no callback is performed.
* @return false if writing to the descriptor failed.
*/
bool NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::subscribe(bool notifications, notify_callback notifyCallback, bool response) {
if(notifications) {
return setNotify(0x01, notifyCallback, response);
} else {
return setNotify(0x02, notifyCallback, response);
}
} // subscribe
/**
* @brief Unsubscribe for notifications or indications.
* @param [in] response bool if true, require a write response from the descriptor write operation.
* @return false if writing to the descriptor failed.
*/
bool NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::unsubscribe(bool response) {
return setNotify(0x00, nullptr, response);
} // unsubscribe
/**
* @brief backward-compatibility method for subscribe/unsubscribe notifications/indications
* @param [in] notifyCallback A callback to be invoked for a notification. If NULL is provided then we
* will unregister for notifications.
* @param [in] notifications If true, register for notifications, false register for indications.
* @param [in] response If true, require a write response from the descriptor write operation.
* @return true if successful.
* @deprecated Use subscribe() / unsubscribe() instead.
*/
bool NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::registerForNotify(notify_callback notifyCallback, bool notifications, bool response) {
bool success;
if(notifyCallback != nullptr) {
success = subscribe(notifications, notifyCallback, response);
} else {
success = unsubscribe(response);
}
return success;
} // registerForNotify
/**
* @brief Delete the descriptors in the descriptor vector.
* @details We maintain a vector called m_descriptorVector that contains pointers to NimBLERemoteDescriptors
* object references. Since we allocated these in this class, we are also responsible for deleting
* them. This method does just that.
*/
void NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::deleteDescriptors() {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> deleteDescriptors");
for(auto &it: m_descriptorVector) {
delete it;
}
m_descriptorVector.clear();
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< deleteDescriptors");
} // deleteDescriptors
/**
* @brief Delete descriptor by UUID
* @param [in] uuid The UUID of the descriptor to be deleted.
* @return Number of descriptors left in the vector.
*/
size_t NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::deleteDescriptor(const NimBLEUUID &uuid) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> deleteDescriptor");
for(auto it = m_descriptorVector.begin(); it != m_descriptorVector.end(); ++it) {
if((*it)->getUUID() == uuid) {
delete *it;
m_descriptorVector.erase(it);
break;
}
}
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< deleteDescriptor");
return m_descriptorVector.size();
} // deleteDescriptor
/**
* @brief Convert a NimBLERemoteCharacteristic to a string representation;
* @return a String representation.
*/
std::string NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::toString() {
std::string res = "Characteristic: uuid: " + m_uuid.toString();
char val[6];
res += ", handle: ";
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", getHandle());
res += val;
res += " 0x";
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%04x", getHandle());
res += val;
res += ", props: ";
res += " 0x";
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%02x", m_charProp);
res += val;
for(auto &it: m_descriptorVector) {
res += "\n" + it->toString();
}
return res;
} // toString
/**
* @brief Write the new value for the characteristic.
* @param [in] newValue The new value to write.
* @param [in] response Do we expect a response?
* @return false if not connected or cant perform write for some reason.
*/
bool NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::writeValue(const std::string &newValue, bool response) {
return writeValue((uint8_t*)newValue.c_str(), newValue.length(), response);
} // writeValue
/**
* @brief Write the new value for the characteristic from a data buffer.
* @param [in] data A pointer to a data buffer.
* @param [in] length The length of the data in the data buffer.
* @param [in] response Whether we require a response from the write.
* @return false if not connected or cant perform write for some reason.
*/
bool NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::writeValue(const uint8_t* data, size_t length, bool response) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> writeValue(), length: %d", length);
NimBLEClient* pClient = getRemoteService()->getClient();
if (!pClient->isConnected()) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Disconnected");
return false;
}
int rc = 0;
int retryCount = 1;
uint16_t mtu = ble_att_mtu(pClient->getConnId()) - 3;
// Check if the data length is longer than we can write in one connection event.
// If so we must do a long write which requires a response.
if(length <= mtu && !response) {
rc = ble_gattc_write_no_rsp_flat(pClient->getConnId(), m_handle, data, length);
return (rc==0);
}
TaskHandle_t cur_task = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle();
ble_task_data_t taskData = {this, cur_task, 0, nullptr};
do {
if(length > mtu) {
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG,"long write %d bytes", length);
os_mbuf *om = ble_hs_mbuf_from_flat(data, length);
rc = ble_gattc_write_long(pClient->getConnId(), m_handle, 0, om,
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::onWriteCB,
&taskData);
} else {
rc = ble_gattc_write_flat(pClient->getConnId(), m_handle,
data, length,
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::onWriteCB,
&taskData);
}
if (rc != 0) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Error: Failed to write characteristic; rc=%d", rc);
return false;
}
#ifdef ulTaskNotifyValueClear
// Clear the task notification value to ensure we block
ulTaskNotifyValueClear(cur_task, ULONG_MAX);
#endif
ulTaskNotifyTake(pdTRUE, portMAX_DELAY);
rc = taskData.rc;
switch(rc){
case 0:
case BLE_HS_EDONE:
rc = 0;
break;
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_ATTR_NOT_LONG):
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Long write not supported by peer; Truncating length to %d", mtu);
retryCount++;
length = mtu;
break;
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_AUTHEN):
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_AUTHOR):
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_ENC):
if (retryCount && pClient->secureConnection())
break;
/* Else falls through. */
default:
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "<< writeValue, rc: %d", rc);
return false;
}
} while(rc != 0 && retryCount--);
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< writeValue, rc: %d", rc);
return (rc == 0);
} // writeValue
/**
* @brief Callback for characteristic write operation.
* @return success == 0 or error code.
*/
int NimBLERemoteCharacteristic::onWriteCB(uint16_t conn_handle,
const struct ble_gatt_error *error,
struct ble_gatt_attr *attr, void *arg)
{
ble_task_data_t *pTaskData = (ble_task_data_t*)arg;
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic *characteristic = (NimBLERemoteCharacteristic*)pTaskData->pATT;
if(characteristic->getRemoteService()->getClient()->getConnId() != conn_handle){
return 0;
}
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "Write complete; status=%d conn_handle=%d", error->status, conn_handle);
pTaskData->rc = error->status;
xTaskNotifyGive(pTaskData->task);
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL */

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/*
* NimBLERemoteCharacteristic.h
*
* Created: on Jan 27 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLERemoteCharacteristic.h
*
* Created on: Jul 8, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_NIMBLEREMOTECHARACTERISTIC_H_
#define COMPONENTS_NIMBLEREMOTECHARACTERISTIC_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL)
#include "NimBLERemoteService.h"
#include "NimBLERemoteDescriptor.h"
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
class NimBLERemoteService;
class NimBLERemoteDescriptor;
typedef std::function<void (NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* pBLERemoteCharacteristic,
uint8_t* pData, size_t length, bool isNotify)> notify_callback;
typedef struct {
const NimBLEUUID *uuid;
void *task_data;
} desc_filter_t;
/**
* @brief A model of a remote %BLE characteristic.
*/
class NimBLERemoteCharacteristic {
public:
~NimBLERemoteCharacteristic();
// Public member functions
bool canBroadcast();
bool canIndicate();
bool canNotify();
bool canRead();
bool canWrite();
bool canWriteNoResponse();
std::vector<NimBLERemoteDescriptor*>::iterator begin();
std::vector<NimBLERemoteDescriptor*>::iterator end();
NimBLERemoteDescriptor* getDescriptor(const NimBLEUUID &uuid);
std::vector<NimBLERemoteDescriptor*>* getDescriptors(bool refresh = false);
void deleteDescriptors();
size_t deleteDescriptor(const NimBLEUUID &uuid);
uint16_t getHandle();
uint16_t getDefHandle();
NimBLEUUID getUUID();
std::string readValue(time_t *timestamp = nullptr);
/**
* @brief A template to convert the remote characteristic data to <type\>.
* @tparam T The type to convert the data to.
* @param [in] timestamp A pointer to a time_t struct to store the time the value was read.
* @param [in] skipSizeCheck If true it will skip checking if the data size is less than <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @return The data converted to <type\> or NULL if skipSizeCheck is false and the data is
* less than <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @details <b>Use:</b> <tt>readValue<type>(&timestamp, skipSizeCheck);</tt>
*/
template<typename T>
T readValue(time_t *timestamp = nullptr, bool skipSizeCheck = false) {
std::string value = readValue(timestamp);
if(!skipSizeCheck && value.size() < sizeof(T)) return T();
const char *pData = value.data();
return *((T *)pData);
}
uint8_t readUInt8() __attribute__ ((deprecated("Use template readValue<uint8_t>()")));
uint16_t readUInt16() __attribute__ ((deprecated("Use template readValue<uint16_t>()")));
uint32_t readUInt32() __attribute__ ((deprecated("Use template readValue<uint32_t>()")));
float readFloat() __attribute__ ((deprecated("Use template readValue<float>()")));
std::string getValue(time_t *timestamp = nullptr);
/**
* @brief A template to convert the remote characteristic data to <type\>.
* @tparam T The type to convert the data to.
* @param [in] timestamp A pointer to a time_t struct to store the time the value was read.
* @param [in] skipSizeCheck If true it will skip checking if the data size is less than <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @return The data converted to <type\> or NULL if skipSizeCheck is false and the data is
* less than <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @details <b>Use:</b> <tt>getValue<type>(&timestamp, skipSizeCheck);</tt>
*/
template<typename T>
T getValue(time_t *timestamp = nullptr, bool skipSizeCheck = false) {
std::string value = getValue(timestamp);
if(!skipSizeCheck && value.size() < sizeof(T)) return T();
const char *pData = value.data();
return *((T *)pData);
}
bool subscribe(bool notifications = true,
notify_callback notifyCallback = nullptr,
bool response = false);
bool unsubscribe(bool response = false);
bool registerForNotify(notify_callback notifyCallback,
bool notifications = true,
bool response = true)
__attribute__ ((deprecated("Use subscribe()/unsubscribe()")));
bool writeValue(const uint8_t* data,
size_t length,
bool response = false);
bool writeValue(const std::string &newValue,
bool response = false);
/**
* @brief Convenience template to set the remote characteristic value to <type\>val.
* @param [in] s The value to write.
* @param [in] response True == request write response.
*/
template<typename T>
bool writeValue(const T &s, bool response = false) {
return writeValue((uint8_t*)&s, sizeof(T), response);
}
std::string toString();
NimBLERemoteService* getRemoteService();
private:
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic(NimBLERemoteService *pRemoteservice, const struct ble_gatt_chr *chr);
friend class NimBLEClient;
friend class NimBLERemoteService;
friend class NimBLERemoteDescriptor;
// Private member functions
bool setNotify(uint16_t val, notify_callback notifyCallback = nullptr, bool response = true);
bool retrieveDescriptors(const NimBLEUUID *uuid_filter = nullptr);
static int onReadCB(uint16_t conn_handle, const struct ble_gatt_error *error,
struct ble_gatt_attr *attr, void *arg);
static int onWriteCB(uint16_t conn_handle, const struct ble_gatt_error *error,
struct ble_gatt_attr *attr, void *arg);
static int descriptorDiscCB(uint16_t conn_handle, const struct ble_gatt_error *error,
uint16_t chr_val_handle, const struct ble_gatt_dsc *dsc,
void *arg);
static int nextCharCB(uint16_t conn_handle, const struct ble_gatt_error *error,
const struct ble_gatt_chr *chr, void *arg);
// Private properties
NimBLEUUID m_uuid;
uint8_t m_charProp;
uint16_t m_handle;
uint16_t m_defHandle;
uint16_t m_endHandle;
NimBLERemoteService* m_pRemoteService;
std::string m_value;
notify_callback m_notifyCallback;
time_t m_timestamp;
// We maintain a vector of descriptors owned by this characteristic.
std::vector<NimBLERemoteDescriptor*> m_descriptorVector;
}; // NimBLERemoteCharacteristic
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL */
#endif /* COMPONENTS_NIMBLEREMOTECHARACTERISTIC_H_ */

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/*
* NimBLERemoteDescriptor.cpp
*
* Created: on Jan 27 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLERemoteDescriptor.cpp
*
* Created on: Jul 8, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL)
#include "NimBLERemoteDescriptor.h"
#include "NimBLEUtils.h"
#include "NimBLELog.h"
#include <climits>
static const char* LOG_TAG = "NimBLERemoteDescriptor";
/**
* @brief Remote descriptor constructor.
* @param [in] pRemoteCharacteristic A pointer to the Characteristic that this belongs to.
* @param [in] dsc A pointer to the struct that contains the descriptor information.
*/
NimBLERemoteDescriptor::NimBLERemoteDescriptor(NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* pRemoteCharacteristic,
const struct ble_gatt_dsc *dsc)
{
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> NimBLERemoteDescriptor()");
switch (dsc->uuid.u.type) {
case BLE_UUID_TYPE_16:
m_uuid = NimBLEUUID(dsc->uuid.u16.value);
break;
case BLE_UUID_TYPE_32:
m_uuid = NimBLEUUID(dsc->uuid.u32.value);
break;
case BLE_UUID_TYPE_128:
m_uuid = NimBLEUUID(const_cast<ble_uuid128_t*>(&dsc->uuid.u128));
break;
default:
break;
}
m_handle = dsc->handle;
m_pRemoteCharacteristic = pRemoteCharacteristic;
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< NimBLERemoteDescriptor(): %s", m_uuid.toString().c_str());
}
/**
* @brief Retrieve the handle associated with this remote descriptor.
* @return The handle associated with this remote descriptor.
*/
uint16_t NimBLERemoteDescriptor::getHandle() {
return m_handle;
} // getHandle
/**
* @brief Get the characteristic that owns this descriptor.
* @return The characteristic that owns this descriptor.
*/
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* NimBLERemoteDescriptor::getRemoteCharacteristic() {
return m_pRemoteCharacteristic;
} // getRemoteCharacteristic
/**
* @brief Retrieve the UUID associated this remote descriptor.
* @return The UUID associated this remote descriptor.
*/
NimBLEUUID NimBLERemoteDescriptor::getUUID() {
return m_uuid;
} // getUUID
/**
* @brief Read a byte value
* @return The value as a byte
* @deprecated Use readValue<uint8_t>().
*/
uint8_t NimBLERemoteDescriptor::readUInt8() {
std::string value = readValue();
if (value.length() >= 1) {
return (uint8_t) value[0];
}
return 0;
} // readUInt8
/**
* @brief Read an unsigned 16 bit value
* @return The unsigned 16 bit value.
* @deprecated Use readValue<uint16_t>().
*/
uint16_t NimBLERemoteDescriptor::readUInt16() {
std::string value = readValue();
if (value.length() >= 2) {
return *(uint16_t*) value.data();
}
return 0;
} // readUInt16
/**
* @brief Read an unsigned 32 bit value.
* @return the unsigned 32 bit value.
* @deprecated Use readValue<uint32_t>().
*/
uint32_t NimBLERemoteDescriptor::readUInt32() {
std::string value = readValue();
if (value.length() >= 4) {
return *(uint32_t*) value.data();
}
return 0;
} // readUInt32
/**
* @brief Read the value of the remote descriptor.
* @return The value of the remote descriptor.
*/
std::string NimBLERemoteDescriptor::readValue() {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> Descriptor readValue: %s", toString().c_str());
NimBLEClient* pClient = getRemoteCharacteristic()->getRemoteService()->getClient();
std::string value;
if (!pClient->isConnected()) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Disconnected");
return value;
}
int rc = 0;
int retryCount = 1;
TaskHandle_t cur_task = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle();
ble_task_data_t taskData = {this, cur_task, 0, &value};
do {
rc = ble_gattc_read_long(pClient->getConnId(), m_handle, 0,
NimBLERemoteDescriptor::onReadCB,
&taskData);
if (rc != 0) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Error: Failed to read descriptor; rc=%d, %s",
rc, NimBLEUtils::returnCodeToString(rc));
return value;
}
#ifdef ulTaskNotifyValueClear
// Clear the task notification value to ensure we block
ulTaskNotifyValueClear(cur_task, ULONG_MAX);
#endif
ulTaskNotifyTake(pdTRUE, portMAX_DELAY);
rc = taskData.rc;
switch(rc){
case 0:
case BLE_HS_EDONE:
rc = 0;
break;
// Descriptor is not long-readable, return with what we have.
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_ATTR_NOT_LONG):
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "Attribute not long");
rc = 0;
break;
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_AUTHEN):
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_AUTHOR):
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_ENC):
if (retryCount && pClient->secureConnection())
break;
/* Else falls through. */
default:
return value;
}
} while(rc != 0 && retryCount--);
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< Descriptor readValue(): length: %u rc=%d", value.length(), rc);
return value;
} // readValue
/**
* @brief Callback for Descriptor read operation.
* @return success == 0 or error code.
*/
int NimBLERemoteDescriptor::onReadCB(uint16_t conn_handle,
const struct ble_gatt_error *error,
struct ble_gatt_attr *attr, void *arg)
{
(void)attr;
ble_task_data_t *pTaskData = (ble_task_data_t*)arg;
NimBLERemoteDescriptor* desc = (NimBLERemoteDescriptor*)pTaskData->pATT;
uint16_t conn_id = desc->getRemoteCharacteristic()->getRemoteService()->getClient()->getConnId();
if(conn_id != conn_handle){
return 0;
}
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Read complete; status=%d conn_handle=%d", error->status, conn_handle);
std::string *strBuf = (std::string*)pTaskData->buf;
int rc = error->status;
if(rc == 0) {
if(attr) {
uint16_t data_len = OS_MBUF_PKTLEN(attr->om);
if(((*strBuf).length() + data_len) > BLE_ATT_ATTR_MAX_LEN) {
rc = BLE_ATT_ERR_INVALID_ATTR_VALUE_LEN;
} else {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "Got %u bytes", data_len);
(*strBuf) += std::string((char*) attr->om->om_data, data_len);
return 0;
}
}
}
pTaskData->rc = rc;
xTaskNotifyGive(pTaskData->task);
return rc;
}
/**
* @brief Return a string representation of this Remote Descriptor.
* @return A string representation of this Remote Descriptor.
*/
std::string NimBLERemoteDescriptor::toString() {
std::string res = "Descriptor: uuid: " + getUUID().toString();
char val[6];
res += ", handle: ";
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", getHandle());
res += val;
return res;
} // toString
/**
* @brief Callback for descriptor write operation.
* @return success == 0 or error code.
*/
int NimBLERemoteDescriptor::onWriteCB(uint16_t conn_handle,
const struct ble_gatt_error *error,
struct ble_gatt_attr *attr, void *arg)
{
ble_task_data_t *pTaskData = (ble_task_data_t*)arg;
NimBLERemoteDescriptor* descriptor = (NimBLERemoteDescriptor*)pTaskData->pATT;
if(descriptor->getRemoteCharacteristic()->getRemoteService()->getClient()->getConnId() != conn_handle){
return 0;
}
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "Write complete; status=%d conn_handle=%d", error->status, conn_handle);
pTaskData->rc = error->status;
xTaskNotifyGive(pTaskData->task);
return 0;
}
/**
* @brief Write data to the BLE Remote Descriptor.
* @param [in] data The data to send to the remote descriptor.
* @param [in] length The length of the data to send.
* @param [in] response True if we expect a write response.
* @return True if successful
*/
bool NimBLERemoteDescriptor::writeValue(const uint8_t* data, size_t length, bool response) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> Descriptor writeValue: %s", toString().c_str());
NimBLEClient* pClient = getRemoteCharacteristic()->getRemoteService()->getClient();
// Check to see that we are connected.
if (!pClient->isConnected()) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Disconnected");
return false;
}
int rc = 0;
int retryCount = 1;
uint16_t mtu = ble_att_mtu(pClient->getConnId()) - 3;
// Check if the data length is longer than we can write in 1 connection event.
// If so we must do a long write which requires a response.
if(length <= mtu && !response) {
rc = ble_gattc_write_no_rsp_flat(pClient->getConnId(), m_handle, data, length);
return (rc == 0);
}
TaskHandle_t cur_task = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle();
ble_task_data_t taskData = {this, cur_task, 0, nullptr};
do {
if(length > mtu) {
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG,"long write %d bytes", length);
os_mbuf *om = ble_hs_mbuf_from_flat(data, length);
rc = ble_gattc_write_long(pClient->getConnId(), m_handle, 0, om,
NimBLERemoteDescriptor::onWriteCB,
&taskData);
} else {
rc = ble_gattc_write_flat(pClient->getConnId(), m_handle,
data, length,
NimBLERemoteDescriptor::onWriteCB,
&taskData);
}
if (rc != 0) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Error: Failed to write descriptor; rc=%d", rc);
return false;
}
#ifdef ulTaskNotifyValueClear
// Clear the task notification value to ensure we block
ulTaskNotifyValueClear(cur_task, ULONG_MAX);
#endif
ulTaskNotifyTake(pdTRUE, portMAX_DELAY);
rc = taskData.rc;
switch(rc) {
case 0:
case BLE_HS_EDONE:
rc = 0;
break;
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_ATTR_NOT_LONG):
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Long write not supported by peer; Truncating length to %d", mtu);
retryCount++;
length = mtu;
break;
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_AUTHEN):
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_AUTHOR):
case BLE_HS_ATT_ERR(BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_ENC):
if (retryCount && pClient->secureConnection())
break;
/* Else falls through. */
default:
return false;
}
} while(rc != 0 && retryCount--);
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< Descriptor writeValue, rc: %d",rc);
return (rc == 0);
} // writeValue
/**
* @brief Write data represented as a string to the BLE Remote Descriptor.
* @param [in] newValue The data to send to the remote descriptor.
* @param [in] response True if we expect a response.
* @return True if successful
*/
bool NimBLERemoteDescriptor::writeValue(const std::string &newValue, bool response) {
return writeValue((uint8_t*) newValue.data(), newValue.length(), response);
} // writeValue
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL */

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/*
* NimBLERemoteDescriptor.h
*
* Created: on Jan 27 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLERemoteDescriptor.h
*
* Created on: Jul 8, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_NIMBLEREMOTEDESCRIPTOR_H_
#define COMPONENTS_NIMBLEREMOTEDESCRIPTOR_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL)
#include "NimBLERemoteCharacteristic.h"
class NimBLERemoteCharacteristic;
/**
* @brief A model of remote %BLE descriptor.
*/
class NimBLERemoteDescriptor {
public:
uint16_t getHandle();
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* getRemoteCharacteristic();
NimBLEUUID getUUID();
std::string readValue();
/**
* @brief A template to convert the remote descriptor data to <type\>.
* @tparam T The type to convert the data to.
* @param [in] skipSizeCheck If true it will skip checking if the data size is less than <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @return The data converted to <type\> or NULL if skipSizeCheck is false and the data is
* less than <tt>sizeof(<type\>)</tt>.
* @details <b>Use:</b> <tt>readValue<type>(skipSizeCheck);</tt>
*/
template<typename T>
T readValue(bool skipSizeCheck = false) {
std::string value = readValue();
if(!skipSizeCheck && value.size() < sizeof(T)) return T();
const char *pData = value.data();
return *((T *)pData);
}
uint8_t readUInt8() __attribute__ ((deprecated("Use template readValue<uint8_t>()")));
uint16_t readUInt16() __attribute__ ((deprecated("Use template readValue<uint16_t>()")));
uint32_t readUInt32() __attribute__ ((deprecated("Use template readValue<uint32_t>()")));
std::string toString(void);
bool writeValue(const uint8_t* data, size_t length, bool response = false);
bool writeValue(const std::string &newValue, bool response = false);
/**
* @brief Convenience template to set the remote descriptor value to <type\>val.
* @param [in] s The value to write.
* @param [in] response True == request write response.
*/
template<typename T>
bool writeValue(const T &s, bool response = false) {
return writeValue((uint8_t*)&s, sizeof(T), response);
}
private:
friend class NimBLERemoteCharacteristic;
NimBLERemoteDescriptor (NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* pRemoteCharacteristic,
const struct ble_gatt_dsc *dsc);
static int onWriteCB(uint16_t conn_handle, const struct ble_gatt_error *error,
struct ble_gatt_attr *attr, void *arg);
static int onReadCB(uint16_t conn_handle, const struct ble_gatt_error *error,
struct ble_gatt_attr *attr, void *arg);
uint16_t m_handle;
NimBLEUUID m_uuid;
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* m_pRemoteCharacteristic;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL */
#endif /* COMPONENTS_NIMBLEREMOTEDESCRIPTOR_H_ */

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/*
* NimBLERemoteService.cpp
*
* Created: on Jan 27 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLERemoteService.cpp
*
* Created on: Jul 8, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL)
#include "NimBLERemoteService.h"
#include "NimBLEUtils.h"
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
#include "NimBLELog.h"
#include <climits>
static const char* LOG_TAG = "NimBLERemoteService";
/**
* @brief Remote Service constructor.
* @param [in] pClient A pointer to the client this belongs to.
* @param [in] service A pointer to the structure with the service information.
*/
NimBLERemoteService::NimBLERemoteService(NimBLEClient* pClient, const struct ble_gatt_svc* service) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> NimBLERemoteService()");
m_pClient = pClient;
switch (service->uuid.u.type) {
case BLE_UUID_TYPE_16:
m_uuid = NimBLEUUID(service->uuid.u16.value);
break;
case BLE_UUID_TYPE_32:
m_uuid = NimBLEUUID(service->uuid.u32.value);
break;
case BLE_UUID_TYPE_128:
m_uuid = NimBLEUUID(const_cast<ble_uuid128_t*>(&service->uuid.u128));
break;
default:
break;
}
m_startHandle = service->start_handle;
m_endHandle = service->end_handle;
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< NimBLERemoteService(): %s", m_uuid.toString().c_str());
}
/**
* @brief When deleting the service make sure we delete all characteristics and descriptors.
*/
NimBLERemoteService::~NimBLERemoteService() {
deleteCharacteristics();
}
/**
* @brief Get iterator to the beginning of the vector of remote characteristic pointers.
* @return An iterator to the beginning of the vector of remote characteristic pointers.
*/
std::vector<NimBLERemoteCharacteristic*>::iterator NimBLERemoteService::begin() {
return m_characteristicVector.begin();
}
/**
* @brief Get iterator to the end of the vector of remote characteristic pointers.
* @return An iterator to the end of the vector of remote characteristic pointers.
*/
std::vector<NimBLERemoteCharacteristic*>::iterator NimBLERemoteService::end() {
return m_characteristicVector.end();
}
/**
* @brief Get the remote characteristic object for the characteristic UUID.
* @param [in] uuid Remote characteristic uuid.
* @return A pointer to the remote characteristic object.
*/
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* NimBLERemoteService::getCharacteristic(const char* uuid) {
return getCharacteristic(NimBLEUUID(uuid));
} // getCharacteristic
/**
* @brief Get the characteristic object for the UUID.
* @param [in] uuid Characteristic uuid.
* @return A pointer to the characteristic object, or nullptr if not found.
*/
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* NimBLERemoteService::getCharacteristic(const NimBLEUUID &uuid) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> getCharacteristic: uuid: %s", uuid.toString().c_str());
for(auto &it: m_characteristicVector) {
if(it->getUUID() == uuid) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getCharacteristic: found the characteristic with uuid: %s", uuid.toString().c_str());
return it;
}
}
size_t prev_size = m_characteristicVector.size();
if(retrieveCharacteristics(&uuid)) {
if(m_characteristicVector.size() > prev_size) {
return m_characteristicVector.back();
}
// If the request was successful but 16/32 bit uuid not found
// try again with the 128 bit uuid.
if(uuid.bitSize() == BLE_UUID_TYPE_16 ||
uuid.bitSize() == BLE_UUID_TYPE_32)
{
NimBLEUUID uuid128(uuid);
uuid128.to128();
if (retrieveCharacteristics(&uuid128)) {
if(m_characteristicVector.size() > prev_size) {
return m_characteristicVector.back();
}
}
} else {
// If the request was successful but the 128 bit uuid not found
// try again with the 16 bit uuid.
NimBLEUUID uuid16(uuid);
uuid16.to16();
// if the uuid was 128 bit but not of the BLE base type this check will fail
if (uuid16.bitSize() == BLE_UUID_TYPE_16) {
if(retrieveCharacteristics(&uuid16)) {
if(m_characteristicVector.size() > prev_size) {
return m_characteristicVector.back();
}
}
}
}
}
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< getCharacteristic: not found");
return nullptr;
} // getCharacteristic
/**
* @brief Get a pointer to the vector of found characteristics.
* @param [in] refresh If true the current characteristics vector will cleared and
* all characteristics for this service retrieved from the peripheral.
* If false the vector will be returned with the currently stored characteristics of this service.
* @return A pointer to the vector of descriptors for this characteristic.
*/
std::vector<NimBLERemoteCharacteristic*>* NimBLERemoteService::getCharacteristics(bool refresh) {
if(refresh) {
deleteCharacteristics();
if (!retrieveCharacteristics()) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Error: Failed to get characteristics");
}
else{
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "Found %d characteristics", m_characteristicVector.size());
}
}
return &m_characteristicVector;
} // getCharacteristics
/**
* @brief Callback for Characterisic discovery.
* @return success == 0 or error code.
*/
int NimBLERemoteService::characteristicDiscCB(uint16_t conn_handle,
const struct ble_gatt_error *error,
const struct ble_gatt_chr *chr, void *arg)
{
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG,"Characteristic Discovered >> status: %d handle: %d",
error->status, (error->status == 0) ? chr->val_handle : -1);
ble_task_data_t *pTaskData = (ble_task_data_t*)arg;
NimBLERemoteService *service = (NimBLERemoteService*)pTaskData->pATT;
// Make sure the discovery is for this device
if(service->getClient()->getConnId() != conn_handle){
return 0;
}
if(error->status == 0) {
// Found a service - add it to the vector
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* pRemoteCharacteristic = new NimBLERemoteCharacteristic(service, chr);
service->m_characteristicVector.push_back(pRemoteCharacteristic);
return 0;
}
if(error->status == BLE_HS_EDONE) {
pTaskData->rc = 0;
} else {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "characteristicDiscCB() rc=%d %s",
error->status,
NimBLEUtils::returnCodeToString(error->status));
pTaskData->rc = error->status;
}
xTaskNotifyGive(pTaskData->task);
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG,"<< Characteristic Discovered");
return error->status;
}
/**
* @brief Retrieve all the characteristics for this service.
* This function will not return until we have all the characteristics.
* @return True if successful.
*/
bool NimBLERemoteService::retrieveCharacteristics(const NimBLEUUID *uuid_filter) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> retrieveCharacteristics() for service: %s", getUUID().toString().c_str());
int rc = 0;
TaskHandle_t cur_task = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle();
ble_task_data_t taskData = {this, cur_task, 0, nullptr};
if(uuid_filter == nullptr) {
rc = ble_gattc_disc_all_chrs(m_pClient->getConnId(),
m_startHandle,
m_endHandle,
NimBLERemoteService::characteristicDiscCB,
&taskData);
} else {
rc = ble_gattc_disc_chrs_by_uuid(m_pClient->getConnId(),
m_startHandle,
m_endHandle,
&uuid_filter->getNative()->u,
NimBLERemoteService::characteristicDiscCB,
&taskData);
}
if (rc != 0) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "ble_gattc_disc_all_chrs: rc=%d %s", rc, NimBLEUtils::returnCodeToString(rc));
return false;
}
#ifdef ulTaskNotifyValueClear
// Clear the task notification value to ensure we block
ulTaskNotifyValueClear(cur_task, ULONG_MAX);
#endif
ulTaskNotifyTake(pdTRUE, portMAX_DELAY);
if(taskData.rc == 0){
if (uuid_filter == nullptr) {
if (m_characteristicVector.size() > 1) {
for (auto it = m_characteristicVector.begin(); it != m_characteristicVector.end(); ++it ) {
auto nx = std::next(it, 1);
if (nx == m_characteristicVector.end()) {
break;
}
(*it)->m_endHandle = (*nx)->m_defHandle - 1;
}
}
m_characteristicVector.back()->m_endHandle = getEndHandle();
}
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< retrieveCharacteristics()");
return true;
}
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Could not retrieve characteristics");
return false;
} // retrieveCharacteristics
/**
* @brief Get the client associated with this service.
* @return A reference to the client associated with this service.
*/
NimBLEClient* NimBLERemoteService::getClient() {
return m_pClient;
} // getClient
/**
* @brief Get the service end handle.
*/
uint16_t NimBLERemoteService::getEndHandle() {
return m_endHandle;
} // getEndHandle
/**
* @brief Get the service start handle.
*/
uint16_t NimBLERemoteService::getStartHandle() {
return m_startHandle;
} // getStartHandle
/**
* @brief Get the service UUID.
*/
NimBLEUUID NimBLERemoteService::getUUID() {
return m_uuid;
}
/**
* @brief Read the value of a characteristic associated with this service.
* @param [in] characteristicUuid The characteristic to read.
* @returns a string containing the value or an empty string if not found or error.
*/
std::string NimBLERemoteService::getValue(const NimBLEUUID &characteristicUuid) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> readValue: uuid: %s", characteristicUuid.toString().c_str());
std::string ret = "";
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* pChar = getCharacteristic(characteristicUuid);
if(pChar != nullptr) {
ret = pChar->readValue();
}
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< readValue");
return ret;
} // readValue
/**
* @brief Set the value of a characteristic.
* @param [in] characteristicUuid The characteristic to set.
* @param [in] value The value to set.
* @returns true on success, false if not found or error
*/
bool NimBLERemoteService::setValue(const NimBLEUUID &characteristicUuid, const std::string &value) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> setValue: uuid: %s", characteristicUuid.toString().c_str());
bool ret = false;
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* pChar = getCharacteristic(characteristicUuid);
if(pChar != nullptr) {
ret = pChar->writeValue(value);
}
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< setValue");
return ret;
} // setValue
/**
* @brief Delete the characteristics in the characteristics vector.
* @details We maintain a vector called m_characteristicsVector that contains pointers to BLERemoteCharacteristic
* object references. Since we allocated these in this class, we are also responsible for deleting
* them. This method does just that.
*/
void NimBLERemoteService::deleteCharacteristics() {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> deleteCharacteristics");
for(auto &it: m_characteristicVector) {
delete it;
}
m_characteristicVector.clear();
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< deleteCharacteristics");
} // deleteCharacteristics
/**
* @brief Delete characteristic by UUID
* @param [in] uuid The UUID of the characteristic to be removed from the local database.
* @return Number of characteristics left.
*/
size_t NimBLERemoteService::deleteCharacteristic(const NimBLEUUID &uuid) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> deleteCharacteristic");
for(auto it = m_characteristicVector.begin(); it != m_characteristicVector.end(); ++it) {
if((*it)->getUUID() == uuid) {
delete *it;
m_characteristicVector.erase(it);
break;
}
}
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< deleteCharacteristic");
return m_characteristicVector.size();
} // deleteCharacteristic
/**
* @brief Create a string representation of this remote service.
* @return A string representation of this remote service.
*/
std::string NimBLERemoteService::toString() {
std::string res = "Service: uuid: " + m_uuid.toString();
char val[6];
res += ", start_handle: ";
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", m_startHandle);
res += val;
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%04x", m_startHandle);
res += " 0x";
res += val;
res += ", end_handle: ";
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", m_endHandle);
res += val;
snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%04x", m_endHandle);
res += " 0x";
res += val;
for (auto &it: m_characteristicVector) {
res += "\n" + it->toString();
}
return res;
} // toString
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL */

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/*
* NimBLERemoteService.h
*
* Created: on Jan 27 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLERemoteService.h
*
* Created on: Jul 8, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_NIMBLEREMOTESERVICE_H_
#define COMPONENTS_NIMBLEREMOTESERVICE_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL)
#include "NimBLEClient.h"
#include "NimBLEUUID.h"
#include "NimBLERemoteCharacteristic.h"
#include <vector>
class NimBLEClient;
class NimBLERemoteCharacteristic;
/**
* @brief A model of a remote %BLE service.
*/
class NimBLERemoteService {
public:
virtual ~NimBLERemoteService();
// Public methods
std::vector<NimBLERemoteCharacteristic*>::iterator begin();
std::vector<NimBLERemoteCharacteristic*>::iterator end();
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* getCharacteristic(const char* uuid);
NimBLERemoteCharacteristic* getCharacteristic(const NimBLEUUID &uuid);
void deleteCharacteristics();
size_t deleteCharacteristic(const NimBLEUUID &uuid);
NimBLEClient* getClient(void);
//uint16_t getHandle();
NimBLEUUID getUUID(void);
std::string getValue(const NimBLEUUID &characteristicUuid);
bool setValue(const NimBLEUUID &characteristicUuid,
const std::string &value);
std::string toString(void);
std::vector<NimBLERemoteCharacteristic*>* getCharacteristics(bool refresh = false);
private:
// Private constructor ... never meant to be created by a user application.
NimBLERemoteService(NimBLEClient* pClient, const struct ble_gatt_svc *service);
// Friends
friend class NimBLEClient;
friend class NimBLERemoteCharacteristic;
// Private methods
bool retrieveCharacteristics(const NimBLEUUID *uuid_filter = nullptr);
static int characteristicDiscCB(uint16_t conn_handle,
const struct ble_gatt_error *error,
const struct ble_gatt_chr *chr,
void *arg);
uint16_t getStartHandle();
uint16_t getEndHandle();
void releaseSemaphores();
// Properties
// We maintain a vector of characteristics owned by this service.
std::vector<NimBLERemoteCharacteristic*> m_characteristicVector;
NimBLEClient* m_pClient;
NimBLEUUID m_uuid;
uint16_t m_startHandle;
uint16_t m_endHandle;
}; // NimBLERemoteService
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_CENTRAL */
#endif /* COMPONENTS_NIMBLEREMOTESERVICE_H_ */

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/*
* NimBLEScan.cpp
*
* Created: on Jan 24 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEScan.cpp
*
* Created on: Jul 1, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER)
#include "NimBLEScan.h"
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
#include "NimBLELog.h"
#include <string>
#include <climits>
static const char* LOG_TAG = "NimBLEScan";
/**
* @brief Scan constuctor.
*/
NimBLEScan::NimBLEScan() {
m_scan_params.filter_policy = BLE_HCI_SCAN_FILT_NO_WL;
m_scan_params.passive = 1; // If set, dont send scan requests to advertisers (i.e., dont request additional advertising data).
m_scan_params.itvl = 0; // This is defined as the time interval from when the Controller started its last LE scan until it begins the subsequent LE scan. (units=0.625 msec)
m_scan_params.window = 0; // The duration of the LE scan. LE_Scan_Window shall be less than or equal to LE_Scan_Interval (units=0.625 msec)
m_scan_params.limited = 0; // If set, only discover devices in limited discoverable mode.
m_scan_params.filter_duplicates = 0; // If set, the controller ignores all but the first advertisement from each device.
m_pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks = nullptr;
m_ignoreResults = false;
m_pTaskData = nullptr;
m_duration = BLE_HS_FOREVER; // make sure this is non-zero in the event of a host reset
m_maxResults = 0xFF;
}
/**
* @brief Scan destructor, release any allocated resources.
*/
NimBLEScan::~NimBLEScan() {
clearResults();
}
/**
* @brief Handle GAP events related to scans.
* @param [in] event The event type for this event.
* @param [in] param Parameter data for this event.
*/
/*STATIC*/int NimBLEScan::handleGapEvent(ble_gap_event* event, void* arg) {
NimBLEScan* pScan = (NimBLEScan*)arg;
switch(event->type) {
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_DISC: {
if(pScan->m_ignoreResults) {
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "Scan op in progress - ignoring results");
return 0;
}
NimBLEAddress advertisedAddress(event->disc.addr);
// Examine our list of ignored addresses and stop processing if we don't want to see it or are already connected
if(NimBLEDevice::isIgnored(advertisedAddress)) {
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "Ignoring device: address: %s", advertisedAddress.toString().c_str());
return 0;
}
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice* advertisedDevice = nullptr;
// If we've seen this device before get a pointer to it from the vector
for(auto &it: pScan->m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector) {
if(it->getAddress() == advertisedAddress) {
advertisedDevice = it;
break;
}
}
// If we haven't seen this device before; create a new instance and insert it in the vector.
// Otherwise just update the relevant parameters of the already known device.
if(advertisedDevice == nullptr && event->disc.event_type != BLE_HCI_ADV_RPT_EVTYPE_SCAN_RSP){
// Check if we have reach the scan results limit, ignore this one if so.
// We still need to store each device when maxResults is 0 to be able to append the scan results
if(pScan->m_maxResults > 0 && pScan->m_maxResults < 0xFF &&
(pScan->m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector.size() >= pScan->m_maxResults))
{
return 0;
}
advertisedDevice = new NimBLEAdvertisedDevice();
advertisedDevice->setAddress(advertisedAddress);
advertisedDevice->setAdvType(event->disc.event_type);
pScan->m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector.push_back(advertisedDevice);
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "New advertiser: %s", advertisedAddress.toString().c_str());
} else if(advertisedDevice != nullptr) {
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "Updated advertiser: %s", advertisedAddress.toString().c_str());
} else {
// Scan response from unknown device
return 0;
}
advertisedDevice->m_timestamp = time(nullptr);
advertisedDevice->setRSSI(event->disc.rssi);
advertisedDevice->setPayload(event->disc.data, event->disc.length_data,
event->disc.event_type == BLE_HCI_ADV_RPT_EVTYPE_SCAN_RSP);
if (pScan->m_pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks) {
// If not active scanning or scan response is not available
// report the result to the callback now.
if(pScan->m_scan_params.passive ||
(advertisedDevice->getAdvType() != BLE_HCI_ADV_TYPE_ADV_IND &&
advertisedDevice->getAdvType() != BLE_HCI_ADV_TYPE_ADV_SCAN_IND))
{
advertisedDevice->m_callbackSent = true;
pScan->m_pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks->onResult(advertisedDevice);
// Otherwise, wait for the scan response so we can report the complete data.
} else if (event->disc.event_type == BLE_HCI_ADV_RPT_EVTYPE_SCAN_RSP) {
advertisedDevice->m_callbackSent = true;
pScan->m_pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks->onResult(advertisedDevice);
}
// If not storing results and we have invoked the callback, delete the device.
if(pScan->m_maxResults == 0 && advertisedDevice->m_callbackSent) {
pScan->erase(advertisedAddress);
}
}
return 0;
}
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_DISC_COMPLETE: {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "discovery complete; reason=%d",
event->disc_complete.reason);
// If a device advertised with scan reponse available and it was not received
// the callback would not have been invoked, so do it here.
if(pScan->m_pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks) {
for(auto &it : pScan->m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector) {
if(!it->m_callbackSent) {
pScan->m_pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks->onResult(it);
}
}
}
if(pScan->m_maxResults == 0) {
pScan->clearResults();
}
if (pScan->m_scanCompleteCB != nullptr) {
pScan->m_scanCompleteCB(pScan->m_scanResults);
}
if(pScan->m_pTaskData != nullptr) {
pScan->m_pTaskData->rc = event->disc_complete.reason;
xTaskNotifyGive(pScan->m_pTaskData->task);
}
return 0;
}
default:
return 0;
}
} // gapEventHandler
/**
* @brief Should we perform an active or passive scan?
* The default is a passive scan. An active scan means that we will request a scan response.
* @param [in] active If true, we perform an active scan otherwise a passive scan.
*/
void NimBLEScan::setActiveScan(bool active) {
m_scan_params.passive = !active;
} // setActiveScan
/**
* @brief Set whether or not the BLE controller should only report results
* from devices it has not already seen.
* @param [in] enabled If true, scanned devices will only be reported once.
* @details The controller has a limited buffer and will start reporting
* dupicate devices once the limit is reached.
*/
void NimBLEScan::setDuplicateFilter(bool enabled) {
m_scan_params.filter_duplicates = enabled;
} // setDuplicateFilter
/**
* @brief Set whether or not the BLE controller only report scan results
* from devices advertising in limited discovery mode, i.e. directed advertising.
* @param [in] enabled If true, only limited discovery devices will be in scan results.
*/
void NimBLEScan::setLimitedOnly(bool enabled) {
m_scan_params.limited = enabled;
} // setLimited
/**
* @brief Sets the scan filter policy.
* @param [in] filter Can be one of:
* * BLE_HCI_SCAN_FILT_NO_WL (0)
* Scanner processes all advertising packets (white list not used) except\n
* directed, connectable advertising packets not sent to the scanner.
* * BLE_HCI_SCAN_FILT_USE_WL (1)
* Scanner processes advertisements from white list only. A connectable,\n
* directed advertisment is ignored unless it contains scanners address.
* * BLE_HCI_SCAN_FILT_NO_WL_INITA (2)
* Scanner process all advertising packets (white list not used). A\n
* connectable, directed advertisement shall not be ignored if the InitA
* is a resolvable private address.
* * BLE_HCI_SCAN_FILT_USE_WL_INITA (3)
* Scanner process advertisements from white list only. A connectable,\n
* directed advertisement shall not be ignored if the InitA is a
* resolvable private address.
*/
void NimBLEScan::setFilterPolicy(uint8_t filter) {
m_scan_params.filter_policy = filter;
} // setFilterPolicy
/**
* @brief Sets the max number of results to store.
* @param [in] maxResults The number of results to limit storage to\n
* 0 == none (callbacks only) 0xFF == unlimited, any other value is the limit.
*/
void NimBLEScan::setMaxResults(uint8_t maxResults) {
m_maxResults = maxResults;
}
/**
* @brief Set the call backs to be invoked.
* @param [in] pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks Call backs to be invoked.
* @param [in] wantDuplicates True if we wish to be called back with duplicates. Default is false.
*/
void NimBLEScan::setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks* pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks,
bool wantDuplicates) {
setDuplicateFilter(!wantDuplicates);
m_pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks = pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks;
} // setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks
/**
* @brief Set the interval to scan.
* @param [in] intervalMSecs The scan interval (how often) in milliseconds.
*/
void NimBLEScan::setInterval(uint16_t intervalMSecs) {
m_scan_params.itvl = intervalMSecs / 0.625;
} // setInterval
/**
* @brief Set the window to actively scan.
* @param [in] windowMSecs How long to actively scan.
*/
void NimBLEScan::setWindow(uint16_t windowMSecs) {
m_scan_params.window = windowMSecs / 0.625;
} // setWindow
/**
* @brief Get the status of the scanner.
* @return true if scanning or scan starting.
*/
bool NimBLEScan::isScanning() {
return ble_gap_disc_active();
}
/**
* @brief Start scanning.
* @param [in] duration The duration in seconds for which to scan.
* @param [in] scanCompleteCB A function to be called when scanning has completed.
* @param [in] is_continue Set to true to save previous scan results, false to clear them.
* @return True if scan started or false if there was an error.
*/
bool NimBLEScan::start(uint32_t duration, void (*scanCompleteCB)(NimBLEScanResults), bool is_continue) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> start: duration=%" PRIu32, duration);
// Save the callback to be invoked when the scan completes.
m_scanCompleteCB = scanCompleteCB;
// Save the duration in the case that the host is reset so we can reuse it.
m_duration = duration;
// If 0 duration specified then we assume a continuous scan is desired.
if(duration == 0){
duration = BLE_HS_FOREVER;
}
else{
// convert duration to milliseconds
duration = duration * 1000;
}
// Set the flag to ignore the results while we are deleting the vector
if(!is_continue) {
m_ignoreResults = true;
}
int rc = ble_gap_disc(NimBLEDevice::m_own_addr_type, duration, &m_scan_params,
NimBLEScan::handleGapEvent, this);
switch(rc) {
case 0:
if(!is_continue) {
clearResults();
}
break;
case BLE_HS_EALREADY:
// Clear the cache if already scanning in case an advertiser was missed.
clearDuplicateCache();
break;
case BLE_HS_EBUSY:
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Unable to scan - connection in progress.");
break;
case BLE_HS_ETIMEOUT_HCI:
case BLE_HS_EOS:
case BLE_HS_ECONTROLLER:
case BLE_HS_ENOTSYNCED:
NIMBLE_LOGC(LOG_TAG, "Unable to scan - Host Reset");
break;
default:
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Error initiating GAP discovery procedure; rc=%d, %s",
rc, NimBLEUtils::returnCodeToString(rc));
break;
}
m_ignoreResults = false;
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< start()");
if(rc != 0 && rc != BLE_HS_EALREADY) {
return false;
}
return true;
} // start
/**
* @brief Start scanning and block until scanning has been completed.
* @param [in] duration The duration in seconds for which to scan.
* @param [in] is_continue Set to true to save previous scan results, false to clear them.
* @return The NimBLEScanResults.
*/
NimBLEScanResults NimBLEScan::start(uint32_t duration, bool is_continue) {
if(duration == 0) {
NIMBLE_LOGW(LOG_TAG, "Blocking scan called with duration = forever");
}
TaskHandle_t cur_task = xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle();
ble_task_data_t taskData = {nullptr, cur_task, 0, nullptr};
m_pTaskData = &taskData;
if(start(duration, nullptr, is_continue)) {
#ifdef ulTaskNotifyValueClear
// Clear the task notification value to ensure we block
ulTaskNotifyValueClear(cur_task, ULONG_MAX);
#endif
ulTaskNotifyTake(pdTRUE, portMAX_DELAY);
}
m_pTaskData = nullptr;
return m_scanResults;
} // start
/**
* @brief Stop an in progress scan.
* @return True if successful.
*/
bool NimBLEScan::stop() {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> stop()");
int rc = ble_gap_disc_cancel();
if (rc != 0 && rc != BLE_HS_EALREADY) {
NIMBLE_LOGE(LOG_TAG, "Failed to cancel scan; rc=%d", rc);
return false;
}
if(m_maxResults == 0) {
clearResults();
}
if (rc != BLE_HS_EALREADY && m_scanCompleteCB != nullptr) {
m_scanCompleteCB(m_scanResults);
}
if(m_pTaskData != nullptr) {
xTaskNotifyGive(m_pTaskData->task);
}
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "<< stop()");
return true;
} // stop
/**
* @brief Clears the duplicate scan filter cache.
*/
void NimBLEScan::clearDuplicateCache() {
#ifdef CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32 // Not available for ESP32C3
esp_ble_scan_dupilcate_list_flush();
#endif
}
/**
* @brief Delete peer device from the scan results vector.
* @param [in] address The address of the device to delete from the results.
* @details After disconnecting, it may be required in the case we were connected to a device without a public address.
*/
void NimBLEScan::erase(const NimBLEAddress &address) {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, "erase device: %s", address.toString().c_str());
for(auto it = m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector.begin(); it != m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector.end(); ++it) {
if((*it)->getAddress() == address) {
delete *it;
m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector.erase(it);
break;
}
}
}
/**
* @brief Called when host reset, we set a flag to stop scanning until synced.
*/
void NimBLEScan::onHostReset() {
m_ignoreResults = true;
}
/**
* @brief If the host reset and re-synced this is called.
* If the application was scanning indefinitely with a callback, restart it.
*/
void NimBLEScan::onHostSync() {
m_ignoreResults = false;
if(m_duration == 0 && m_pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks != nullptr) {
start(m_duration, m_scanCompleteCB);
}
}
/**
* @brief Get the results of the scan.
* @return NimBLEScanResults object.
*/
NimBLEScanResults NimBLEScan::getResults() {
return m_scanResults;
}
/**
* @brief Clear the results of the scan.
*/
void NimBLEScan::clearResults() {
for(auto &it: m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector) {
delete it;
}
m_scanResults.m_advertisedDevicesVector.clear();
clearDuplicateCache();
}
/**
* @brief Dump the scan results to the log.
*/
void NimBLEScanResults::dump() {
NIMBLE_LOGD(LOG_TAG, ">> Dump scan results:");
for (int i=0; i<getCount(); i++) {
NIMBLE_LOGI(LOG_TAG, "- %s", getDevice(i).toString().c_str());
}
} // dump
/**
* @brief Get the count of devices found in the last scan.
* @return The number of devices found in the last scan.
*/
int NimBLEScanResults::getCount() {
return m_advertisedDevicesVector.size();
} // getCount
/**
* @brief Return the specified device at the given index.
* The index should be between 0 and getCount()-1.
* @param [in] i The index of the device.
* @return The device at the specified index.
*/
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice NimBLEScanResults::getDevice(uint32_t i) {
return *m_advertisedDevicesVector[i];
}
/**
* @brief Get iterator to the beginning of the vector of advertised device pointers.
* @return An iterator to the beginning of the vector of advertised device pointers.
*/
std::vector<NimBLEAdvertisedDevice*>::iterator NimBLEScanResults::begin() {
return m_advertisedDevicesVector.begin();
}
/**
* @brief Get iterator to the end of the vector of advertised device pointers.
* @return An iterator to the end of the vector of advertised device pointers.
*/
std::vector<NimBLEAdvertisedDevice*>::iterator NimBLEScanResults::end() {
return m_advertisedDevicesVector.end();
}
/**
* @brief Get a pointer to the specified device at the given address.
* If the address is not found a nullptr is returned.
* @param [in] address The address of the device.
* @return A pointer to the device at the specified address.
*/
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice *NimBLEScanResults::getDevice(const NimBLEAddress &address) {
for(size_t index = 0; index < m_advertisedDevicesVector.size(); index++) {
if(m_advertisedDevicesVector[index]->getAddress() == address) {
return m_advertisedDevicesVector[index];
}
}
return nullptr;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED && CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER */

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/*
* NimBLEScan.h
*
* Created: on Jan 24 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLEScan.h
*
* Created on: Jul 1, 2017
* Author: kolban
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_NIMBLE_SCAN_H_
#define COMPONENTS_NIMBLE_SCAN_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED) && defined(CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER)
#include "NimBLEAdvertisedDevice.h"
#include "NimBLEUtils.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_IDF)
#include "host/ble_gap.h"
#else
#include "nimble/nimble/host/include/host/ble_gap.h"
#endif
#include <vector>
class NimBLEDevice;
class NimBLEScan;
class NimBLEAdvertisedDevice;
class NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks;
class NimBLEAddress;
/**
* @brief A class that contains and operates on the results of a BLE scan.
* @details When a scan completes, we have a set of found devices. Each device is described
* by a NimBLEAdvertisedDevice object. The number of items in the set is given by
* getCount(). We can retrieve a device by calling getDevice() passing in the
* index (starting at 0) of the desired device.
*/
class NimBLEScanResults {
public:
void dump();
int getCount();
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice getDevice(uint32_t i);
std::vector<NimBLEAdvertisedDevice*>::iterator begin();
std::vector<NimBLEAdvertisedDevice*>::iterator end();
NimBLEAdvertisedDevice *getDevice(const NimBLEAddress &address);
private:
friend NimBLEScan;
std::vector<NimBLEAdvertisedDevice*> m_advertisedDevicesVector;
};
/**
* @brief Perform and manage %BLE scans.
*
* Scanning is associated with a %BLE client that is attempting to locate BLE servers.
*/
class NimBLEScan {
public:
bool start(uint32_t duration, void (*scanCompleteCB)(NimBLEScanResults), bool is_continue = false);
NimBLEScanResults start(uint32_t duration, bool is_continue = false);
bool isScanning();
void setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks* pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks, bool wantDuplicates = false);
void setActiveScan(bool active);
void setInterval(uint16_t intervalMSecs);
void setWindow(uint16_t windowMSecs);
void setDuplicateFilter(bool enabled);
void setLimitedOnly(bool enabled);
void setFilterPolicy(uint8_t filter);
void clearDuplicateCache();
bool stop();
void clearResults();
NimBLEScanResults getResults();
void setMaxResults(uint8_t maxResults);
void erase(const NimBLEAddress &address);
private:
friend class NimBLEDevice;
NimBLEScan();
~NimBLEScan();
static int handleGapEvent(ble_gap_event* event, void* arg);
void onHostReset();
void onHostSync();
NimBLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks* m_pAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks = nullptr;
void (*m_scanCompleteCB)(NimBLEScanResults scanResults);
ble_gap_disc_params m_scan_params;
bool m_ignoreResults;
NimBLEScanResults m_scanResults;
uint32_t m_duration;
ble_task_data_t *m_pTaskData;
uint8_t m_maxResults;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_ENABLED CONFIG_BT_NIMBLE_ROLE_OBSERVER */
#endif /* COMPONENTS_NIMBLE_SCAN_H_ */

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/*
* NimBLESecurity.cpp
*
* Created: on Feb 22 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLESecurity.cpp
*
* Created on: Dec 17, 2017
* Author: chegewara
*/
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#include "NimBLESecurity.h"
#include "NimBLEDevice.h"
NimBLESecurity::NimBLESecurity() {
}
NimBLESecurity::~NimBLESecurity() {
}
/**
* @brief Set requested authentication mode
* @param [in] auth_req A bitmask containing one or more of:
* * ESP_LE_AUTH_NO_BOND 0x00
* * ESP_LE_AUTH_BOND 0x01
* * ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_MITM (1 << 2)
* * ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_BOND_MITM (ESP_LE_AUTH_BOND | ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_MITM)
* * ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_ONLY (1 << 3)
* * ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_BOND (ESP_LE_AUTH_BOND | ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_ONLY)
* * ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_MITM (ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_MITM | ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_ONLY)
* * ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_MITM_BOND (ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_MITM | ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_ONLY | ESP_LE_AUTH_BOND)
*/
void NimBLESecurity::setAuthenticationMode(esp_ble_auth_req_t auth_req) {
NimBLEDevice::setSecurityAuth((auth_req & BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_BOND)>0,
(auth_req & BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_MITM)>0,
(auth_req & BLE_SM_PAIR_AUTHREQ_SC)>0);
}
/**
* @brief Set our device IO capability to let end user perform authorization
* either by displaying or entering generated 6-digit pin code or use \"just works\".
* @param [in] iocap The IO capabilites our device has.\n
* Can be set to one of:
* * ESP_IO_CAP_OUT 0
* * ESP_IO_CAP_IO 1
* * ESP_IO_CAP_IN 2
* * ESP_IO_CAP_NONE 3
* * ESP_IO_CAP_KBDISP 4
*/
void NimBLESecurity::setCapability(esp_ble_io_cap_t iocap) {
NimBLEDevice::setSecurityIOCap(iocap);
} // setCapability
/**
* @brief Sets the keys we will distibute during encryption.
* @param [in] init_key A bitmask of the keys we will distibute.\n
* Can be one or more of:
* * ESP_BLE_ENC_KEY_MASK (1 << 0)
* * ESP_BLE_ID_KEY_MASK (1 << 1)
* * ESP_BLE_CSR_KEY_MASK (1 << 2)
* * ESP_BLE_LINK_KEY_MASK (1 << 3)
*/
void NimBLESecurity::setInitEncryptionKey(uint8_t init_key) {
NimBLEDevice::setSecurityInitKey(init_key);
} // setInitEncryptionKey
/**
* @brief Sets the keys we will accept during encryption.
* @param [in] resp_key A bitmask of the keys we will accept.\n
* Can be one or more of:
* * ESP_BLE_ENC_KEY_MASK (1 << 0)
* * ESP_BLE_ID_KEY_MASK (1 << 1)
* * ESP_BLE_CSR_KEY_MASK (1 << 2)
* * ESP_BLE_LINK_KEY_MASK (1 << 3)
*/
void NimBLESecurity::setRespEncryptionKey(uint8_t resp_key) {
NimBLEDevice::setSecurityRespKey(resp_key);
} // setRespEncryptionKey
/**
*@todo Requires implementation
*/
void NimBLESecurity::setKeySize(uint8_t key_size) {
//m_keySize = key_size;
//esp_ble_gap_set_security_param(ESP_BLE_SM_MAX_KEY_SIZE, &m_keySize, sizeof(uint8_t));
} //setKeySize
/**
* @brief Sets a static PIN used to authenticate/encrypt the connection.
* @param [in] pin The 6 digit pin code to accept.
*/
void NimBLESecurity::setStaticPIN(uint32_t pin){
//uint32_t passkey = pin;
//esp_ble_gap_set_security_param(ESP_BLE_SM_SET_STATIC_PASSKEY, &passkey, sizeof(uint32_t));
NimBLEDevice::setSecurityPasskey(pin);
setCapability(ESP_IO_CAP_OUT);
setKeySize();
setAuthenticationMode(ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_ONLY);
setInitEncryptionKey(ESP_BLE_ENC_KEY_MASK | ESP_BLE_ID_KEY_MASK);
}
/**
* @brief Debug function to display what keys are exchanged by peers
*/
/*
char* BLESecurity::esp_key_type_to_str(esp_ble_key_type_t key_type) {
char* key_str = nullptr;
switch (key_type) {
case ESP_LE_KEY_NONE:
key_str = (char*) "ESP_LE_KEY_NONE";
break;
case ESP_LE_KEY_PENC:
key_str = (char*) "ESP_LE_KEY_PENC";
break;
case ESP_LE_KEY_PID:
key_str = (char*) "ESP_LE_KEY_PID";
break;
case ESP_LE_KEY_PCSRK:
key_str = (char*) "ESP_LE_KEY_PCSRK";
break;
case ESP_LE_KEY_PLK:
key_str = (char*) "ESP_LE_KEY_PLK";
break;
case ESP_LE_KEY_LLK:
key_str = (char*) "ESP_LE_KEY_LLK";
break;
case ESP_LE_KEY_LENC:
key_str = (char*) "ESP_LE_KEY_LENC";
break;
case ESP_LE_KEY_LID:
key_str = (char*) "ESP_LE_KEY_LID";
break;
case ESP_LE_KEY_LCSRK:
key_str = (char*) "ESP_LE_KEY_LCSRK";
break;
default:
key_str = (char*) "INVALID BLE KEY TYPE";
break;
}
return key_str;
} // esp_key_type_to_str
*/
#endif // CONFIG_BT_ENABLED

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/*
* NimBLESecurity.h
*
* Created: on Feb 22 2020
* Author H2zero
*
* Originally:
*
* BLESecurity.h
*
* Created on: Dec 17, 2017
* Author: chegewara
*/
#ifndef COMPONENTS_NIMBLESECURITY_H_
#define COMPONENTS_NIMBLESECURITY_H_
#include "nimconfig.h"
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_ENABLED)
#if defined(CONFIG_NIMBLE_CPP_IDF)
#include "host/ble_gap.h"
#else
#include "nimble/nimble/host/include/host/ble_gap.h"
#endif
/**** FIX COMPILATION ****/
#undef min
#undef max
/**************************/
#include <stdint.h>
#define ESP_LE_AUTH_NO_BOND 0x00 /*!< 0*/ /* relate to BTM_LE_AUTH_NO_BOND in stack/btm_api.h */
#define ESP_LE_AUTH_BOND 0x01 /*!< 1 << 0 */ /* relate to BTM_LE_AUTH_BOND in stack/btm_api.h */
#define ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_MITM (1 << 2) /*!< 1 << 2 */ /* relate to BTM_LE_AUTH_REQ_MITM in stack/btm_api.h */
#define ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_BOND_MITM (ESP_LE_AUTH_BOND | ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_MITM)/*!< 0101*/
#define ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_ONLY (1 << 3) /*!< 1 << 3 */ /* relate to BTM_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_ONLY in stack/btm_api.h */
#define ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_BOND (ESP_LE_AUTH_BOND | ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_ONLY) /*!< 1001 */ /* relate to BTM_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_BOND in stack/btm_api.h */
#define ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_MITM (ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_MITM | ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_ONLY) /*!< 1100 */ /* relate to BTM_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_MITM in stack/btm_api.h */
#define ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_MITM_BOND (ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_MITM | ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_ONLY | ESP_LE_AUTH_BOND) /*!< 1101 */ /* relate to BTM_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_MITM_BOND in stack/btm_api.h */
#define ESP_IO_CAP_OUT 0 /*!< DisplayOnly */ /* relate to BTM_IO_CAP_OUT in stack/btm_api.h */
#define ESP_IO_CAP_IO 1 /*!< DisplayYesNo */ /* relate to BTM_IO_CAP_IO in stack/btm_api.h */
#define ESP_IO_CAP_IN 2 /*!< KeyboardOnly */ /* relate to BTM_IO_CAP_IN in stack/btm_api.h */
#define ESP_IO_CAP_NONE 3 /*!< NoInputNoOutput */ /* relate to BTM_IO_CAP_NONE in stack/btm_api.h */
#define ESP_IO_CAP_KBDISP 4 /*!< Keyboard display */ /* relate to BTM_IO_CAP_KBDISP in stack/btm_api.h */
/// Used to exchange the encryption key in the init key & response key
#define ESP_BLE_ENC_KEY_MASK (1 << 0) /* relate to BTM_BLE_ENC_KEY_MASK in stack/btm_api.h */
/// Used to exchange the IRK key in the init key & response key
#define ESP_BLE_ID_KEY_MASK (1 << 1) /* relate to BTM_BLE_ID_KEY_MASK in stack/btm_api.h */
/// Used to exchange the CSRK key in the init key & response key
#define ESP_BLE_CSR_KEY_MASK (1 << 2) /* relate to BTM_BLE_CSR_KEY_MASK in stack/btm_api.h */
/// Used to exchange the link key(this key just used in the BLE & BR/EDR coexist mode) in the init key & response key
#define ESP_BLE_LINK_KEY_MASK (1 << 3) /* relate to BTM_BLE_LINK_KEY_MASK in stack/btm_api.h */
typedef uint8_t esp_ble_auth_req_t; /*!< combination of the above bit pattern */
typedef uint8_t esp_ble_io_cap_t; /*!< combination of the io capability */
/**
* @brief A class to handle BLE security operations.
* <b>Deprecated - provided for backward compatibility only.</b>
* @deprecated Use the security methods provided in NimBLEDevice instead.
*/
class NimBLESecurity {
public:
NimBLESecurity();
virtual ~NimBLESecurity();
void setAuthenticationMode(esp_ble_auth_req_t auth_req);
void setCapability(esp_ble_io_cap_t iocap);
void setInitEncryptionKey(uint8_t init_key);
void setRespEncryptionKey(uint8_t resp_key);
void setKeySize(uint8_t key_size = 16);
void setStaticPIN(uint32_t pin);
//static char* esp_key_type_to_str(esp_ble_key_type_t key_type);
/*
private:
esp_ble_auth_req_t m_authReq;
esp_ble_io_cap_t m_iocap;
uint8_t m_initKey;
uint8_t m_respKey;
uint8_t m_keySize;
*/
}; // BLESecurity
/**
* @brief Callbacks to handle GAP events related to authorization.
* <b>Deprecated - provided for backward compatibility only.</b>
* @deprecated Use the callbacks provided in NimBLEClientCallbacks and NimBLEServerCallbacks instead.
*/
class NimBLESecurityCallbacks {
public:
virtual ~NimBLESecurityCallbacks() {};
/**
* @brief Its request from peer device to input authentication pin code displayed on peer device.
* It requires that our device is capable to input 6-digits code by end user
* @return Return 6-digits integer value from input device
*/
virtual uint32_t onPassKeyRequest() = 0;
/**
* @brief Provide us 6-digits code to perform authentication.
* It requires that our device is capable to display this code to end user
* @param [in] pass_key The PIN provided by the peer.
*/
virtual void onPassKeyNotify(uint32_t pass_key) = 0;
/**
* @brief Here we can make decision if we want to let negotiate authorization with peer device or not
* @return Return true if we accept this peer device request
*/
virtual bool onSecurityRequest() = 0 ;
/**
* @brief Provides us information when authentication process is completed
*/
virtual void onAuthenticationComplete(ble_gap_conn_desc*) = 0;
/**
* @brief Called when using numeric comparison for authentication.
* @param [in] pin The PIN to compare.
* @return True to accept and pair.
*/
virtual bool onConfirmPIN(uint32_t pin) = 0;
}; // BLESecurityCallbacks
#endif // CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
#endif // COMPONENTS_NIMBLESECURITY_H_

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